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- Income Statement for Year Ended December 31, 2018 (Millions of Dollars) Net sales 795.0 Cost of goods sold 660.0 Gross profit 135.0 Selling expenses 73.5 EBITDA 61.5 Depreciation expenses 12.0 Earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT) 49.5 Interest expenses 4.5 Earnings before taxes (EBT) 45.0 Taxes (40%) 18.0 Net income 27.0 a. Calculate the ratios you think would be useful in this analysis. b. Construct a DuPont equation, and compare the companys ratios to the industry average ratios. c. Do the balance-sheet accounts or the income statement figures seem to be primarily responsible for the low profits? d. Which specific accounts seem to be most out of line relative to other firms in the industry? e. If the firm had a pronounced seasonal sales pattern or if it grew rapidly during the year, how might that affect the validity of your ratio analysis? How might you correct for such potential problems?Refer to RE22-2. Assume Heller Company had sales revenue of 510,000 in 2019 and 650,000 in 2020. Prepare Hellers partial income statements (through gross profit) for 2019 and 2020. RE22-2 Heller Company began operations in 2019 and used the LIFO method to compute its 300,000 cost of goods sold for that year. At the beginning of 2020, Heller changed to the FIFO method. Heller determined that its cost of goods sold under FIFO would have been 250,000 in 2019. For 2020, Hellers cost of goods sold under FIFO was 360,000, while it would have been 410,000 under LIFO. Heller is subject to a 21% income tax rate. Compute the cumulative effect of the retrospective adjustment on prior years income (net of taxes) that Heller would report on its retained earnings statement for 2020.Sales transactions Using transactions listed in P4-2, indicate the effects of each transaction on the liquidity metric working capital and profitability metric gross profit percent. Indicate the gross profit percent for each sale (rounding to one decimal place) in parentheses next to the effect of the sale on the company’s ability to attain an overall gross profit percent of 30%.
- Cost of goods sold :- Sales - gross profit = 1000000 - 400000 = 600000 Calculation of total expenses:- (Depreciation + advertisement exp. + Rent + salaries + commission + other exp. ) = (80000 + 60000 + 15000 + 56000 + 5000 + 7000) = 223000 Calculation of Gross profit margin:- Formula = sales - cost of goods sold = 1000000 - 600000 = 400000 Calculation of gross profit percentage margin:-Formula = (Gross profit margin / sales)*100 = (400000 / 1000000)*100 = 40% Calculation of net profit margin:- Formula = Gross profit - total expenses = 400000 - 223000 = 177000 Calculation of net profit percentage margin: - Formula = (Net profit / Net Sales)*100% = (117 000/ 1 000 000) *100 = %17.7 Calculation of Current Ratio: - Formula = Current Assets / Current Liabilities = 135 000/ 47 000 = 2.87 : 1 Calculation of Acid Test Ratio: - Formula = Liquid Assets / Current Liabilities Liquid Assets = Cash + Accounts Receivables = 100 000 + 20 000 = 120 000 Acid Test ratio = 120 000/ 47 000 = 2.55 : 1…Sound Break CorporationIncome and Retained Earnings StatementFor the year Ended December 31, 2020Net Sales P1,000,000Cost of Goods Sold:Inventory, Dec. 31, 2019 P250,000Purchases 720,000Total Goods Available P970,000Inventory 220,000 750,000Gross Margin on Sales P 250,000Selling and Administrative (including Depreciation of P20,000) 125,000Net Income before Tax P 125,000Provision for Income Tax 35,000Net Income for the Year P 90,000Retained Earnings, beginning 130,000Total P 220,000Dividends Paid 30,000Retained Earnings, December 31, 2020 P 190,000 Sound Break CorporationBALANCE SHEETDecember 31, 2019 and 2020 ASSETS 2019 2020Current Assets:Cash P 75,000 P 85,000Marketable Securities 25,000 25,000Trade Receivables, net 185,000 245,000Inventory, at cost 250,000 220,000Prepaid Expenses 15,000 10,000Total Current Assets P550,000 P585,000Property and Other Assets:Equipment, net P340,000 P320,000Other Assets 15,000 15,000Total Property and Other Assets P355,000 P335,000 Total Assets…What is the net income for the year if the net revenue from by-product is treated as deduction from the cost of goods sold? Group of answer choices d. P118,000 b. P230,000 a. P200,000 c. P218,000
