QUESTION 4A stationery retailer, Millo Trading is located in Malaysia. Millo Trading's financial statementsfor the year ending 31 July 2021 are as follows:Millo TradingStatement of Profit or Loss for the year ended 31 July 2021SS172,000Sales(-) Cost of sales:Opening inventoryPurchases(-) Closing inventoryGross profit(-) Expenses:Profit for the yearMillo TradingStatement of Financial Position as at 31 July 2021$Non-current assetsCurrent assets:BankInventoriesTrade receivablesTotal assetsCapital(+) Profit for the year(-) DrawingsNon-current liabilitiesCurrent liabilitiesREQUIRED:a) Illustrate and comment on the following ratios:a. Current ratiob. Acid test ratioc. Inventory turnover ratio:d. Gross profit margin82,000107,000189,000-80,000e. Net profit marginf. Return on capital employedg. Average collection period71,00080,00083,00082,00024,000-6,000b) Briefly describe two importance of financial statement analysis.109,00063,000-43,00020,000$87,000234,000321,000100,00019,000202,000321,000

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Description: QUESTION 4A stationery retailer, Millo Trading is located in Malaysia. Millo Trading's financial statementsfor the year ending 31 July 2021 are as follows:Millo TradingStatement of Profit or Loss for the year ended 31 July 2021SS172,000Sales(-) Cost

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A stationery retailer, Millo Trading is located in Malaysia. Millo Trading's financial statements for the year ending 31 July 2021 are as follows: Millo Trading Statement of Profit or Loss for the year ended 31 July 2021 S Sales (-) Cost of sales: Opening inventory Purchases (-) Closing inventory Gross profit (-) Expenses: 82,000 107,000 189,000 -80,000 172,000 109,000 63,000 -43,000

A stationery retailer, Millo Trading is located in Malaysia. Millo Trading's financial statements for the year ending 31 July 2021 are as follows: Millo Trading Statement of Profit or Loss for the year ended 31 July 2021 S Sales (-) Cost of sales: Opening inventory Purchases (-) Closing inventory Gross profit (-) Expenses: 82,000 107,000 189,000 -80,000 172,000 109,000 63,000 -43,000

