A 1.00-mm-radius, cylindrical copper wire carries a current of 8.00 A. If each copper atom in the wire contributes one free conduction electron to the current, what is the drift velocity of the electrons in the wire? Some useful information: MCu= 63.546 g/mole, Pcu = 8.96 g/cm3, and NA = 6.02 x 1023 mole-1. a. 0.304 mm/s O b.0.510 mm/s O c. 0.733 mm/s d. 0.0923 mm/s e. 0.187 mm/s

A 1.00-mm-radius, cylindrical copper wire carries a current of 8.00 A. If each copper atom in the wire contributes one free conduction electron to the current, what is the drift velocity of the electrons in the wire? Some useful information: MCu= 63.546 g/mole, Pcu = 8.96 g/cm3, and NA = 6.02 x 1023 mole-1. a. 0.304 mm/s O b.0.510 mm/s O c. 0.733 mm/s d. 0.0923 mm/s e. 0.187 mm/s

College Physics

11th Edition

ISBN:9781305952300

Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille

Publisher:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille

Chapter1: Units, Trigonometry. And Vectors

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1CQ: Estimate the order of magnitude of the length, in meters, of each of the following; (a) a mouse, (b)...

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A 1.00-mm-radius, cylindrical copper wire carries a current of 8.00 A. If each copper atom in the wire contributes one free conduction electron to the current, what is the drift velocity of the electrons in the wire? Some useful information: MCu= 63.546 g/mole, ρCu = 8.96 g/cm3, and NA = 6.02 x 1023 mole-1. a. 0.187 mm/s b. 0.510 mm/s c. 0.304 mm/s d. 0.0923 mm/s e. 0.733 mm/s
When a current flows in an aluminum wire of diameter 2.33 mm, the drift speed of the conduction electrons is 0.000279 m/s. The conduction electron density in aluminum is 6.00 x 10^28 m^-3. What is the electron current?
A cylindrical conducting wire which is 342.57cm long, 85.39mm thick and resistivity of 3.13Ω.m, If current I = 12.9A is generated by flowing of 217 electrons/m3 via a conductor, Then the electrons through this conductor (b) have a density J =?
A copper wire has a circular cross section with a radius of 1.06 mm. (a) If the wire carries a current of 3.38 A, find the drift speed (in m/s) of electrons in the wire. (Take the density of mobile charge carriers in copper to be n = 1.10 ✕ 1029 electrons/m3.) ???m/s (b) For the same wire size and current, find the drift speed (in m/s) of electrons if the wire is made of aluminum with n = 2.11 ✕ 1029 electrons/m3. ???m/s
2. A copper wire of cross-sectional area 1.20 mm2 has a current of 6.90 A flowing along its length. What is the drift speed of the conduction electrons? Assume 1.30 conduction electrons per copper atom. The mass density of copper is 9.00 g/cm3 and its molar mass is 64.0 g/mol. _____ mm/s
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A copper wire has a square cross section 2.3mm on a side. The wire is 4m long and carries a current of 3.6 A. The density of the free electrons is n = 8.5 * 1029 m-3. The resistivity of Copper is 1.7 * 10-8 ohmmeter. What is the current density and the electric field inside the wire?
Wire section(1) of cross sectional area A1=3mm2 and wire section(2) of cross sectional area A2=7mm2 are connected by a tapered section as shown in the figure. The number density of conduction electrons in the wire is 1030 m-3 ,and resistivity of the wire p=2*10-6 ohm.m . Assume that the current is uniformaly distributed across any cross-section area through the wire's width. Magnitude of electric field in wire section (2) is 6 V/m. A) What is the current flowing in the wire? B) What is the drift speed of conduction electrons in wire section (1)?
A nichrome rod of length LN = 78 cm is connected in series (end to end) to a carbon rod of length LC = 5 cm. Both rods have cross-sectional areas of A = 85 mm2. At T0 = 20° C the restistivity of nichrome is ρN = 1.50 × 10-6 Ω⋅m and the resistivity of carbon is ρC = 3.50 × 10-5 Ω⋅m. The temperature coefficient of nichrome is positive with value αN = 0.4 × 10-3 °C-1. The temperature coefficient of carbon is negative with a value αC = -0.5 × 10-3 °C-1. The nonlinear dependence of the resistivity on temperature T can be written as ρ = ρ0eα(T-T0). A) Write an expression for the total resistance of the nichrome-carbon combination as a function of temperature in terms of quantities given in the introduction. Simplify your answer as much as possible. B) Calculate the temperature in degrees Celsius for which the resistance of the carbon-nichrome combination will be a minimum C) Calculate the value of the minimum resistance, in ohms.
A cylindrical conducting wire which is 342.57cm long, 85.39mm thick and resistivity of 3.13Ω.m, (a) has the resistance of R = ? If current I = 12.9A is generated by flowing of 217 electrons/m3 via a conductor, Then the electrons through this conductor (b) have a density J = ?and (c) are drifting at a speed of VD = ?
A copper wire has a circular cross section with a radius of 1.25 mm. (a) If the wire carries a current of 3.70 A, find the drift speed of the electrons in this wire. (b) All other things being equal, what happens to the drift speed in wires made of metal having a larger number of conduction electrons per atom than copper? Explain.
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