9 onypont at which demandourvetouches ATC crve west point on ATC arve 45-4 Q₂ Quantity Refer to Exhibit 24-6. In the exhibit, O a. the MC curve must have a downward-sloping portion and an upward-sloping portion. O b. the demand curve and the marginal revenue curve are the same. O c. if the firm produced Q2, it would be taking a loss. O d. the MC curve must intersect the ATC curve at point A.
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- Suppose a perfectly competitive firm is operating in short run. The information of MR, Q,ATC and AVC are 15 taka, 60 unit, 45taka and 35 taka respectively. Calculate firm’sprofit/loss and total fixed cost. From these calculations and based on all the giveninformation, can you conclude about the firm’s decision in short run? Explain your reasoningwith the help of a suitable diagram. Show all the relevant information in yourdiagram.[Q=profit maximizing output and MR=marginal revenue]A local pizza shop has hired you as a consultant to help it compete with national chains inthe area. Because most business is handled by these national chains, the local shop operates asa price taker. Using historical data on costs, you find that short-run total costs each day aregiven bySTC = 10 + q + 0.1q^2,where q is daily pizza production.a. What is this pizza shop’s short-run supply curve?b. If the market price is $5.00, what is the pizza shop’s daily production quantity andprofits?c. Suppose the pizza shop wants to know the lowest price such that it can breakeven (i.e., maintaining a net profit of zero). Please help the firm find this priceSuppose the short-run demand for a product is give byQD= 200−2P. Supposethe short-run supply curve isQD= 3P−50. (a) What is the market clearing, or competitive equilibrium price and quan-tity. (b) If the existing firms’ average total cost is 40, and the industry is a perfectlycompetitive, constant returns to scale industry, in the long run willpricerise or all? Explain.
- The total revenue curve of a firm is R(q) = 40q − 12q2 and its average cost A(q) =1/30 q2 − 12.85q + 20 + 400/q, where q is the firm's output. i. Is the rate of change of profit increasing or decreasing when theouput level of the firm is 10 units?ii. Determine the level of output for which the firmᇱs profit is maximized.iii. What is the firm's maximum profit?The total revenue curve of a firm is R(q) = 40q − 12q2 and its average cost A(q) = 1/30 q2 − 12.85q + 20 +400/q, where q is the firm's output. i. Is the rate of change of profit increasing or decreasing when theouput level of the firm is 10 units?ii. Determine the level of output for which the firm's profit is maximized.iii. What is the firm's maximum profit?1. Demand and Costs. Assume you are faced with the following demand curve,P = 20-0.5QWhere P is the dollar price per unit and Q is the number of units sold per month, and Q must be2 or more.a. Write the expression (definition) for this firm’s Total Revenue (TR)b. Write the expression for this firm’s marginal revenue (MR).c. What is Q when the P is zero?d. What is P when the Q is zero?e. Profit maximization occurs where MR=MC. If MC=$10 what is the profit maximizing levelof Q and P?f. As a business owner, you are thinking about lowering the price of this product. If youlower the price by 10% from your answer in e., will your TR rise or fall?
- (a) Assume that although Marrow firm is presently making accounting profit it is experiencing negative economic profit in its current venture. The owner of the firm does not understand what this means and asks you to explain to him. (b) Massy super store, wishes to increase its total revenue. It offers 30%discount on every item it sells.Group A Group BVolume of sales before the 1.79 million 1.76 million 30% discount Volume of sales after the 1.84 million 1.86 million 30% discount(a) Using the midpoint method, calculate the price elasticities of demand for groupA and group B.(b) If Massy wants to increase its total revenue, which group should it offer the discount to?c) Assume that the market price for bagel services is 42 and store produces 30 units of the bagel. Calculate theprofit level. Is the store profit maximizing? Explain your answer. d) Go back to part c) and assume that there are 100 identical bagel store in the market. Determine the market supply curve. (You will obtain total market quantity, Q, as a function of price,P). Are elasticities of individual firm supply and market supply curves different? e) Given the market supply curve you have calculated in part d), now assume that market demand forhairdressers are given by Q=2900-50P. Find the equilibrium price and quantity in the market. Does the marketequilibrium correspond to long-run equilibrium? ExplainCOURSE: MICROECONOMICS - PERFECT COMPETITION AND MONOPOLY (RESUBMITION QUESTION) We appreciate a perfect competition market where there is a predetermined limit number of firms with 20 total firms.Each has the cost function such that: CTi = qi2 + 4qi + 3 where qi indicates numbers of firms (i = 20) The demand in the market is: Q = 100 - 4pa) What is the individual supply of each firm?b) What is the supply of the whole industry?c) Obtain the market equilibriumIn the case where a new firm intended to enter a monopolist's market:(a) What kind of legitimate entry barriers can the firm face understanding the nature of the market it wishes to enter?b) What type of anticompetitive barriers could the firm already in the market present?
- Please no written by hand solutions 7If SRTC 200+2q+4qwhere q is output, the firm's short-run supply function is a.P = 2 + 8q for P >= 2 and zero otherwise b. q = 0 P < 2; 0.125P - 0.25 P >= 2 c.P = 2 + 8a for p > 0 and zero otherwise. d.q = 0 P < 0; 0.125P - 0.25 P >= 0 8 Each firm in a perfectly competitive market has long-run average total cost represented as ATC+100/q. Long-run marginal cost is MC = 200q - 10 The market demand is O^ prime =215 dot 0 * 5P . At the long-run equilibrium price, how many firms are in the market? a= 500 b. n = 1000 c. n = 1200 d.n-2000 e.n = 2400Henry Potter owns the only wcU in town that pro-ducesclean drinking water. He faces the follO\\•ingdemand, marginal revenue, and marginal cost curves:Demand: P • 70 - QMarginal Revenue: MR • 70 - 2Q~arginal Cost: MC • lO + Qa. Graph these three curves. Assuming thatMr. Potter maximizes profit, what quantity docshe produce? What prioc does he charge? Showthese rcsuiiS on your graph.b. Mayor George Bailey, concerned about water con~sumcrs_. is considering a price ceiling that is10 percent below the monopoly price derived inpart (a). What quantity would be demanded atthis new price? Would the profit-maximizingMr. Potter produce that amount? Explain. (Hi11t:1hink about marginal cost.)c. George's Uncle Billy says that a price ceiling is abad idea because price ceilings cause shortages.Is he right in this case? What size shortage wouldthe prioc ociling create? Explain.d. George's friend Clarence, who is even more con~cerncd about consumers, suggests a price ceiling50 percent below the…In a market with a single price-making firm with total costc(y) = 2y, the industry demand is givenbyQ= 100−2p. a) Find the inverse industry demand by solving forp, then graph the inverse industry demandwith price on they-axis. b) How do you expect the price of the good to be relative to its marginal cost?c) How do you expect the Lerner Index to be in relation to 0 and 1? Will it be 0? Will it be 1? d) Find the optimal supply and the equilibrium price in this market. Does the price match yourexpectations? e) Calculate the Lerner Index and mark-up in this market. Does this match your expectationsfor the Lerner Index?
