Answered: A 2.4 moles of ideal monatomic gas has…

A 2.4 moles of ideal monatomic gas has an initial internal energy of 6000 Joules. Suppose that its pressure is tripled while its volume is halved. What is the final internal energy of the gas?

Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text

5th Edition

ISBN:9781133104261

Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett

Publisher:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett

Chapter16: Temperature And The Kinetic Theory Of Gases

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 3CQ

See similar textbooks

Related questions

Q: 1. What is the final thermal energy of the gas A? Express your answer to two significant figures and…

Q: A gas in a cylinder expands from a volume of 0.110 m3 to 0.320 m3. Heat flows into the gas just…

A: Given :⇒The initial volume of the gas is 0.110 m3⇒The final volume of gas=0.320 m3⇒The constant…

Q: 4.0 mol of monatomic gas A initially has 9000 J of thermal energy. It interacts with 3.0 mol of…

A: At thermal equilibrium temperature of both gases become same. Therefore, Energy of monoatomic gas =…

Q: An ideal monoatomic gas (n = 82 moles) expands in an isothermal process from 1 m3 to 2 m3 with…

A: NOTE: As per guidelines, I can solve first three parts of the problem. If you need help with other…

Q: What is the change in internal energy of the gas as it is taken from A to B? 2. How much work is…

A: V1 = 1.10, V2 = 2.20, P1 = 98.0 kPa and P2 = 230 kPa. n = 0.0200 mol. Uab = internal energy…

Q: P (atm) 0.800 Be 0.600 C 0.400 0.200 -V (L) 8 4 6. 2.

Q: 4 a) Calculate the work done by an ideal gas undergoing an isobaric process. The pressure of the gas…

A: Pressure (P) = 5×105 Pa Initial volume (Vi) = 1.8 m3Final volume (Vf) = 7.2 m3

Q: 4) a) Calculate the work done by an ideal gas undergoing an isobaric process. The pressure of the…

A: Given Data : The pressure of the gas is given as P = 4.8 x 105 Pa. The initial volume of the gas is…

Q: A monatomic ideal gas expands from 1.30 m3 to 3.00 m3 at a constant pressure of 3.00 ✕ 105 Pa. Find…

Q: A diatomic ideal gas at pressure p and volume V is expanding to three times its initial volume under…

A: a) The ideal gas equation is given as, b) Heat flowing into the gas is,…

Q: An ideal monatomic gas initially has a temperature of 276 K and a pressure of 7.98 atm. It is to…

A: Given : Temperature, T = 276 K Initial pressure, P1 = 7.98 atm = 808573.5 PA Initial volume, V1 =…

Q: In the PV diagram shown in Figure B1, an ideal monatomic gas undergoes isothermal expansion from…

Q: A cylinder of volume 0.310 m3 contains 10.2 mol of neon gas at 19.6°C. Assume neon behaves as an…

Q: 1. Two moles of a monatomic ideal gas such as helium is compressed adiabatically and reversibly from…

Q: An ideal monatomic gas is contained in a vessel of constant volume 0.200 m3. The initial temperature…

Q: Five moles of monatomic ideal gas have initial pressure 2.50 × 10³ Pa and initial volume 2.10 m³.…

A: Given that Pi= 2.5x10³ pa monatomic ( r ) = 1.67 Vi = 2.1m³ W=1480 J

Q: One mole of an ideal gas does 31000 of work on its surroundings as it expands isothermally to a…

Q: A sample of 3.0 moles of a diatomic gas adiabatically expands to twice its initial volume. The…

Q: An ideal monatomic gas initially has a temperature of 276 K and a pressure of 7.98 atm. It is to…

A: Given Initial Temperature T1 = 276 K Initial pressure P1 = 7.98 atm = 7.98 × 1.03 × 105 = 8.2194…

Q: A cylinder contains 5.0 moles of a monatomic ideal gas at a pressure 2.0x10 Pa. The gas is then…

Q: The diagram below depicts an ideal monatomic gas which is compressed isobarically at p = 1.38×10° Pa…

