882 283 222 2 100 PRICE 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 MR MC Q-30 and P-301 Q-45 and P-45 Q-60 and P-30 Q-30 and P-60 Demand 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 QUANTITY Refer to Figure 15-7. To maximize total surplus, a benevolent social planner would choose which of the following outcomes?
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- Write down a model of positive production externality with two firms, in which theproduction activities of one firm directly affects the production/cost of the other firm.State and explain the key assumptions of the model. Using the model, answer thefollowing questions:(a) Explain why the presence of a positive production externality could prevent therealisation of an efficient outcome.(b) Name a possible cure for the positive production externality and explain how itcould solve the inefficiency problem.1. Which of the following may not raise money for the government? [A] Power of taxation[B] Police power [C] Power of eminent domain [D] Privatization of government’s capitalassets2. In this power of the State, the person who is parting with his money or property ispresumed to receive a benefit. [A] Taxation [B] Police power [C] Eminent domain [D]Forfeiture power3. (CPA Exam) Police power as distinguished from eminent domain. [A] Just compensationis received by the owner of the property. [B] May be exercised by private individuals. [C]Superior to impairment clause of the Constitution [D] Property is taken by the governmentfor public purposes4. The following are common to the inherent powers of the state, except: [A] They arenecessary attributes of sovereignty [B] They interfere with private rights and property. [C]They affect all persons or public. [D] They are legislative in nature and character.5. The basic principle of taxation which states that taxes must be based on taxpayer’s…A company is considering building a bridge across ariver. The bridge would cost $2 million to build andnothing to maintain. The following table shows thecompany’s anticipated demand over the lifetime ofthe bridge:Price per CrossingNumber of Crossings,in Thousands$8 07 1006 2005 3004 4003 5002 6001 7000 800a. If the company were to build the bridge, whatwould be its profit-maximizing price? Would thatlevel of output be efficient? Why or why not?b. If the company is interested in maximizing profit,should it build the bridge? What would be itsprofit or loss?c. If the government were to build the bridge, whatprice should it charge?d. Should the government build the bridge?Explain.
- Table: Security in a Residential Community Quantity ofSecurityGuards TotalCost Total IndividualBenefit toEach Resident 0 $0 $0 1 $150 $10 2 $30 $16 3 $450 $18 4 $600 $19 Reference: Ref 17-3 Table: Security in a Residential Community (Table: Security in a Residential Community) Use Table: Security in a Residential Community. Suppose that the residential community has 100 residents. The marginal cost of hiring the second security guard is _____, and the marginal social benefit is _____. Select one: a. $150; $600 b. $450; $1,800 c. $450; $600 d. $150; $200indicate whether you think the statement is true or false andexplain why. 15. The discounted rate is usually positive.16. When constant marginal cost > 0, marginal net benefit (P-MC) increases at the rate ofinterest.17. Hotelling’s rule states that the dynamically efficient allocation occurs when the presentvalue of the marginal net benefit for the last unit produced is equal across time periods.18. Monopolist over-converse resources from a dynamic efficiency perspective.19. When the growth rate in demand exceeds the discount rate, the efficient outcome in acompetitive industry will result in a larger amount of oil available for the future period thanthe current period.20. Biofuels are a back-stop technology for oil and would cause more present production ofoilConsidermarketforagoodcharacterizedbythefollowinginverse demand and supply functions: PX = 10 − 2QX and PX = 2 + 2QX.a. Compute the surplus received by consumers and producers.b. Now suppose all manufacturers of this good are to pay a lump tax of $0.10that will be used by the government regulators to defray some of the environmental cost imposed by this good’s production. What will be the new surplus received by consumers and producers?c. Based on your results in part ‘b’ above, how will you evaluate the impact of this tax policy on the society? Explain
- PDemand QDemand PSupply QSupply $10 0 $1 2 $9 3 $2 4 $8 6 $3 6 $7 9 $4 8 $6 12 $5 10 $5 15 $6 12 $4 18 $7 14 If the Government creates a quota of 6 units to reduce the consumption of the dangerous product, what will the price of the good be in the marketplace? How much deadweight loss is there? How much of the deadweight loss came from the consumers?Which are the two key ’problems’ encountered in aggregating on the consumer side, and why it not occurs on the producer side ? Pls short answer in 15-20 SentencesTitle Calculate consumer surplus for a demand curve like the one just describedexcept that the buyers’ reservation prices for each unit are $2 higher thanbefore, as shown in the graph below. Description Calculate consumer surplus for a demand curve like the one just describedexcept that the buyers’ reservation prices for each unit are $2 higher thanbefore, as shown in the graph below.
- Suppose demand is QD =12 - P supply is QS = 2P. There is a constant positive externality of $6 per unit (Marginal External Benefit, MEB = $6). What subsidy would achieve the efficient allocation? In other words, what subsidy would maximize social surplus? (Do not overthink this one.) Find quantity given this subsidy. What is the social benefit that accrues due to the quantity in the previous part? (Hint: It is MEB times the quantity.) Find (private) producer surplus given this subsidy. Find (private) consumer surplus given this subsidy. How much would this subsidy cost the government? In other words, find government “revenue” (which will end up being a negative number). Add up the answers to the previous four questions to find social surplus. (It should be the same as the area between MSB and MSC.)Table 1Buyer Willingness To PayLori $50.00Audrey $30.00Zach $20.00Calvin $10.002. Refer to Table 1. If the price of the product is $15, then who would be willing to purchase theproduct?a. Lorib. Lori and Audreyc. Lori, Audrey, and Zachd. Lori, Audrey, Zach, and Calvin3. Refer to Table 1. If price of the product is $30, then the total consumer surplus isa. $-10.b. $-6.c. $20.d. $30.Assume that the Demand Function is P = 16250 - 6Q and Supply Function is P = 2000 + 3Q Government provided P550.00 subsidy to producers. (Graph items 1-4) 1. What is the Pb? 2. What is the Ps? 3. How much is the Reseource Misallocation (RM)? 4. How much is lost from the society (DWL) (Color the area black)