9. Consider the code example for allocating and releasing processes as shown below. #define MAX PROCESSES 255 int number.of-processes = 0; /+ the implementation of fork() calls this function / int allocate.process () { int new.pid; if (number.of.processes - MAX PROCESSES) return -1; else { /* allocate necessary process resources / ++number.of.processes; return new.pid; /+ the implementation of exit () calls this function / void release.process () { /* release process resources +/ --number.of.processes; Figure 5.23 Allocating and releasing processes. a. Identify the race condition(s). b. Assume you have a mutex lock named mutex with the operations acquire() and release(). Indicate where the locking needs to be placed to prevent the race condition(s).
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- to design a simulator to simulate the behavior of a CPU scheduler, i.e.,choosing a process from the ready queue based on a scheduling algorithm to execute it by theprocessor. The simulator has to be implemented using C++. The simulator will consists of following classes:(i) Process: The data members of this class should store process id, arrival time in the ready queue,CPU burst time, completion time, turn around time, waiting time, and response time. The memberfunctions of this class should assign values to the data members and print them. A constructorshould also be used.(ii) Process_Creator: This class will create an array of processes and assign a random arrival timeand burst time to each process. Data members, constructor and member functions can be writtenaccordingly.(iii) Scheduler: This class will implement the scheduling algorithm. The class will maintain a readyqueue of infinite capacity (i.e., any number of processes can be accommodated in the queue). Theready queue should…Implement in C programming language: Question 2 Write a c program that will generate the safe sequence of process execution for the situation given below:(Use Banker’s Algorithm). Note: The code can be implemented in several different ways, but make sure the parameter remains the same as shown below. n = 6; // Number of processes m = 4; // Number of resources int alloc[6][4] = { { 0, 1, 0, 3 }, // P0 // Allocation Matrix { 2, 0, 0, 3 }, // P1 { 3, 0, 2, 0 }, // P2 { 2, 1, 1, 5 }, // P3 { 0, 0, 2, 2 }, // P4 {1, 2 , 3, 1 } }; //P5 int max[6][4] = { { 6, 4, 3, 4 }, // P0 // MAX Matrix { 3, 2, 2, 4 }, // P1 { 9, 1, 2, 6 }, // P2 { 2, 2, 2, 8 }, // P3 { 4, 3, 3, 7 }, // P4 { 6, 2 , 6, 5 } }; //P5 int avail[4] = { 2, 2, 2, 1 };…Solve the producer and consumer problem with inter thread communication (join(), wait(), sleep() etc.) modifying the given C code. #include <pthread.h> #include <stdio.h> #include <string.h> #define MAX 10 //producers and consumers can produce and consume upto MAX #define BUFLEN 6 #define NUMTHREAD 2 /* number of threads */ void * consumer(int *id); void * producer(int *id); char buffer[BUFLEN]; char source[BUFLEN]; //from this array producer will store it's production into buffer int pCount = 0; int cCount = 0; int buflen; //initializing pthread mutex and condition variables pthread_mutex_t count_mutex = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER; pthread_cond_t nonEmpty = PTHREAD_COND_INITIALIZER; pthread_cond_t full = PTHREAD_COND_INITIALIZER; int thread_id[NUMTHREAD] = {0,1}; int i = 0; int j = 0; main(){ int i; /* define the type to be pthread */ pthread_t thread[NUMTHREAD]; strcpy(source,"abcdef"); buflen = strlen(source); /* create 2…
- import sys import json class Process: def __init__(self, name, duration, arrival_time, io_frequency): self.name = name self.duration = duration self.arrival_time = arrival_time self.io_frequency = io_frequency def schedule_processes(processes): # Implement your scheduling algorithm here schedule = [] # Sort processes based on arrival time processes.sort(key=lambda x: x.arrival_time) current_time = 0 for proc in processes: while current_time < proc.arrival_time: current_time += 1 schedule.append(proc.name) for time in range(proc.duration): current_time += 1 # Check for IO interruptions if proc.io_frequency > 0 and time > 0 and time % proc.io_frequency == 0 and time < proc.duration - 1: schedule.append(f"!{proc.name}") return ' '.join(schedule) def main(): # Check if the correct number of arguments is provided…You are required to make changes in the above programs and introduce the use of compaction where required. Write code to simulate Worst-Fit Algorithm TASK2: DESCRIPTION One of the simplest methods for memory allocation is to divide memory into several fixed-sized partitions. Each partition may contain exactly one process. In this multiple-partition method, when a partition is free, a process is selected from the input queue and is loaded into the free partition. When the process terminates, the partition becomes available for another process. The operating system keeps a table indicating which parts of memory are available and which are occupied. Finally, when a process arrives and needs memory, a memory section large enough for this process is provided. When it is time to load or swap a process into main memory, and if there is more than one free block of memory of sufficient size, then the operating system must