8. Property rights and market failures Graphic designers are much more likely to supply art to the market if property rights are not enforced. Public policy can improve economic efficiency in the presence of market failures. Complete the following table by classifying the source of market fallure in each case. Market Failure A single cable provider is the only source of internet in a certain city, giving the company the ability to influence the price of home wifi. A sewage company opened a wastewater treatment facility near a housing plan, introducing unwanted smells. Market Power Externality

8. Property rights and market failures Graphic designers are much more likely to supply art to the market if property rights are not enforced. Public policy can improve economic efficiency in the presence of market failures. Complete the following table by classifying the source of market fallure in each case. Market Failure A single cable provider is the only source of internet in a certain city, giving the company the ability to influence the price of home wifi. A sewage company opened a wastewater treatment facility near a housing plan, introducing unwanted smells. Market Power Externality

Principles of Economics 2e

2nd Edition

ISBN:9781947172364

Author:Steven A. Greenlaw; David Shapiro

Publisher:Steven A. Greenlaw; David Shapiro

Chapter12: Environmental Protection And Negative Externalities

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 2SCQ: Identify whether the market supply curve will shift right or left or will stay the same for the...

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Classify the following pollution-control policies as command-and-control or market incentive based. A state emissions tax on the quantity of carbon emitted by each firm. The federal government requires domestic auto companies to improve car emissions by 2020. The EPA sets national standards for water quality. A city sells permits to films that allow them to emit a specified quantity of pollution. The federal government pays fishermen to preserve salmon.
The state of Colorado requires oil and gas companies who use fracking techniques to retune the land to its original condition after the oil and gas extractions. Table 12.9 shows the total cost and total benefits (in dollars) of this policy. Calculate the marginal cost and the marginal benefit at each quantity (acre) of land restored. See Production. Costs and Industry Structure if you need a refresher on how to calculate marginal costs and benefits. If we apply marginal analysis, what is the optimal amount of land to be restored?
The Gizmo Company is planning to develop new household gadgets. Table 13.4 shows the companys demand for financial capital for research and development of these gadgets, based on expected rates of return from sales. Now, say that every investment would have an additional 5 social benefitâ€”that is, an investment that pays at least a 6 return to the Gizmo Company will pay at least an 11 return for society as a whole; an investment that pays at least 7 for the Gizmo Company will pay at least 12 for society as a whole, and so on. Answer the questions that follow based on this information. If the going interest rate is 9, how much will Gizmo invest in R. How much will the firm invest if it also receives the social benefits of its investment? (Add an additional 5 return on all levels of investment.)
Identify whether the market supply curve will shift right or left or will stay the same for the following: Films in an industry are required to pay a fine for their carbon dioxide emissions. Companies are sued for polluting the water in a river. Power plants in a specific city are not required to address the impact of their air quality emissions. Companies that use fracking to remove oil and gas from rock are required to clean up the damage.
Suppose a city releases 16 million gallons of raw sewage into a nearby lake. Table 12.8 shows the total costs of cleaning up the sewage to different levels, together with the total benefits of doing so. (Benefits include environmental, recreational, health, and industrial benefits.) Using the information in Table 12.8, calculate the marginal costs and marginal benefits of reducing sewage emissions for this city. See Production, Costs and Industry Structure if you need a refresher on how to calculate marginal costs. What is the optimal level of sewage for this city? Why not just pass a law that films can emit zero sewage? After all, the total benefits of zero emissions exceed the total costs.
7. A common misconception is that trade takes place between two people because: A. they are willing to pay a higher price for a good than it is worth to the current owner. B. they have too much of some goods. C. they have become convinced that it is ethical to do so. D. All the above. E. B and C only.
16. How prices allocate resources Suppose that there are three plots of mountain resort land available for sale in Niseko and six potential buyers, each interested in purchasing one plot. Assume that all of the plots are basically indistinguishable and that the minimum selling price of each is $400,000. The following table lists each potential buyer's willingness and ability to purchase a plot of land. Person Willingness and Ability to Purchase (Dollars) Felix 550,000 Janet 480,000 Larry 420,000 Megan 380,000 Raphael 340,000 Susan 330,000 Which of these people will purchase one of the three mountain resort plots? Check all that apply. Felix Janet Larry Megan Raphael Susan Now, assume that the three mountain plots have been sold to the people that you Note:- Do not provide handwritten solution. Maintain accuracy and quality in your answer. Take care of plagiarism.Answer completely.You will get up vote for sure.