Cornerstones of Financial Accounting

4th Edition

ISBN:9781337690881

Author:Jay Rich, Jeff Jones

Publisher:Jay Rich, Jeff Jones

Chapter12: Fainancial Statement Analysis

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 48CE

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Appendix Periodic inventory accounts, multiple-step income statement, closing entries On June 30, 2018, the balances of the accounts appearing in the ledger of Simkins Company are as follows: Cash 125,000 Dividends 275,000 Accounts Receivable 72,000 Sales 6,590,000 Inventory, July 1, 2017 415,000 Purchases 4,100,000 Estimated Returns Inventory, July 1,2017 25,000 Purchases Returns and Allowances 32,000 Purchases Discounts 13,000 Office Supplies 9,000 Freight In 45,000 Prepaid Insurance 18,000 Sales Salaries Expense 580,000 Land 300,000 Advertising Expense 315,000 Store Equipment 550,000 Delivery Expense 18,000 Accumulated Depreciation Store Equipment 190,000 Depreciation Expense Store Equipment 12,000 Office Equipment 250,000 Miscellaneous Selling Expense 28,000 Accumulated Depreciation Office Equipment 110,000 Office Salaries Expense 375,000 Rent Expense 43,000 Accounts Payable 85,000 Insurance Expense 17,000 Salaries Payable 30,000 Office Supplies Expense 5,000 Customer Refunds Payable 9,000 Depreciation Expense Office Equipment 4,000 Unearned Rent 6,000 Notes Payable 50,000 Miscellaneous Administrative Expense 16,000 Common Stock 300,000 Rent Revenue 32,500 Retained Earnings 520,000 Interest Expense 2,500 Instructions 1. Does Simkins Company use a periodic or perpetual inventory system? Explain. 2. Prepare a multiple-step income statement for Simkins Company for the year ended June 30, 2018. The inventory as of June 30, 2018, was 508,000. The estimated cost of customer returns inventory for June 30, 2018, is estimated to increase to 33,000. 3. Prepare the closing entries for Simkins Company as of June 30, 2018. 4. What would be the net income if the perpetual inventory system had been used?
Appendix 1 Adjusting entry for gross method The following data were extracted from the accounting records of Sacajawea Mercantile Co. for the year ended June 30, 20Y4: a. Journalize the June 30, 20Y4, adjusting entry for estimated sales discounts. b. How would sales and accounts receivable be reported on the financial statements for the year ending June 30, 20Y4?
( Appendix 6B) Inventory Costing Methods Grencia Company uses a periodic inventory system. For 2018 and 2019, Grencia has the following data (assume all purchases and sales are for cash): Required: 1. Compute cost of goods sold, the cost of ending inventory, and gross margin for each year using FIFO. 2. Compute cost of goods sold, the cost of ending inventory, and gross margin for each year using LIFO. 3. Compute cost of goods sold, the cost of ending inventory, and gross margin for each year using the average cost method. ( Note: Use four decimal places for per unit calculations and round all other numbers to the nearest dollar.) 4. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION Which method would result in the lowest amount paid for taxes? 5. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION Which method produces the most realistic amount for income? For inventory? Explain your answer. 6. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION What is the effect of purchases made later in the year on the gross margin when LIFO is employed? When FIFO is employed? Be sure to explain why any differences occur. 7. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION If you worked Problem 6-68B, compare your answers. What are the differences? Be sure to explain why any differences occurred.
( Appendix 6B) Inventory Costing Methods Jet Black Products uses a periodic inventory system. For 2018 and 2019, Jet Black has the following data: All purchases and sales are for cash. Required: 1. Compute cost of goods sold, the cost of ending inventory, and gross margin for each year using FIFO. 2. Compute cost of goods sold, the cost of ending inventory, and gross margin for each year using LIFO. 3. Compute cost of goods sold, the cost of ending inventory, and gross margin for each year using the average cost method. ( Note: Use four decimal places for per unit calculations and round all other numbers to the nearest dollar.) 4. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION Which method would result in the lowest amount paid for taxes? 5. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION Which method produces the most realistic amount for income? For inventory? Explain your answer. 6. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION What is the effect of purchases made later in the year on the gross margin when LIFO is employed? When FIFO is employed? Be sure to explain why any differences occur. 7. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION If you worked Problem 6-68A, compare your answers. What are the differences? Be sure to explain why any differences occurred.
