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- 1. Using the AS-AD model, graph and explain the effects of Covid-19 on the U.S. macroeconomy by comparing 2019 vs. 2020. Label the years on all curves, the axis, and the equilibrium. Ignore macroeconomic policy responses, such as the CARES act. Which curves shifted which direction, and why? 2. Now introduce any macroeconomic policy response. What curves shift which direction, and why? 3. What were the equilibrium quantities for both axis?Neoclassical perspective is a- re sisitation of classical econolics, which states that short run dynamica of the economy dissipate very quicly due to inflexible porices. b- revisitation of classical eonomics, which statets that long run fynamics of the economy dissipate slowlllly due to inflexibilyti prices d- re visitation of classical economics which states that short run dynamics of the economy dissipate very quickly due to felexible pricesSuppose in the real business cycle model that there is a simultaneous temporary increase inboth current government spending and in the current money supply. Draw diagrams for thelabour, goods and money market, and the production function. Determine the equilibriumeffects of these two shocks occurring simultaneously on employment, output, consumption,investment, money, real wages, the real interest rate, and the price level. Provide a detailedeconomic analysis explaining your results with the aid of the diagrams.
- 1) Identify key assumption underlying Keynesian and Classical approaches to macroeconomic analysis. In your answer indentify how Keynesian and CLassical economist differ regarding understandign about the business cycle and how the economy should best be managed ?Specific subject - Macroeconomic Analyse the case of a negative supply shock caused by an increase in oil prices and compare with the shock caused by the Covid pandemic. What would be the similarities and differences between the two shocks? What would be the effect of an expansionary economic policy (increase in aggregate demand)? Graph What measures or government intervention would be most appropriate to deal with both types of shocks? Graph Compare the adjustment in both cases with and without government intervention. Graph1Why low rate inflation is considered necessary for economic grwoth? Oa It does not affect the purchasing power of wages Ob. It indicates that the currency is in continuous demand by the people Oc taffects only the rich and not the poor Od itact as an incentive to boost in supply in the economy 2When the economy is in Keynesian macroeconomic equilibrium, planned investment is greater than actual investment. O a False O b. True 3Government fixes the floor and ceiling price which will not allow the producers to increase the price on their wish, this is a type of. O a Physical control called price pegging O b. Monetary policy control measures O. Physical control called price tagging Od. Fiscal policy control measures O e None 4Rising output coupled with falling prices is called stagflation O a. False O b. True 5The Value of marginal propensity to consume lies O a. O to 1 O b. Less than zero Oc -1 to 1 Od. Between O to 1 6The Central Bank way to control inflation is Oa Monetary policy…
- Define “time inconsistency” of economic policy? b) Examine why policy makers might be tempted to renege on an announcement they made earlier? In this situation, what is the advantage of a policy rule?1) According to the Phillips Curve, as unemployment falls what happens to inflation? Why? 2) According to the Phillips Curve, as unemployment rises what happents to inflaiton? Why? 3) According to the Aggregate Supply/ Aggrgeate Demand model, if AD increases what happebs to Price Level GDP and Unemployment 4) Accroding to the AS/AD model, if AD decreases what happens to PL, GDP and unemployment? 5) According to the AS/AD model if AS decreases what happens to PL GDP and unemployment? 6) Based on your answer to #5 how would you show the decrease in AS on the Philips Curve?Two main macroeconomic concerns are the problems of inflation andunemployment.a. What are the social costs of inflation? Explain TWO of them? b. What is natural rate of unemployment? Explain the TWO main causesof natural rate of unemployment. With reference specifically to ONEof these causes, suggest ONE practical government policy that reducesthe natural rate of unemployment.
- 10. Which of the following are reasons why the short-run Aggregate Supply curve shown in the right-hand diagrams may be vertical? a) The economy at this level of real GDP would be operating beyond the full-employmetn level. b) Inflationary expectations have set-in so, the owners of resources are acting on these inflationary expectations and insisting on higher resource prices in anticipation of future products price inflation. c) Short-run Aggregate Suply in the Classical model is always constant. d) All the above e) Only (a) and (b) are true. f) None of the above.Suppose that firms produce according to the production function Y = AK1/2L1/2, where A = 5 andL = 400. Assume that the prices of capital and output are equal and that the real interest rate, r, isequal to 0.25 and the depreciation rate, δ, is equal to 0.1.1. If firms operate according to the neoclassical theory of investment, what is the optimal levelof capital stock, K (YP) to rich (YR).22. Suppose that the government offers an investment tax credit which changes the relative priceof capital. This results in Pk = 3 and P = 6. What is the new optimal level of capital stock,K??3. Does the investment tax credit have an expansionary impact on the economy? Explain whyor why not.4. Based on the optimal capital stock computed in part (2), what is the level of investmentneeded to sustain this level of capital stock?Do supporters of the Keynesian perspective generally prescribe a hands-off approach to managing the economy, or support an active role for the government in managing the economy? Why? (12.4)