8. Which situation does not describe a causal relationship? (1) The higher the volume on a radio, the louder the sound will be. (2) The faster a student types a research paper, the more pages the rescarch paper will have. (3) The shorter the time a car remains running, the less gasoline it will use. (4) The slower the pace of a runner, the longer it will take the runner to finish the race.

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Q: a) Draw the path diagram that allows us to test whether we have a causal relationship or not. b)…

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Q: Define Causal Relationship Forecasting?

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Q: Why is it important to determine whether two variables are related before causality is determined?

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Q: 12. Explain the steps necessary for determining causality.

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Q: What do you mean by Simultaneous Causality? Explain in detail.

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