A 150 mm diameter orange (P =950 kg/m.K, c= 4150 J/kg.K and k= 0.6 W/m.K), aproximately spherical in shape is initially at an uniform temperature 23°C. It's placed in a refrigerator where temperature is 5°C and average convective heat transfer coefficient over the orange surface is h = 6 W/m2.K. Determine the temperature at the centre and the temperature at the radius of 45 mm of the orange after a period of 1.5 hours.
Q: A 1.27-cm diameter copper (r = 8933 kg/m3, C = 385 J/(kg °C)) sphere is heated in a convection…
A:
Q: 1. A longitudinal fin of rectangular profile of width L=3 cm is cooled by forced air at 95°c with a…
A: Since we only answer up to 3 subparts so we will answer the first 3. Please resubmit the question by…
Q: A 10-cm-wide and 15-cm high vertical hot surface in 5°C air is to be cooled by a heat sink equally…
A:
Q: A cylindrical body having 10 cm diameter and lenth of 30 cm passes through a heat treatment furnace…
A: Data given-
Q: A 6-m-long section of an 8-cm-diameter horizontal hot-water pipe passes through a large room whose…
A:
Q: HEAT TRANSFER A mild steel steam pipe with an outer diameter of 11.43 cm and inner diameter of…
A:
Q: A food product with 73% moisture content in a 5 cm diameter can wants to be frozen. The density of…
A:
Q: What is the product solution method? How is it used to determine the transient temperature…
A: Product solution method is a super position method which is used in one dimensional heat conduction…
Q: A spherical object with a temperature of 700 oC, made of carbon steel with a diameter of 3 cm, will…
A: Given:Tb=700°Cd=3 cmT=370°CT∞=35°Ch=90 W/m2Kk=75 W/mKC=480 J/KgK
Q: A transformer that is L=20cm long, 6.2 cm wide, and 5 cm high is to be cooled by attaching a 10 cm ×…
A:
Q: 03-As shown in the figure, four circumferential fins of aluminum rectangular profile are installed…
A:
Q: When a rectangle steel block 0.45 m by 0.65 m by 0.7m is initially at 450C. It is suddenly immersed…
A:
Q: A spherical object with a temperature of 700 oC, made of carbon steel with a diameter of 3 cm, will…
A:
Q: 20.A cylindrical resistance heater is placed horizontally in air. The outer surface temperature of…
A:
Q: In a slaughter house, 10-cm-thick meat slab initially at 15°C are to be cooled in the racks of a…
A:
Q: A food product with 73% moisture content in a 10 cm diameter can wants to be frozen. The density of…
A: Given: d=10 cmρ=970 kg/m3k=1.2 W/mKTi=-1.75°Ct= 15 hrsT∞=-25°CTf=-10°C As the moisture content is…
Q: A heating system is to be designed to keep the wings of an aircraft cruising at a velocity of 900…
A:
Q: A hot surface at 100°C is to be cooled by attaching3-cm-long, 0.25-cm-diameter aluminum pin fins (k…
A: The heat transfer by one fin is given as, For parameter m, it is written as The corrected length…
Q: Consider a sphere and a cylinder of equal volume made of copper. Both the cylinder and sphere 'are…
A: The answer is in next step
Q: A body having a cylindrical shape of length equals to 1.9 m and diameter equals to 400 mm is inside…
A: Given:Length of the cylinder, L=1.9 mDaimeter, d=400 mm or 0.4 mRadius, R=0.2 mAmbient temperature,…
Q: ou have experienced convection cooling if you have ever extended your handout of the window of a…
A: given data; temperature at hand (T)=300c(a)⇒vehicle speed…
Q: A 10 cm diameter cylindrical bar, heated in furnace to a uniform temperature of 2000 C, is allowed…
A: given; diameter(d)=10cm =0.1m temperature of surroundings(T1)=2000cenviornment…
Q: |A 3 m internal diameter spherical tank made of 1 cm thick stainless steel (k = 15 W/mK) is used to…
A:
Q: A food product with 80% moisture content in a 5 cm diameter can wants to be frozen. The density of…
A:
Q: Exercise: Consider a circumferential aluminum fin (k = 220 W/m.°C) having a thickness of 0.1 mm to…
A:
Q: A 120mm diameter apple p = 990kg/m³, c, = 4170J/kg° C, k = 0.58w/m°C), approximately spherical in…
A:
Q: In a cylindrical fuel element for a gas-cooled nuclear reactor, the generation rate of thermal…
A: Hi I have solved this question for you, if you like t o say thanks, please UPVOTE this answer, I…
Q: fuel
A: To read the whole question in correctly
Q: A food product with 80% moisture content in a 10 cm diameter can wants to be frozen. The density of…
A:
Q: A 6-m-long section of an 9-cm-diameter horizontal hot-water pipe passes through a large room whose…
A:
Q: a) A 50 mm diameter carbon steel tube (ρ = 7833 kg/m3; Cp = 465 J/kg.K, k = 54 W/mK) at an initial…
A: The time taken by the object to accomplish a final temperature can be calculated using the formula…
Q: A 2-meter long prism with square cross-section of side 0.1m is made of stainless steel with a…
A:
Q: A person is found dead at 5PM in a room whose temperature is 20°C. The temperature of the body is…
A: Given, Diameter,d=30cm=0.30mradius, r=0.15mLength, L=1.70mHeat transfer coefficient,…
Q: 50 mm diameter carbon steel tube (ρ=7833 kg/m³; Cp = 465 J/kg.K, k = 54 W/mK) at an initial uniform…
A: calculat the characteristic length , Lc=VAshere,V is the volume of the ball and As is the surface…
