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- How does one analyze a market where both demand and supply shift?Table 3.9 illustrates the market's demand andsupply for cheddar cheese. Graph the data and find theequilibrium. Next, create a table showing the change inquantity demanded or quantity supplied, and a graph ofthe new equilibrium, in each of the following situations:a. The price of milk, a key input for cheeseproduction, rises, so that the supply decreases by80 pounds at every price.b. A new study says that eating cheese is good foryour health, so that demand increases by 20% atevery price.The market for pizza has the following demand andsupply schedules:Price Quantity Demanded Quantity Supplied$4 135 pizzas 26 pizzas5 104 536 81 817 68 988 53 1109 39 121a. Graph the demand and supply curves. What arethe equilibrium price and quantity in this market?b. If the actual price in this market were above theequilibrium price, what would drive the markettoward the equilibrium?c. If the actual price in this market were below theequilibrium price, what would drive the markettoward the equilibrium?
- Suppose that the prie<> of basketball tickcts at yourcollege is determined by market forces. Currently. thedemand and supply schedules arc as follows:Price Quantity Demanded Quantity Supplied$4 10,000 tickets 8.000 tickets8 8,000 8,00012 6,000 8,00016 4,000 8,00020 2,000 8,000a. Draw the demand and supply curves. What isunusual about this supply curve? Why might thisbe true?b. \oVhat arc the equilibrium price and quantity oftickets?c. Your college plans to increase total enrollmentnext year by 5,000 students. 1he additional stu·dents will have the following demand schedule:Price Quantity Demanded$4 4,000 tickels8 3,00012 2,00016 1,00020 0Now add the old demand schedule and thedemand schedule for the new students tocalculate the ne\"' demand schedule for theentire college. What will be the newcquUibrium price and quantity?(ii) Demonstrate and discuss each of the following would have on demand or supply ofcoffee. Additionally, show how equilibrium price and quantity have changed.a. A better method of harvesting coffee beans is introduced.b. Medical researchers found that intake of more than two cups of coffee per daydrastically decreases risk of liver cancer.c. Currently, the price of coffee is ₹15 per cup above equilibrium.d. Consumer income falls because of a recession and coffee is considered anormal good.e. . Protesting liberal milk powder import policy, farmers dump millions of litresof milk, causing milk prices to rise.1) In the market for smart phones, explain how will thefollowing statement impact the equilibrium price andquantity?Average incomes increase and new technology improvesproductive efficiency(Make sure that you also consider the effect on demandand supply curves where appropriate)
- illustrates the market's demand and supply for cheddar cheese. Graph the data and find the equilibrium. Next, create a table showing the change in quantity demanded or quantity supplied, and a graph of thenewequilibrium, ineachofthefollowingsituations: a. The price of milk, a key input for cheese production,rises,sothatthesupplydecreasesby 80 pounds at every price. b. A new study says that eating cheese is good for your health, so that demand increases by 20% at every price.Table 3.8 shows information on the demand andsupply for bicycles, where the quantities of bicycles aremeasured in thousands. a. What is the quantity demanded and the quantitysupplied at a price of $210?b. At what price is the quantity supplied equal to48,000?c. Graph the demand and supply curve for bicycles.How can you determine the equilibrium priceand quantity from the graph? How can youdetermine the equilibrium price and quantityfrom the table? What are the equilibrium priceand equilibrium quantity?d. If the price was $120, what would the quantitiesdemanded and supplied be? Would a shortageor surplus exist? If so, how large would theshortage or surplus be?A nomadic tribe in Lapland spends all its productive time hunting reindeer. Someof the reindeer meat is kept for consumption and the remainder is sold at a nearbytrading station in return for other goods. It is observed that when the price ofreindeer meat increases the amount the tribe is willing to supply decreases.(a) Sketch this situation in a diagram, with axes ‘reindeer meat’ and ‘all othergoods’. (Hint: locate the production position and sketch the consumptionopportunities line before and after the price change).(b) Determine if reindeer meat is an inferior good to the tribe?(Hint: consider what happens to the consumption position).(c) How does the analysis change if the tribe can hunt and trade fish as well as thereindeer? (Hint: now label the axes ‘reindeer meat’ and ‘fish’ and considerboth the production and consumption decisions
- What is the relationship between supply anddemand when a market is in equilibrium? Explainhow the incentives facing cell phone companiesand consumers cause the market for cell phones toreach equilibriumOne of the largest changes in the economyo ver the past several decades is that technologicaladvances have reduced the cost of makingcomputers.a. Draw a supply-and-<lcmand diagram to showwhat happened to price_, quantity, consumersurplus, and producer surplus in the market forcomputers.b. forty years ago, students used typewriters toprepare papers for their classes; today theyusc computers. Docs that make computers andtypewriters complements or substitutes? Usca supply-and--demand diagram to show whathappened to p rice, quantity, consumer surplus_,and producer surplus in the market for typewriters.Should typewriter producers have beenhappy or sad about the technological advance incomputers?c. Arc computers and software complements orsubstitutes? Draw a supply-and-demand diagramto show what happened to price, quantity,consumer surplus, and producer surplus in themarket for software. Should software producershave been happy or sad about the technologicaladvance in computers?d. Docs…answer please the last 2 sub questions The estimated demand for Canadian Processed Pork is given byQD = 171 − 20p + 20pB + 3pC + 2Ywhere QD is the quantity of pork demanded (millions of kg), p is the dollarprice per kg, pB is the price of beef per kg, pC is the price of chicken perkg, and Y is average consumer income in thousands of dollars. The supplyfor this market is given byQS = 178 + 40p − 60pB(a) According to the equations, what is the effect of an increase of pCon the market for pork? Specifically, which curve will shift, in whatdirection does the curve shift, and how will the equilibrium priceand quantity change (increase/decrease). On a corresponding graphof the supply and demand, draw the shifting curve and change inequilibrium. Note that no specific numbers are required here. Justthe direction of change.(b) Use the equations to solve for the equilibrium price of pork and quantity of pork as functions of the exogenous variables pB, pC , and Y .These will be linear…
