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Marginal Rate of Technical Substitution
MRTS reaches a manufacturer when a part of the product is lowered to sustain the manufacturing level when the other part is extended. It is the level of the quantity that is lowered when one extra volume is used, and the output is unchanged.
Preferences and Utility Analysis
Before understanding what is preference and utility analysis, it is very important to understand the terms preference and utility separately.
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- Eren’s two main hobbies are taking vacations overseas (V) and eating expensive meals (M). His utility function is given as: U(V,M) = V^2MLast year, the average price of taking a vacation overseas was US$200 and the average price of an expensive meal is $50. However, due to supply problems in Onions, the average price of an expensive meal rose to $75. The average price of a vacation did not change. His income, which is $1500, did not change. Suppose that the Department of Welfare wants to know how much should be given to Eren to offset his change un utility due to the price increase of an expensive meal. Calculate the compensative variation (CV).Suppose Matt’s income is $120. He plans to spend it on two goods bread and avacado. Prices are: Pb = $4 per loaf of bread, Pa = $1 per avocado If Matt spends all his income on loafs of bread, how many does he buy? If Matt spends all his income on avocadoes, how many does he buy? If Matt buys 10 loaf of bread, how many avocados can he buy? Plot each of the bundles from parts A – C on a graph that measures avocadoes on the horizontal axis and loaves of bread on the vertical axis, connect the dots to find Matt’s budget constraint. Show what happens to the budget constraint if his income falls to $100, (prices do not change). Show what happens to the budget constraint if price of avocado rises to Pa = $2 per avocado, (income and price of loaves of bread did not change).Eren’s two main hobbies are taking vacations overseas (V) and eating expensivemeals (M). His utility function is given as: U(V,M) = V2MLast year, the average price of taking a vacation overseas was US$200 and the averageprice of an expensive meal is $50. However, due to supply problems in Onions, theaverage price of an expensive meal rose to $75. The average price of a vacation did notchange. His income, which is $1500, did not change. Suppose that the Department of Welfare wants to know how much should begiven to Eren to offset his change un utility due to the price increase of an expensivemeal. Calculate the compensative variation (CV).
- Draw the indifference curve for someone decidinghow to allocate time between work and leisure.Suppose the wage increases. Is it possible that theperson’s consumption would fall? Is this plausible?Discuss. (Hint: Think about income and substitutioneffects.)Given the Indifference Curve, answer the ff: 1. The following points all yield the same happiness, except 2. Which of the following points yield the highest happiness? 3. Which of the following points is outside your budget? 4. The following points cost the same, except 5. The following lies on the same indifference curve except 6. Which point yields the highest happiness?Eren’s two main hobbies are taking vacations overseas (V) and eating expensivemeals (M). His utility function is given as: U(V,M) = V2MLast year, the average price of taking a vacation overseas was US$200 and the averageprice of an expensive meal is $50. However, due to supply problems in Onions, theaverage price of an expensive meal rose to $75. The average price of a vacation did notchange. His income, which is $1500, did not change. Calculate for the equivalent variation (EV) for the price change.
- Antonin notices he is currently spending all of his money ona bundle (x1, x2) where his marginal rate of substitution isgreater than the relative prices (p1/p2). Can Antonin reach abundle on a higher indifference curve with his current income?Explain clearly and provide a graph with your response.Q5 plz help quick The marginal rate of substitution of nickels for dimes is O negative and constant. O negative but varies from point to point on a given indifference curve. O zero. positive but decreases as the number of Nicole's increasesEren’s two main hobbies are taking vacations overseas (V) and eating expensivemeals (M). His utility function is given as: U(V,M) = V2MLast year, the average price of taking a vacation overseas was US$200 and the averageprice of an expensive meal is $50. However, due to supply problems in Onions, theaverage price of an expensive meal rose to $75. The average price of a vacation did notchange. His income, which is $1500, did not change. Calculate the change in consumer surplus from consuming the expensivemeals considering the price change (Hint: you need to compare his optimalconsumption bundle before and after the price change to get the change in CS).
- 1. Refer to graph (multiple choice) graph represents Cara's budget constraint and preferences A. Refer to Graph, Which of the statements below is the most accurate? a. At point A, Cara's marginal valuation of leisure is higher than the market wage b. At point B, Cara's marginal valuation of leisure is higher than the market wage. c. At point B, Cara values leisure the same amount as at point A. d. At point A, Cara's marginal valuation of leisure is higher than the market wage, and at point B, Cara values leisure the same amount as at point A. B. Refer to Graph, At point A, Cara’s marginal rate of substitution of leisure for income a. exceeds the wage and Cara would like to work fewer hours. b. is less than the wage and Cara would like to work more hours. c. exceeds the wage and Cara would like to work more hours. d. is less than the wage and Cara would like to work fewer hours. C. Refer to Graph, Based on the graph above, we can conclude that a. Cara does not have…need quality answer Nuoya has $256 to spend on cherry and/or coconuts. The price of cherry is $12/kg and the price of coconuts is $17/kg. What is the slope of her budget line, if cherry is on the horizontal axis and coconuts are on the vertical axis? Round your answer to two decimal places, if necessary. Hint: is slope positive or negative?What happens to the original budget line if the income of the consumer falls by 25%? (i.e., Will there be a change in the slope and/or intercepts of the original budget line? If yes, what are those changes?) Draw the new budget line after the fall in income.
