9. Examine Table 1 regarding recommended childhood vaccinations. Based upon the definitionsand information in the table, which of these vaccine-preventable diseases is NOT consideredcommunicable or contagious?Table 1. Childhood Diseases and Available Preventative Vaccines.DiseaseChickenpoxDisease complicationsInfected blisters, bleeding disorders,encephalitis (brain swelling), pneumonia(infection in the lungs)VaccineDisease spread byVaricella vaccine protectsagainst chickenpox.Disease symptomsRash, tiredness, headache,feverAir, direct contactDiphtheriaSore throat, mild fever,weakness, swollen glands inneckAir, direct contactDTAP vaccine protectsagainst diphtheria.Swelling of the heart muscle, heartfailure, coma, paralysis, deathMeningitis (infection of the coveringaround the brain and spinal cord),intellectual disability, epiglottitis (life-threatening infection that can block thewindpipe and lead to serious breathingproblems), pneumonia (infection in thelungs), deathChronic liver infection, liver failure, liverMay be no symptoms unlessbacteria enter the bloodHibHib vaccine protectsagainst Haemophilusinfuenzae type b.Air, direct contactMay be no symptoms, fever,headache, weakness, vomit-ing, jaundice (yellowing ofskin and eyes), joint painFever, muscle pain, sorethroat, cough, extremefatigueRash, fever, cough, runnynose, pinkeyeSwollen salivary glands (un-der the jaw), fever,headache, tiredness, musclepainSevere cough, runny nose,apnea (a pause in breathingin infants)May be no symptoms, sorethroat, fever, nausea,headacheHepatitis BContact with bloodHepB vaccine protectsagainst hepatitis B.or body fluidscancerFluAir, direct contactPneumonia (infection in the lungs)Flu vaccine protectsagainst influenza.Encephalitis (brain swelling), pneumonia(infection in the lungs), deathMeningitis (infection of the coveringaround the brain and spinal cord),encephalitis (brain swelling), inflamma-tion of testicles or ovaries, deafnessPneumonia (infection in the lungs), deathAir, direct contactMMR vaccine protectsagainst measles.MMR vaccine protectsagainst mumps.MeaslesMumpsAir, direct contactDTAP vaccine protectsagainst pertussis(whooping cough).IPV vaccine protectsagainst polio.PertussisAir, direct contactPolioParalysis, deathAir, direct contact,through the mouthMay be no symptoms,pneumonia (infection in thelungs)Diarrhea, fever, vomitingBacteremia (blood infection), meningitis(infection of the covering around the brainand spinal cord), deathSevere diarrhea, dehydrationAir, direct contactPneumococcalDiseasePCV vaccine protectsagainst pneumococcus.RV vaccine protectsagainst rotavirUs.MMR vaccine protectsagainst rubella.RotavirusThrough the mouthChildren infected with rubella Very serious in pregnant womencanvirus sometimes have a rash,fever, swollen lymph nodesStiffness in neck andabdominal muscles, difficultyswallowing, muscdle spasms,feverRubellaAir, direct contactlead to miscarriage, stillbirth, prematuredelivery, birth defectsBroken bones, breathing difficulty, deathDTAP vaccine protectsagainst tetanus.Exposure throughcuts in skinTetanus

9. Examine Table 1 regarding recommended childhood vaccinations. Based upon the definitions and information in the table, which of these vaccine-preventable diseases is NOT considered communicable or contagious? Table 1. Childhood Diseases and Available Preventative Vaccines. Disease Disease complications Infected blisters, bleeding disorders, encephalitis (brain swelling), pneumonia (infection in the lungs) Vaccine Disease spread by Air, direct contact Disease symptoms Rash, tiredness, headache, fever Chickenpox Varicella vaccine protects against chickenpox. Diphtheria Sore throat, mild fever, weakness, swollen glands in neck May be no symptoms unless bacteria enter the blood Air, direct contact Swelling of the heart muscle, heart failure, coma, paralysis, death DTAP vaccine protects against diphtheria. Meningitis (infection of the covering around the brain and spinal cord), intellectual disability, epiglottitis (life- threatening infection that can block the windpipe and lead to serious breathing problems), pneumonia (infection in the lungs), death Chronic liver infection, liver failure, liver Hib Hib vaccine protects against Haemophilus infuenzae type b. Air, direct contact May be no symptoms, fever, headache, weakness, vomit- ing, jaundice (yellowing of skin and eyes), joint pain Fever, muscle pain, sore throat, cough, extreme fatigue Rash, fever, cough, runny nose, pinkeye Swollen salivary glands (un- der the jaw), fever, headache, tiredness, muscle pain Severe cough, runny nose, apnea (a pause in breathing in infants) May be no symptoms, sore throat, fever, nausea, Contact with blood or body fluids Hepatitis B HepB vaccine protects against hepatitis B. cancer Flu Air, direct contact Pneumonia (infection in the lungs) Flu vaccine protects against influenza. Encephalitis (brain swelling), pneumonia (infection in the lungs), death Meningitis (infection of the covering around the brain and spinal cord), encephalitis (brain swelling), inflamma- tion of testicles or ovaries, deafness Pneumonia (infection in the lungs), death Measles MMR vaccine protects Air, direct contact against measles. MMR vaccine protects against mumps. Mumps Air, direct contact DTAP vaccine protects against pertussis (whooping cough). IPV vaccine protects against polio. Pertussis Air, direct contact Polio Paralysis, death Air, direct contact, through the mouth headache Bacteremia (blood infection), meningitis (infection of the covering around the brain and spinal cord), death Severe diarrhea, dehydration Air, direct contact May be no symptoms, pneumonia (infection in the lungs) Diarrhea, fever, vomiting Pneumococcal PCV vaccine protects against pneumococcus. Disease Rotavirus RV vaccine protects against rotavirUS. MMR vaccine protects against rubella. Through the mouth Children infected with rubella Very serious in pregnant women- can virus sometimes have a rash, fever, swollen lymph nodes Stiffness in neck and abdominal muscles, difficulty swallowing, muscle spasms, fever Rubella Air, direct contact lead to miscarriage, stillbirth, premature delivery, birth defects Broken bones, breathing difficulty, death DTAP vaccine protects against tetanus. Exposure through cuts in skin Tetanus