decide which free block to allocate. Best-fit strategy chooses the block…You are required to make changes in the above programs and introduce the use of compaction where required. Write code to simulate Worst-Fit Algorithm TASK2: DESCRIPTION One of the simplest methods for memory allocation is to divide memory into several fixed-sized partitions. Each partition may contain exactly one process. In this multiple-partition method, when a partition is free, a process is selected from the input queue and is loaded into the free partition. When the process terminates, the partition becomes available for another process. The operating system keeps a table indicating which parts of memory are available and which are occupied. Finally, when a process arrives and needs memory, a memory section large enough for this process is provided. When it is time to load or swap a process into main memory, and if there is more than one free block of memory of sufficient size, then the operating system must decide which free block to allocate. Best-fit strategy chooses the block…
- Implement priority round robin scheduling in C and calculate the average turnaround time, wait time and response time It must use task.h, list.h and cpu.h. Text files = rr-schedule.txt T1, 0, 40, 50T2, 1, 40, 50T3, 2, 40, 50T4, 3, 40, 50T5, 4, 40, 50T6, 5, 40, 50 pri-schedule.txt T1, 0, 1, 50T2, 1, 1, 50T3, 2, 1, 50T4, 3, 1, 50T5, 4, 1, 50T6, 5, 1, 50Suppose you are provided a file “process.txt” having data in the following format:Process_Name Priority_Level Entry_TimeP1 1 13.43.41 You need to write C++ code that should read data from the file and use that data to build doubly linked for implementation of the priority Queue. The priority of the process should be according to given priority_level(1 to 6, where 6 is least and 1 is higher) but if two processes with the same priority_level exist in the queue then the process with earlier entry time should exit first.User should be given choice to whether enter a new process into the queue or dequeue existing process.73. Deadlock prevention is a set of methods : a. to ensure that at least one of the necessary conditions cannot hold b. to ensure that all of the necessary conditions do not hold c. to decide if the requested resources for a process have to be given or not d. to recover from a deadlock
- Please explain step by step how processes are created. 1. Including the parent process, how many processes are created by the following program? Assumethat all fork() system calls succeed. #include <unistd.h>#include <stdio.h>int main(int argc, char **argv) {for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++)fork();/* ... */}2. Given the following program, please determine how many times the word “hello” is printed out.Assume that fork() is always successful. #include <sys/types.h>#include <stdio.h>int main() {pid_t a, b;a = fork();b = fork();if (a == 0)b = fork();if (b == 0)a = fork();printf(“hello\n”);return 0;} 2. Given the following program, please determine how many times the word “hello” is printed out.Assume that fork() is always successful. [1 pt]#include <sys/types.h>#include <stdio.h>int main() {pid_t a, b;a = fork();b = fork();if (a == 0)b = fork();if (b == 0)a = fork();printf(“hello\n”);return 0;}we need to make a c program using multi process approach , one process will initialize 7 processes the first one of them will create the other 6 processes each one of them will do one of this algorithms fcfs , sjf,srtf,rr with quantum = 5 Preemptive Priority Scheduling, with aging; where priority is decremented by 1 if the process remains in the ready queue for 5 time units. 6- Non-preemptive Priority Scheduling, with aging; where priority is decremented by 1 if the process remains in the ready queue for 5 time units and it must schedule them and keep updating the status (and printing it ) like ready , waiting,executing,etc. of the processes in this set of processes : Process Arrival Time Burst Time Comes-back-after Priority P1 0 10 2 3 P2 1 8 4 2 P3 3 14 6 3 P4 4 7 8 1 P5 6 5 3 0 P5 7 4 6 1 P7 8 6 9 2 the prgoram must print the results which are : the Gantt chart, average waiting time, and average turnaround time. , note that Burst Time is the maximum duration allowed at a single go…C++ Can someone answer the following code below in C++: Please add to the project a print statement that says how long each version ran in milliseconds please! Version 1 of the process creation hierarchy uses linked lists to keep track of child processes as described in section "The process control block", subsection "The PCB data structure". For the purposes of performance evaluation, the PCBs are simplified as follows: All PCBs are implemented as an array of size n. Each process is referred to by the PCB index, 0 through n-1. Each PCB is a structure consisting of only the two fields: parent: a PCB index corresponding to the process's creator children: a pointer to a linked list, where each list element contains the PCB index of one child process The necessary functions are simplified as follows: create(p) represents the create function executed by process PCB[p]. The function creates a new child process PCB[q] of process PCB[p] by performing the following tasks: allocate a…