Q: A food product with 73% moisture content in a 7 cm diameter can wants to be frozen. The density of…
A: Moisture content = 73% = 0.73 Density = 970 kg / m³ Diameter = 7 cm = 0.07 m Thermal conductivity =…
Q: The use of fins is most effective in application involving low convective heat transfer coefficient
A:
Q: A cylindrical resistance heater is placed horizontally in air. The outer surface temperature of the…
A: Given data: Properties of air at 5000C are Thermal conductivity, k =0.05572 W/m0C kinematic…
Q: A 30-m-long section of an 8-cm-diameter horizontal hot water pipe passes through a large room whose…
A:
Q: 3. A food product with 80% moisture content in a 7 cm diameter can wants to be frozen. The density…
A: GIVEN:diameter of tabk, d=7cmdensity, p=1000kg/m3initial freezing temp, T=-2'Ctime,…
Q: A 6 cm diameter sphere is initially at a temperature of 100C. Later, this sphere was thrown into…
A:
Q: QUESTION 1 A domestic retriger ator with Inner dimensions of 0,7 m by 0.7 m at the base and height 1…
A:
Q: Water at 5°C is being used to cool apples from an initial temperature of 25° to 10°C. The water flow…
A: Convective heat-transfer coefficient, h = 15 W/m2-K diameter of the apple, da = 10 cm = 0.1 m The…
Q: Partially-frozen ice cream is being placed in a package before completion of the freezing process.…
A:
Q: A-A 24 mm length copper cube is heated in a furnace to 890 k and then annealed in air at 340 k. If…
A:
Q: D. (30%) A planar steel plate (k= 100 w/m-°k) of thickness of 20 cm, with an inner heat generation…
A:
Q: In a ball bearing production facility, steel balls that are each of 15 mm in diameter are annealed…
A: Given data: d=15 mmTi=870°CTf=125°CTa=60°Ch=35 W/m2K Need to determine the time required for…
Q: 0.5 W of heat passes from the bottom of a silicon chip (k = 130 W/m-K) and then dissipated to the…
A:
Step by step
Solved in 2 steps with 2 images
- 1.21 In an experimental set up in a laboratory, a long cylinder with a 5-cm diameter, and an electrical resistance heater inside its entire length is cooled with water flowing crosswise over the cylinder at and a velocity of 0.8 m/s. For these flow conditions, 20 kW/m of power is required to maintain a uniform temperature of at the surface of the cylinder. When water is not available, air at is used with a velocity of 10 m/s to maintain the same surface temperature. However, in this case, the cylinder surface heat dissipation rate is reduced to 400 W/m. Calculate the convection heat transfer coefficients for both water and air, and comment on the reason for the differences in the values.A transformer that is L=20cm long, 6.2 cm wide, and 5 cm high is to becooled by attaching a 10 cm × 6.2 cm wide polished aluminum heatsink (emissivity =0.03) to its top surface. The heat sink has seven fins,which are 5 mm high, 2 mm thick, and 10 cm long. A fan blows air at25°C parallel to the passages between the fins. The heat sink is todissipate 20 W of heat and the base temperature of the heat sink is notto exceed 60°C. Assuming the fins and the base plate to be nearlyisothermal and the radiation heat transfer to be negligible, determinethe minimum free-stream velocity the fan needs to supply to avoidoverheating. (k=0.02681W/m˚C, Pr=0.7248, V= 1.726×10-5 m2/s, )Consider a thick-walled steel pipe of inside and outside diameters D-20mm_and d =40mm and 10m length. The outer surface of the pipe is maintained at T_{s} = 90 C water entered at the rate of m =1kg/s and T mi =20 C.What is the outlet temperature of the water? What is the inner surface temperature of the pipe at the outlet? Neglect the natural convection. Steel: rho = 7830kg / (m ^ 3) k = 49W / m * K c_{p} = 550J / k * gK
- A food product with 73% moisture content in a 5 cm diameter can wants to be frozen. The density of the product is 970 kg / m³, the thermal conductivity is 1.2 W / (m K), and the initial freezing temperature is -2 ° C. After 12 hours in the freezing medium -30 ° C, the product temperature becomes -10 ° C. Estimate the convection heat transfer coefficient of the freezing medium. Assume the can as an infinite cylinder. h = AnswerW / (m² K).Number 3A food product with 73% moisture content in a 7 cm diameter can wants to be frozen. The density of the product is 970 kg/m³, the thermal conductivity is 1.2W/(m K), and the initial freezing temperature is -2.5°C. After 11 hours in the freezing medium -40°C, the product temperature becomes -10°C. Estimate the convection heat transfer coefficient of the freezing medium. Assume the can as an infinite cylinder. h= answer in W/(m²K)Partially-frozen ice cream is being placed in a package before completion of the freezing process. The package has dimensions of 8 cm by 10 cm by 20 cm and is placed in air- blast freezing with convective heat coefficient of 50 W/(m2 K) for freezing. The product temperature is -5°C when placed in the package, and the air temperature is -25°C. The product density is 700 kg/m3, the thermal conductivity (frozen) is 1.2 W/(m K), and the specific heat of the frozen product is 1.9 kJ/(kg K). If the latent heat to be removed during blast freezing is 100 kJ/kg, estimate the freezing time.