A: GIVEN: in the Isobaric process pressure P = 1.38×106pa VA=6.32×10-3m3VB =3.7×10-3m3TB= 3050Cor 578K

Q: Gas in a container is at a pressure of 1.9 atm and a volume of 6.0 m3. (a) What is the work done on…

Q: The diagram below depicts an ideal monatomic gas which is compressed isobarically at p = 1.16×10° Pa…

Q: The volume and pressure of a gas are 6.00 m3 and 2.1 atm respectively. (a) If this gas expands to…

Q: An ideal diatomic gas, with rotation but no oscillation, undergoes an adiabatic compression. Its…

Q: An ideal monatomic gas initially has a temperature of 276 K and a pressure of 7.98 atm. It is to…

A: Given Initial temperature T1 = 276 K Initial pressure P1 = 7.98 atm Initial volume V1 = 426…

Q: The figure shows two paths that may be taken by a gas from an initial point i to a final point f.…

A: Given:

Q: An ideal monatomic gas expands adiabatically from 0.560 m³ to 1.66 m³. If the initial pressure and…

Q: A cylinder of volume 0.260 m3 contains 11.2 mol of neon gas at 22.4°C. Assume neon behaves as an…

A: given that, v = 0.260 m3 n = 11.2 mol T1 = 273 +22.4 = 295.4 K as we know from ideal gas equation,…

Q: Gas in a container is at a pressure of 1.6 atm and a volume of 1.0 m3. (a) What is the work done on…

Q: Suppose you are given a gas that expands adiabatically so that it follows a path in the p-V diagram…

A: In this question we have to find whether increase or decrease takes place in internal energy. Please…

Q: An ideal gas initially at 325 K undergoes an isobaric expansion at 2.50 kPa. The volume increases…

Q: The PV diagram shows three moles of an ideal monatomic gas going through a cyclic process. The…

A: Since you have posted a question with multiple sub-parts, we will solve first three sub parts for…

Q: A gas in a cylindrical closed container is adiabatically and quasi-statically expanded from a state…

A: State A: (3 MPa, 2L) State A: 6L 1.8 pV = constant

Q: Determine the change in internal energy of a monatomic ideal gas that expands from an initial volume…

Q: A gas in a cylinder is held at a constant pressure of 1.80 * 105 Pa and is cooled and compressed…

A: Given data *The gas cylinder is held at constant pressure is P = 1.80 × 105 Pa *The initial volume…

Q: A system consisting of 0.0140 moles of a diatomic ideal gas is taken from state A to state C along…

A: “Since you have posted a question with multiple sub-parts, we will solve first three subparts for…

Q: One mole of a monatomic ideal gas, initially at pressure P1 = 105 Pa and temperature T1 = 273 K…

Q: The work done by 6.02 x 1023 molecules of a monatomic ideal gas (γ = 1.4) in expanding adiabatically…

A: Given data: Number of molecules is n=6.02×1023. Adiabatic index is γ=1.4. Work done is W=825 J.…

Q: An unknown number of moles of an ideal monoatomic gas expand reversibly from Vi = 3.10 m3 to Vf =…

A: Given,

Q: An ideal diatomic gas initially has a pressure of 5 2.00x10^5Pa, a volume of 4.00m^3 and a…

A: Given that:P1=52.00×105 PaV1=4.00 m3T1=27°P2=6.00×105 PaGas is diatomic, γ=1.4

Q: p (Pa) 4.0 × 10 a 2.0 x 10°- O 0.001 0.002 0.003 0.004 -V (m³)

A: Pa = 400000 pascals Pb = 200000 pascals Pc = 200000 pascals Va = 0.001 m3Vb = 0.003 m3Vc = 0.004…

Q: A heat engine with 0.221 mol of a monatomic gas undergoes the cyclic procedure shown in the pV…

Q: Q1) (a) A gas at a pressure of 2 atm = 2.02 x 105 Pa is heated and allowed to expand against a…

Question

A 2.4 moles of ideal monatomic gas has an initial internal energy of 6000 Joules. Suppose that its pressure is tripled while its volume is halved. What is the final internal energy of the gas?

