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- Consider an exchange economy with 2 agents and 2 goods. In an Edgeworth-Bowley diagram, show and illustrate that if both agents have the same preferences, the contract curve is a straight line from the bottom left-hand corner to the top right-hand corner. Does it follow that if the agents do not have the same preferences, the contract curve is not a straight line? Suppose the two agents have the same endowments and the same preferences. Is mutually beneficial trade possible? Illustrate in an Edgeworth Bowley diagram. State and explain Walras Law. What are the implications of Walras’s Law? Illustrate Walras Law in an Edgeworth-Bowley diagram.A Gain from Trade occurs when a unit is sold for a price greater than the unit of the good is worth to a seller and, simultaneously, bought for a price less than the good is worth to a buyer. Consider the first 2 units of the good that would be sold in this market (the vertical red line on the graph). Which answer choices are correct? If Kai and Mint sold one unit each to Gob and Yam at a price of $6, the trade would be mutually beneficial. At a price of $6, Gob would benefit by $3 because she is paying $6 for a unit of the good which is worth $9 to her. At a price of $6, Kai would benefit by $4 because she is getting $6 for a unit of the good which is worth $2 to her. For the first 2 units of the good there is potential gain from trade of $7 for each of the 2 units. For the first 2 units of the good sold the difference between the value to buyer and seller is $9 each. This means there is a potential gain from trade of $9 per unit. If the first 2 units of the…Consider a two-person exchange economy in which initial endowments for both individuals are such that (e1 = e1) = (1,1). Suppose the two individuals have the following indirect utility functions: V1 (x, y) = ln M1 - a ln Px - (1-a) ln Py V2 (x, y) = ln M2 -b ln Px - (1-b) ln Py Where Mi is the income level of person i and Px and Py are the prices for goods x and goods y, respectively. a) Calculate the market clearing prices.
- Consider an exchange economy with two consumers (A and B) and two goods (x1 and x2). Consumer A has an endowment of 5 units of x1 and none of x2, whereas Consumer B has an endowment of 3 units of x1 and 15 units of x2. Consumer A's utility function is given by uA=xA1xA2, and Consumer B's utility function is given by uB=min{xB1,xB2}. Both goods are traded in competitive markets. Find the competitive equilibrium price for x2, assuming p1=1.After specialization, suppose the two agree on a price of 7 units of good X for each unit of good Y. When the two individuals make the trade, they exchange 140 units of good X for 20 units of good Y. Recall that the individual who has specialized in the production of X would trade 140 units of good X and receive 20 units of good Y, while the individual who specialized in the production of good Y would trade 20 units of good Y and receive 140 units of good X.Explain the implications of convergence in relative prices when two countries ( say Home and Foreign) trade. Why do we use general equilibrium analysis rather than partial equilibrium analysis to study comparative advantage? Explain. How can we explain the lower flat section and the upper flat section of the Relative Supply (RS) curve?
- Suppose there are two countries that are identical in their factor endowments. Both would like to consume both passenger cars and commercial vehicles, industries in which there are economies of scale. In the absence of trade, each country would have both industries. If they could trade, both could benefit by specializing and taking advantage of economies of scale to lower their costs of production. Assume that once trade becomes possible, country A specializes in producing passenger cars and country B specializes in producing commercial vehicles. Because of economies of scale, the cost of passenger cars relative to commercial vehicles is lower in country A than in country B. Explain why we would expect to observe trade in similar products, known as intra- industry trade, when production technology is characterized by economies of scales? Who are the winners and losers in this example? How does your result compare with that of the winners and losers in the CORE textbook example of the…####### Consider the following pure exchange, Edgeworth box economy. There are 2 consumers and 2 goods. Consumer 1 has an endowment of 3 units of good Y, while consumer 2 has an endowment of 3 units of good X. For both consumers the utility function is given by: U (x, v) = x^2y, where x and y denote the respective quantities of goods X and Y. Find the Walrasian equilibrium price ratio P/Pr and the Walrasian allocations. Does trade take place in equilibrium? i want answer in 1 hour. if you provide solution within time, i will upvote. thanks in advanceGiven the demand and supply function for three inter-dependent commodities QD1 = 45−2P1+2P2−2P3 QD2 = 16+2P1−P2+2P3 QD3 = 30−P1+2P2−P3 and QS1 = −5+2P1 QS2 = −4+2P2 QS3 = −5+P3 respectively. Find the equilibrium prices and quantities of this three-commodity market model.
- Two countries decide to specialize in producing certain goods to export to other countries, and in return they import different goods from these other countries. The advantage of these exports and imports is: Group of answer choices the country will be able to produce at a point outside your production possibilities frontier. the country will be able to consume at a point outside your production possibilities frontier. the countries will be able to produce and consume at a point outside your production possibilities frontier. the country's production possibilities frontier will shift outward.Two countries, A and B, that differ in their opportunity costs for the goods each one of them produces have decided to engage in trade. There is A. a unique trading ratio of these two goods that will benefit both countries. B. a unique trading ratio at which Country A will have gains from trade, but Country B will not. C. a range of trading ratios that lies between the opportunity costs of each good for both countries at which both countries will benefit from trade. D. a unique trading ratio at which Country B will have gains from trade, but Country A will not. E. a range of trading ratios that provides gains from trade only to Country A.Consider an international economy consisting of home and foreign coun- tries. There are two factors: capital (K) and labor (L) and two goods: clothing (C) and food (F): The two countries share the same constant re- turns to scale production functions. Representative consumers of the two countries share the same homothetic welfare functions with usual proper- ties. Assume that at autarky both countries produce both goods. All the prices are in terms of units of food. Thus, the price of food is 1: The home country is labor abundant: Here, L and K are home endowments of labor and capital and Land Kare foreign endowments of labor and capital. Assume that food industry is capital intensive and clothing industry is labor intensive. All markets are competitive. (a) Define the following terms: Home country is labor abundant. (b) Draw the relative supply curves of home and foreign countries and the common relative demand curve. Use PC/PF in the vertical axis and QC/QF in the horizontal…