A 0.5-MHz antenna carried by an airplane flying over the ocean surface generates a wave that approaches the water surface in the form of a normally incident plane wave with an electric- field amplitude of 3,000 (V/m). Seawater is characterized by &r = 72, µr = 1, and o = 4 (S/m). The plane is trying to communicate a message to a submarine submerged at a depth d below the water surface. If the submarine's receiver requires a minimum signal amplitude of 0.01 (µV/m), what is the maximum depth d to which successful communication is still possible?

A 0.5-MHz antenna carried by an airplane flying over the ocean surface generates a wave that approaches the water surface in the form of a normally incident plane wave with an electric- field amplitude of 3,000 (V/m). Seawater is characterized by &r = 72, µr = 1, and o = 4 (S/m). The plane is trying to communicate a message to a submarine submerged at a depth d below the water surface. If the submarine's receiver requires a minimum signal amplitude of 0.01 (µV/m), what is the maximum depth d to which successful communication is still possible?