9. Examine Table 1 regarding recommended childhood vaccinations. Based upon the definitions and information in the table, which of these vaccine-preventable diseases is NOT considered communicable or contagious? Table 1. Childhood Diseases and Available Preventative Vaccines. Disease Disease complications Infected blisters, bleeding disorders, encephalitis (brain swelling), pneumonia (infection in the lungs) Vaccine Disease spread by Air, direct contact Disease symptoms Rash, tiredness, headache, fever Chickenpox Varicella vaccine protects against chickenpox. Diphtheria Sore throat, mild fever, weakness, swollen glands in neck May be no symptoms unless bacteria enter the blood Air, direct contact Swelling of the heart muscle, heart failure, coma, paralysis, death DTAP vaccine protects against diphtheria. Meningitis (infection of the covering around the brain and spinal cord), intellectual disability, epiglottitis (life- threatening infection that can block the windpipe and lead to serious breathing problems), pneumonia (infection in the lungs), death Chronic liver infection, liver failure, liver Hib Hib vaccine protects against Haemophilus infuenzae type b. Air, direct contact May be no symptoms, fever, headache, weakness, vomit- ing, jaundice (yellowing of skin and eyes), joint pain Fever, muscle pain, sore throat, cough, extreme fatigue Rash, fever, cough, runny nose, pinkeye Swollen salivary glands (un- der the jaw), fever, headache, tiredness, muscle pain Severe cough, runny nose, apnea (a pause in breathing in infants) May be no symptoms, sore throat, fever, nausea, Contact with blood or body fluids Hepatitis B HepB vaccine protects against hepatitis B. cancer Flu Air, direct contact Pneumonia (infection in the lungs) Flu vaccine protects against influenza. Encephalitis (brain swelling), pneumonia (infection in the lungs), death Meningitis (infection of the covering around the brain and spinal cord), encephalitis (brain swelling), inflamma- tion of testicles or ovaries, deafness Pneumonia (infection in the lungs), death Measles MMR vaccine protects Air, direct contact against measles. MMR vaccine protects against mumps. Mumps Air, direct contact DTAP vaccine protects against pertussis (whooping cough). IPV vaccine protects against polio. Pertussis Air, direct contact Polio Paralysis, death Air, direct contact, through the mouth headache Bacteremia (blood infection), meningitis (infection of the covering around the brain and spinal cord), death Severe diarrhea, dehydration Air, direct contact May be no symptoms, pneumonia (infection in the lungs) Diarrhea, fever, vomiting Pneumococcal PCV vaccine protects against pneumococcus. Disease Rotavirus RV vaccine protects against rotavirUS. MMR vaccine protects against rubella. Through the mouth Children infected with rubella Very serious in pregnant women- can virus sometimes have a rash, fever, swollen lymph nodes Stiffness in neck and abdominal muscles, difficulty swallowing, muscle spasms, fever Rubella Air, direct contact lead to miscarriage, stillbirth, premature delivery, birth defects Broken bones, breathing difficulty, death DTAP vaccine protects against tetanus. Exposure through cuts in skin Tetanus

Microbiology for Surgical Technologists (MindTap Course List)

2nd Edition

ISBN:9781111306663

Author:Margaret Rodriguez, Paul Price

Publisher:Margaret Rodriguez, Paul Price

Chapter1: Introduction To Microbiology

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 3UTM

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