Appendix Periodic inventory accounts, multiple-step income statement, closing entries On December 31, 2018, the balances of the accounts appearing in the ledger of Wyman Company are as follows: Cash 13,500 Dividends 25,000 Accounts Receivable 72,000 Sales 3,280,000 Inventory, January 1, 2018 257,000 Purchases 2,650,000 Estimated Returns Inventory, January 1,2018 35,000 Purchases Returns and Allowances 93,000 Purchases Discounts 37,000 Office Supplies 3,000 Freight In 48,000 Prepaid Insurance 4,500 Sales Salaries Expense 300,000 Land 150,000 Advertising Expense 45,000 Store Equipment 270,000 Delivery Expense 9,000 Accumulated Depreciation Store Equipment 55,900 Depreciation Expense Store Equipment 6,000 Office Equipment 78,500 Miscellaneous Selling Expense 12,000 Accumulated Depreciation Office Equipment 16,000 Office Salaries Expense 175,000 Rent Expense 28,000 Accounts Payable 77,800 Insurance Expense 3,000 Salaries Payable 3,000 Office Supplies Expense 2,000 Customer Refunds Payable 50,000 Depreciation Expense Office Equipment 1,500 Unearned Rent 8,300 Notes Payable 50,000 Miscellaneous Administrative Expense 3,500 Common Stock 150,000 Rent Revenue 7,000 Retained Earnings 365,600 Interest Expense 2,000 Instructions 1. Does Wyman Company use a periodic or perpetual inventory system? Explain. 2. Prepare a multiple-step income statement for Wyman Company for the year ended December 31, 2018. The inventory as of December 31, 2018, was 305,000. The estimated cost of customer returns inventory for December 31, 2018, is estimated to increase to 40,000. 3. Prepare the closing entries for Wyman Company as of December 31, 2018. 4. What would be the net income if the perpetual inventory system had been used?
( Appendix 6B) Refer to the information for Morgan Inc. above. If Morgan uses a periodic inventory system, what is the cost of goods sold under FIFO at April 30? a. $32,800 b. $38,400 c. $63,600 d. $69,200
Inventory by three cost flow methods Details regarding the inventory of appliances on January 1, 20Y7, purchases invoices during the year, and the inventory count on December 31. 2O’7. of Amsterdam Appliances are summarized as follows: Instructions Discuss which method (FIFO or LIFO) would be preferred for income tax purposes in periods of (a) rising prices and (b) declining prices.
Cost of goods sold and related items The following data were extracted from the accounting records of Harkins Company for the year ended April 30, 2018: Estimated returns of current year sales 11,600 Inventory, May 1, 2017 380,000 Inventory, April 30,2018 415,000 Purchases 3,800,000 Purchases returns and allowances 150,000 Purchases discounts 80,000 Sales 5,850,000 Freight in 16,600 A. Prepare the cost of goods sold section of the income statement for the year ended April 30, 2018, using the periodic inventory system. B. Determine the gross profit to be reported on the income statement for the year ended April 30, 2018. C. Would gross profit he different if the perpetual inventory system was used instead of the periodic inventory system?
Appendix Cost of goods sold and related items The following data were extracted from the accounting records of Harkins Company for the year ended April 30, 20Y8: Estimated returns of current year sales 11,600 Inventory, May 1,20Y7 380,000 Inventory, April 30,20Y8 415,000 Purchases 3,800,000 Purchases returns and allowances 150,000 Purchases discounts 80,000 Sales 5,850,000 Freight in 16,600 a. Prepare the Cost of goods sold section of the income statement for the year ended April 30. 20Y8, using the periodic inventory system. b. Determine the gross profit to be-reported on the income statement for the year ended April 30, 20Y8. c. Would gross profit be different if the perpetual inventory system was used instead of the periodic inventors-system?
2. Net income, 185,000 Appendix 2 PR 5-10A Periodic inventory accounts, multiple-step income statement, closing entries On December 31, 20Y5, the balances of the accounts appearing in the ledger of Wyman Company are as follows: Instructions 1. Does Wyman Company use a periodic or perpetual inventory system? Explain. 2. Prepare a multiple-step income statement for Wyman Company for the year ended December 31, 20Y5. The inventory as of December 31, 20Y5, was 305,000. The estimated cost of customer returns inventory for December 31, 20Y5, is estimated to increase to 40,000. 3. Prepare the closing entries for Wyman Company as of December 31, 20Y5. 4. What would be the net income if the perpetual inventory system had been used?
Periodic inventory accounts, multiple-step income statement, closing entries On December 31, 2019, the balances of the accounts appearing in the ledger of Wyman Company are as follows: Cash 13,500 Accounts Receivable 72,000 Merchandise Inventory, January 1,2019 257,000 Estimated Returns Inventory 35,000 Office Supplies 3,000 Prepaid Insurance 4,500 Land 150,000 Store Equipment 270,000 Accumulated DepreciationStore Equipment 55000 Office Equipment 78,500 Accumulated DepreciationOffice Equipment 16000 Accounts Payable 27,800 Customer Refunds Payable 50,000 Salaries Payable 3,000 Unearned Rent 8,300 Notes Payable 50,000 Shirley Wyman, Capital 515,600 Shirley Wyman, Drawing 25,000 Sales 3280000 Purchases 2650000 Purchases Returns and Allowances 93,000 Purchases Discounts 37,000 Freight In 48,000 Sales Salaries Expense 300,000 Advertising Expense 45,000 Delivery Expense 9,000 Depreciation ExpenseStore Equipment 6,000 Miscellaneous Selling Expense 12,000 Office Salaries Expense 175,000 Rent Expense 28,000 Insurance Expense 3,000 Office Supplies Expense 2,000 Depreciation Expense-Office Equipment 1,500 Miscellaneous Administrative Expense 3,500 Rent Revenue 7,000 Interest Expense 2,000 Instructions 1. Does Wyman Company use a periodic or perpetual inventory system? Explain. 2. Prepare a multiple-step income statement for Wyman Company for the year ended December 31, 2019. The merchandise inventory as of December 31, 2019, was 305,000. The adjustment for estimated returns inventory for sales for the year ending December 31, 2019, was 30,000. 3. Prepare the closing entries for Wyman Company as of December 31, 2019. 4. What would the net income have been if the perpetual inventory system had been used?
Inventory Analysis Callahan Company reported the following information for the current year. Required: 1. Compute Callahans (a) gross profit ratio, (b) inventory turnover ratio, and (c) average days to sell inventory. (Round all answers to two decimal places.) 2. Explain the meaning of each number.