Expert Solution

This question has been solved!

Explore an expertly crafted, step-by-step solution for a thorough understanding of key concepts.

This is a popular solution!

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Step 1

VIEW

Step 2

VIEW

Step 3

VIEW

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

Step by step

Solved in 3 steps with 3 images

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Knowledge Booster

Learn more about

Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.

Similar questions

As shown below, calculate the work done by the gas in the quasi-static processes represented by the paths (a) AB; (b) ADB; (c) ACB; and (d) ADCB. `
A monatomic ideal gas undergoes a quasi-static adiabatic expansion in which its volume is doubled. How is the pressure of the gas changed?
One mole of an ideal gas does 3 000 J of work on its surroundings as it expands isothermally to a final pressure of 1.00 atm and volume of 25.0 L. Determine (a) the initial volume and (b) the temperature of the gas.
When 400 J of heat are slowly added to 10 mol of an ideal monatomic gas, its temperature rises by 10 . What is the work done on the gas?
For a temperature increase of 10 at constant volume, what is the heat absorbed by (a) 3.0 mol of a dilute monatomic gas; (b) 0.50 mol of a dilute diatomic gas; and (c) 15 mol of a dilute polyatomic gas?
What is the internal energy of 6.00 mol of an ideal monatomic gas at 200 ?
An ideal gas has a pressure of 0.50 atm and a volume of 10 L. It is compressed adiabatically and quasi-statically until its pressure is 3.0 atm and its volume is 2.8 L. Is the monatomic, diatomic, or polyatomic?
An ideal gas initially at 300 K undergoes an isobaric expansion at 2.50 kPa. If the volume increases from 1.00 m3 to 3.00 m3 and 12.5 kJ is transferred to the gas by heat, what are (a) the change in its internal energy and (b) its final temperature?
Two moles of a monatomic ideal gas such as oxygen is compressed adiabatically and reversibly from a state (3 atm, 5 L) to a state with a pressure of 4 atm. (a) Find the volume and temperature of the final state. (b) Find the temperature of the initial state. (c) Find work done by the gas in the process. (d) Find the change in internal energy in the process. Assume Cv=5R and Cp=Cv+R for the diatomic ideal gas in the conditions given.
An ideal gas with specific heat ratio confined to a cylinder is put through a closed cycle. Initially, the gas is at Pi, Vi, and Ti. First, its pressure is tripled under constant volume. It then expands adiabatically to its original pressure and finally is compressed isobarically to its original volume. (a) Draw a PV diagram of this cycle. (b) Determine the volume at the end of the adiabatic expansion. Find (c) the temperature of the gas at the start of the adiabatic expansion and (d) the temperature at the end of the cycle. (e) What was the net work done on the gas for this cycle?
A sample of a monatomic ideal gas occupies 5.00 L at atmospheric pressure and 300 K (point A in Fig. P17.68). It is warmed at constant volume to 3.00 atm (point B). Then it is allowed to expand isothermally to 1.00 atm (point C) and at last compressed isobarically to its original state. (a) Find the number of moles in the sample. Find (b) the temperature at point B, (c) the temperature at point C, and (d) the volume at point C. (e) Now consider the processes A B, B C, and C A. Describe how to carry out each process experimentally. (f) Find Q, W, and Eint for each of the processes. (g) For the whole cycle A B C A, find Q, W, and Eint. Figure P17.68
An amount of n moles of a monatomic ideal gas in a conducting container with a movable piston is placed in a large thermal heat bath at temperature T1 and the gas is allowed to come to equilibrium. After the equilibrium is leached, the pressure on the piston is lowered so that the gas expands at constant temperature. The process is continued quasi-statically until the final pressure is 4/3 of the initial pressure p1 . (a) Find the change in the internal energy of the gas. (b) Find the work done by the gas. (c) Find the heat exchanged by the gas, and indicate, whether the gas takes in or gives up heat.