9. Here's the Klein group K again: * RO R2 H V RO RO R2 H V R2 R2 RO V H H HV RO R2 V VH R2 RO Here's a group H ( with mod 8 multiplication which I'll call **) ** 1 3 5 1 135 3 3 17 571 3. 7 75 3 Show that these 2 groups are isomorphic.
Q: The subgroups of Z under addition are the groups nZ under addition for n. True or False then why
A: True or False The subgroups of Z under addition are the groups nZ under addition for n.
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A: Explanation of the solution is given below....
Q: 7. Prove that if G is a group of order 1045 and H€ Syl19 (G), K € Syl₁1 (G), then KG a and HC Z(G).…
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- 10. Prove that in Theorem , the solutions to the equations and are actually unique. Theorem 3.5: Equivalent Conditions for a Group Let be a nonempty set that is closed under an associative binary operation called multiplication. Then is a group if and only if the equations and have solutions and in for all choices of and in .15. Assume that can be written as the direct sum , where is a cyclic group of order . Prove that has elements of order but no elements of order greater than Find the number of distinct elements of that have order .If p1,p2,...,pr are distinct primes, prove that any two abelian groups that have order n=p1p2...pr are isomorphic.
- Exercises 3. Find an isomorphism from the additive group to the multiplicative group of units . Sec. 16. For an integer , let , the group of units in – that is, the set of all in that have multiplicative inverses, Prove that is a group with respect to multiplication.25. Prove or disprove that every group of order is abelian.Prove that the Cartesian product 24 is an abelian group with respect to the binary operation of addition as defined in Example 11. (Sec. 3.4,27b, Sec. 5.1,53,) Example 11. Consider the additive groups 2 and 4. To avoid any unnecessary confusion we write [ a ]2 and [ a ]4 to designate elements in 2 and 4, respectively. The Cartesian product of 2 and 4 can be expressed as 24={ ([ a ]2,[ b ]4)[ a ]22,[ b ]44 } Sec. 3.4,27b 27. Prove or disprove that each of the following groups with addition as defined in Exercises 52 of section 3.1 is cyclic. a. 23 b. 24 Sec. 5.1,53 53. Rework Exercise 52 with the direct sum 24.
- Consider the group U9 of all units in 9. Given that U9 is a cyclic group under multiplication, find all subgroups of U9.Suppose ab=ca implies b=c for all elements a,b, and c in a group G. Prove that G is abelian.The elements of the multiplicative group G of 33 permutation matrices are given in Exercise 35 of section 3.1. Find the order of each element of the group. (Sec. 3.1,35) A permutation matrix is a matrix that can be obtained from an identity matrix In by interchanging the rows one or more times (that is, by permuting the rows). For n=3 the permutation matrices are I3 and the five matrices. (Sec. 3.3,22c,32c, Sec. 3.4,5, Sec. 4.2,6) P1=[ 100001010 ] P2=[ 010100001 ] P3=[ 010001100 ] P4=[ 001010100 ] P5=[ 001100010 ] Given that G={ I3,P1,P2,P3,P4,P5 } is a group of order 6 with respect to matrix multiplication, write out a multiplication table for G.
- Exercises 11. According to Exercise of section, if is prime, the nonzero elements of form a group with respect to multiplication. For each of the following values of , show that this group is cyclic. (Sec. ) a. b. c. d. e. f. 33. a. Let . Show that is a group with respect to multiplication in if and only if is a prime. State the order of . This group is called the group of units in and designated by . b. Construct a multiplication table for the group of all nonzero elements in , and identify the inverse of each element.Exercises 18. Suppose and let be defined by . Prove or disprove that is an automorphism of the additive group .