- You are asked to design a metal hot dog holder for roasting hot dogs over an opencampfire. The holder is to be designed such that while the end holding the hot dogbecomes cherry red (1400oF), the other end can still be held without using aninsulated handle or glove (~95oF). Design it such that it can be used even on awarm, still day, Tf = 90oF (Assume the convective heat transfer coefficient, h, fora horizontal cylinder is uniform over the whole cylinder and equal to 4.0Btu/hrft2oF)Water at 5°C is being used to cool apples from an initial temperature of 25° to 10°C. Thewater flow over the surface of the apple creates a convective heat-transfer coefficientof 15 W/(m2-K). Assume the apple can be described as a sphere with a 10 cm diameterand the geometric center is to be reduced to 10°C. The apple properties include thermalconductivity of 0.45 W/(m-K), specific heat of 3.950 kJ/(kg-K), and density of 940 kg/m3.a. Determine the time that the apples must be exposed to the water.b. If the apple is submerged only for 2 hours, what will be its center temperature?A solid sphere (ρ= 800 kg/m3, cp = 4000 J/kg-K, k = 0.4 W/m-K) of diameter 1 cm is taken out of the refrigerator when it is at 15˚C and placed in a water bath that is at 45°C. a)Calculate the convective heat transfer coefficient using an appropriate practical equation.
- The water main in the cities must be placed at sufficientdepth below the earth’s surface to avoid freezing duringextended periods of subfreezing temperatures. Determine theminimum depth at which the water main must be placed ata location where the soil is initially at 15°C and the earth’ssurface temperature under the worst conditions is expected toremain at -10°C for a period of 75 days. Take the propertiesof soil at that location to be k = 0.7 W/m·K and a = 1.4 *1025 m2/s.A transformer is to be cooled via forced air convection. To increase the effectiveness of thecooling, Alloy 1095 cast aluminum fins are attached to the top of the transformer overwhich air is blown (negligible thermal contact resistance between the transformer and thefins). The fins are 2 cm thick and 7 cm long and span the entire length of the transformer,and the transformer is 7 cm wide and 10 cm long. Air leaves the cooling fan at 25°C .a) Decide how to model the fins before performing any real analysis. Youare willing to accept some error in your analysis and so you will either model thefins as having adiabatic tips or being infinitely long. You expect the average convectioncoefficient over the heat transfer surfaces for this system to be around 50 W m2– K⁄ .Which tip condition should you use for the fins in your analysis? b) Modeling the transformer as being isothermal, determine the average convectioncoefficient over the heat transfer surfaces. Account for heat transfer from the…Circular cooling fins of diameter D = 1 mm andlength L = 25.4 mm, made of copper (k = 400 W/m·K), areused to enhance heat transfer from a surface that is maintainedat temperature Ts1 = 132°C. Each rod has one end attached tothis surface (x = 0), while the opposite end (x = L) is joinedto a second surface, which is maintained at Ts2 = 0°C. Theair flowing between the surfaces and the rods is also at T` =0°C, and the convection coefficient is h = 100 W/m2·K.(a) Express the function u(x) = T(x) - T` along a fin, andcalculate the temperature at x = L/2. (b) Determine the rate of heat transferred from the hot surface through each fin and the fin effectiveness. Is the use of fins justified? Why? (c) What is the total rate of heat transfer from a 10-cm by 10-cm section of the wall, which has 625 uniformly distributed fins? Assume the same convection coefficient for the fin and for the unfinned wall surface.