8. A researcher is interested in knowing whether the proportion of childless couples in a community deviates significantly from the statewide average of 0.12. A sample of 150 couples is interviewed, and the mean proportion of childless couple in this sample is 0.17. Can you determine whether the researcher should accept the notion that the "true" proportion could be 0.12?

Glencoe Algebra 1, Student Edition, 9780079039897, 0079039898, 2018
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Chapter10: Statistics
Section10.3: Measures Of Spread
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8. A researcher is interested in knowing whether the proportion of childless couples in a
community deviates significantly from the statewide average of 0.12. A sample of 150
couples is interviewed, and the mean proportion of childless couple in this sample is 0.17.
Can you determine whether the researcher should accept the notion that the "true"
proportion could be 0.12?
9. A survey of two local communities is conducted to see whether there is difference in the
mean lengths of unemployment. Sample information, Community A: sample mean =12.4
months, s=3, n=15; Community B: sample mean =14.4 months, s=4, n=15. Is there a
significant difference? Assuming equal variances, state the null and alternative hypotheses,
and test the null hypothesis, using a=0.05. Find p=values and a 95% confidence interval for
the difference.
10. Using the following hypothetical data:
(a) Find the mean and standard deviation for each day of the week.
(b) Use SPSS to carry out Levene's test to determine whether the assumption of
homoscedasticity is satisfied.
(c) Perform an analysis of variance to test the null hypothesis that precipitation does not
vary by day of the week. Show the between and within sum of squares, the observed F-
statistic, and the critical F-value.
Precipitation at a rural town (Inches)
SUN
MON
TUE
WED
THUR
FRI
SAT
Week 1
Week 2
Week 3
5.55
3.37
1.72
3.19
0.78
1.07
5.57
2.45
1.44
1.66
1.64
2.63
2.32
2.80
2.20
2.34
3.40
3.68
3.48
2.50
2.75
Week 4
4.31
2.02
1.83
4.35
4.07
2.66
2.23
Week 5
2.66
3.95
2.31
1.85
2.63
1.11
3.65
Week 6
3.00
2.61
2.45
4.06
4.96
Transcribed Image Text:8. A researcher is interested in knowing whether the proportion of childless couples in a community deviates significantly from the statewide average of 0.12. A sample of 150 couples is interviewed, and the mean proportion of childless couple in this sample is 0.17. Can you determine whether the researcher should accept the notion that the "true" proportion could be 0.12? 9. A survey of two local communities is conducted to see whether there is difference in the mean lengths of unemployment. Sample information, Community A: sample mean =12.4 months, s=3, n=15; Community B: sample mean =14.4 months, s=4, n=15. Is there a significant difference? Assuming equal variances, state the null and alternative hypotheses, and test the null hypothesis, using a=0.05. Find p=values and a 95% confidence interval for the difference. 10. Using the following hypothetical data: (a) Find the mean and standard deviation for each day of the week. (b) Use SPSS to carry out Levene's test to determine whether the assumption of homoscedasticity is satisfied. (c) Perform an analysis of variance to test the null hypothesis that precipitation does not vary by day of the week. Show the between and within sum of squares, the observed F- statistic, and the critical F-value. Precipitation at a rural town (Inches) SUN MON TUE WED THUR FRI SAT Week 1 Week 2 Week 3 5.55 3.37 1.72 3.19 0.78 1.07 5.57 2.45 1.44 1.66 1.64 2.63 2.32 2.80 2.20 2.34 3.40 3.68 3.48 2.50 2.75 Week 4 4.31 2.02 1.83 4.35 4.07 2.66 2.23 Week 5 2.66 3.95 2.31 1.85 2.63 1.11 3.65 Week 6 3.00 2.61 2.45 4.06 4.96
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Null Hypothesis (H0): p=0.12, i.e the true proportion is 0.12Alternative Hypothesis(H1): p0.12

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