- Profit and Loss Account for the year ended 31st December 2021 (Figures are in £000) Particulars XYZ ABC Sales 3,690 4,586 Less: Cost of Goods Sold (Including purchases) (2,146) (2,690) Gross Profit 1,544 1,896 Less: Selling & Distribution Expenses Less: Depreciation (1,103) (1,253) Earnings before Interest & Tax or Operating Profit 441 643 Less: Interest (225) (192) Earnings before Tax 216 451 Less: Taxes (86) (180) Earnings after Tax or Net Profit 130 271 Balance Sheet as at31st December 2021 (Figures are in £000) Assets XYZ ABC Fixed Assets 4,542 4,790 Current Assets Account Receivables 274 313 Inventory 654 702 Cash 140 163 Total Current Assets 1,068 1,178 Total Assets 5,610 5,968 Liabilities Capital 3,824 4,310 Long Term Debt 883 760 Current Liabilities Account Payables…How to compute this problem? Problem:The data shown below were obtained from the financial records of the BST Corporation for the year ended December 31, 2020. Sound Break CorporationIncome and Retained Earnings StatementFor the year Ended December 31, 2020Net Sales P1,000,000Cost of Goods Sold:Inventory, Dec. 31, 2019 P250,000Purchases 720,000Total Goods Available P970,000Inventory 220,000 750,000Gross Margin on Sales P 250,000Selling and Administrative (including Depreciation of P20,000) 125,000Net Income before Tax P 125,000Provision for Income Tax 35,000Net Income for the Year P 90,000Retained Earnings, beginning 130,000Total P 220,000Dividends Paid 30,000Retained Earnings, December 31, 2020 P 190,000 Sound Break CorporationBALANCE SHEETDecember 31, 2019 and 2020 ASSETS 2019 2020Current Assets:Cash P 75,000 P 85,000Marketable Securities 25,000 25,000Trade Receivables, net 185,000 245,000Inventory, at cost 250,000 220,000Prepaid Expenses 15,000 10,000Total Current Assets…The income statements of Cullumber Corporation show the following amounts: 2020 2019 2018 Net sales $740 $710 $660 Cost of goods sold 540 509 449 Gross profit 200 201 211 Selling, general, and administrative expenses 190 150 110 Profit before tax 10 51 101 Using vertical (common-size) analysis, analyze Cullumber Corporation’s declining profit before tax. (Round answers to 0 decimal places, e.g. 52%.) 2020 2019 2018 Net sales % % % Cost of goods sold % % % Gross profit % % % Selling, general, and administrative expenses % % % Profit before tax % % %
- The comparative statements of Waterway Company are presented here. Waterway CompanyIncome StatementsFor the Years Ended December 3120222021Net sales$1,813,300 $1,753,100 Cost of goods sold1,008,900 983,000 Gross profit804,400 770,100 Selling and administrative expenses516,800 477,800 Income from operations287,600 292,300 Other expenses and losses Interest expense18,900 14,800 Income before income taxes268,700 277,500 Income tax expense78,224 77,700 Net income$ 190,476 $ 199,800 Waterway CompanyBalance SheetsDecember 31Assets20222021Current assets Cash$60,200 $64,500 Debt investments (short-term)70,600 49,200 Accounts receivable (net)117,800 102,700 Inventory123,600 114,700 Total current assets372,200 331,100 Plant assets (net)602,200 517,900 Total…The comparative statements of Waterway Company are presented here. Waterway CompanyIncome StatementsFor the Years Ended December 3120222021Net sales$1,813,300 $1,753,100 Cost of goods sold1,008,900 983,000 Gross profit804,400 770,100 Selling and administrative expenses516,800 477,800 Income from operations287,600 292,300 Other expenses and losses Interest expense18,900 14,800 Income before income taxes268,700 277,500 Income tax expense78,224 77,700 Net income$ 190,476 $ 199,800 Waterway CompanyBalance SheetsDecember 31Assets20222021Current assets Cash$60,200 $64,500 Debt investments (short-term)70,600 49,200 Accounts receivable (net)117,800 102,700 Inventory123,600 114,700 Total current assets372,200 331,100 Plant assets (net)602,200 517,900 Total…QUESTION 1The following are extracts of the income statement and the statement of financial position forMorula Industries.STATEMENT OF INCOME FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2019PulaSales 500,000Less Cost of sales:Opening inventory 120,000Purchases 415,000Cost of goods available for sale 535,000Closing inventory (115,000) (420,000)Gross profit 80,000Operating expenses (40,000)Net surplus for the year 40,000 STAMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION AS AT 31 DECEMBER 2019PulaCurrent assetsInventory 115,000Receivables 133,000Bank overdraft 124,000Current LiabilitiesPayables 96,000Capital and reservesShare capital 70,000General reserve 110,000Retained profit 110,000Additional Information The receivables and payables opening balances were P50, 000 each. All sales and purchases were made on credit.Required:a. Calculate the:i. Average payment period. ii. Average age of inventory. iii. Average collection period. iv. Cash conversion cycle. b. Explain five strategies that can improve the cash conversion…