_1. Economics is the study of how people utilize their unlimited resources to satisty limited wants. 2. Economics is a study of the activities arising from unlimited resources or abundance of resources. 3. The best thing that you choose not to do is the cost of the thing that you choose to do is called opportunity benefit.
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- a. According to economic theory, society makes an important tradeoff between scarcity, choice and opportunity costs. Carefully discuss this tradeoff with relevance to health economics. b. A reputable doctor quits his job, which pays $77,000 a year, to open a non-governmental organization (NGO) to serve the needs of orphans. His annual expenses for the NGO amounts to $62,700 for food and daily supplies $9,400 for maintenance, and $1,800 for books. i. What is his opportunity cost of opening the NGO? (Show working) ii. What core economic principles are considered in the doctor’s decision making?1) Scarcity implies that A) people should limit their wants. B) firms must become more efficient when producing goods. C) people must make choices. D) non-renewable resources should never be used. 2) Scarcity exists because human wants ________ 3) The most basic concept in economics is A) wealth. B) income. C) scarcity. D) spending. 4) Scarcity means A) not being able to satisfy all of everyone's needs. B) not being able to satisfy all of everyone's wants. C) having too little of a product to serve all customers who wish to buy it. D) the same thing as shortage. 5) Which of the following statements about scarcity is TRUE? A) Scarcity is no longer a problem for industrialized countries. B) Scarcity is a problem only in countries that do not use markets to organize economic activity. C) Scarcity exists in all societies. D) Scarcity is a problem only in countries that use markets to organize economic activity. 6)…Economics is the social science that studies the choices that individuals, businesses, governments, and entire societies make as they cope with ________, the incentives that influence those choices, and the arrangements that coordinate them. plethora realization scarcity profusion
- From the ten principles of economics, explain how a person can understand a recent event in a more in-depth manner. For example, by using our understanding of incentives and tradeoffs to understand why famous retail brands are not doing well.Altruism: now consider the case where each individual cares about the benefit from the museum to the other two. For example, any additional utility to Alice or Bianca is also a utility gain for Claire. Hint: for each person, the total marginal benefit is TMB= MBA+ MBB+MBC Find each person’s optimal number of art works. Who will contribute and how many works of art will be provided?Goods and services can be classified as four folders, what are the four folders? Please explain clearly for each of those folders and raise an example for each.
- Match each term with the correct definition. economics opportunity costmarginal analysis utilitya. The next-best thing that must be forgone in order to produce one more unit of a given product.b. The pleasure, happiness, or satisfaction obtained from consuming a good or service.c. The social science concerned with how individuals, institutions, and society make optimal (best) choices under conditions of scarcity.d. Making choices based on comparing marginal benefits with marginal costs.In what sense is economics like a science? • Draw a productionpossibilities frontier for a society that produces food and clothing. Showan efficient point, an inefficient point, and an infeasible point. Show theeffects of a drought. • Define microeconomics and macroeconohdics.16. Explain positive and normative statement with examples for each?
- 2. In weighing the costs versus the benefits of the decision we make we realize: Group of answer choices A. people face trade-offs B. goods are scarce C. households hate to make decisions D. we all must earn income to eatEconomics is concerned with A. All the given answers B. the effects of changes in opurtunity cost on decisions C. the competition that scarcity makes necessary D. the choices people must make because resources are scarce"What is Economics?" Please respond to the following: 1. Identify a recent purchase that you made, recently, and determine how scarcity influenced your purchase decision. 2. Give an example of how scarcity of a product would have an impact on a microeconomic level. Please explain your rationale.