A 24-year-old medical student finds that he has a rapid heartbeat while taking an important examination. His temperature is 37°C (98.6°F), pulse is 110min, respirations are 15/min, and blood pressure is 140/80 mm Hg. Physical examination shows no other abnormalities. Which of the following changes in the resting membrane potential (phase 4) of the sinoatrial node is the cause of his increased heart rate? A) Hyperpolarization B) Increased length of the absolute refractory period C) Increased rate of depolarization D) Increased threshold E) Increased velocity of conduction

Human Physiology: From Cells to Systems (MindTap Course List)
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Chapter9: Cardiac Physiology
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24-year-old medical student finds that he has a rapid heartbeat while taking an important examination. His temperature is 37°C (98.6°F), pulse is 110/min, respirations
A 24-year-old medical student finds that he has a rapid heartbeat while taking an important examination. His temperature is 37°C (98.6°F), pulse is 110/min, respirations are 15/min, and blood pressure is 140/80 mm Hg. Physical examination shows no other
abnormalities. Which of the following changes in the resting membrane potential (phase 4) of the sinoatrial node is the cause of his increased heart rate?
(A) Hyperpolarization
B) Increased length of the absolute refractory period
C) Increased rate of depolarization
D) Increased threshold
E) Increased velocity of conduction
Transcribed Image Text:A 24-year-old medical student finds that he has a rapid heartbeat while taking an important examination. His temperature is 37°C (98.6°F), pulse is 110/min, respirations are 15/min, and blood pressure is 140/80 mm Hg. Physical examination shows no other abnormalities. Which of the following changes in the resting membrane potential (phase 4) of the sinoatrial node is the cause of his increased heart rate? (A) Hyperpolarization B) Increased length of the absolute refractory period C) Increased rate of depolarization D) Increased threshold E) Increased velocity of conduction
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