A) 43 14 When Friend erythroleukemic cells are incubated with sodium butyrate, they differentiate into nondividing, hemoglobin-synthesizing cells. Butyrate-induced differentiation is accompanied by accumulation of acety- lated forms of H3 and H4 histones, as can be seen most clearly for H4 in Fig- ure 4-16A. In principle, butyrate treatment could increase the activity of his- tone acetyl transferases (HATS) or decrease the activity of histone deacety- lase complexes (HDACs). To distinguish between these alternatives, HAT and HDAC activities were measured in the presence and absence of butyrate (Figure 4-16B and C). From these results decide how butyrate treatment causes accumulation of acetylated histones. butyrate 'H-acetylated histone @ (cpm, thousands) (B) N (C) -butyrate + butyrate AQ boiled 10 20 30 time (minutes) free 'H-acetate (cpm, thousands) S43210 boiled -butyrate +butyrate

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
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Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
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A)
43
14
When Friend erythroleukemic cells are incubated with sodium butyrate,
they differentiate into nondividing, hemoglobin-synthesizing cells.
Butyrate-induced differentiation is accompanied by accumulation of acety-
lated forms of H3 and H4 histones, as can be seen most clearly for H4 in Fig-
ure 4-16A. In principle, butyrate treatment could increase the activity of his-
tone acetyl transferases (HATS) or decrease the activity of histone deacety-
lase complexes (HDACs). To distinguish between these alternatives, HAT
and HDAC activities were measured in the presence and absence of butyrate
(Figure 4-16B and C). From these results decide how butyrate treatment
causes accumulation of acetylated histones.
butyrate
(B)
H-acetylated histone
(cpm, thousands)
N
-butyrate
+ butyrate
boiled
9
30
10
20
time (minutes)
(C)
C
free 'H-acetate
(cpm, thousands)
S43210
boiled
-butyrate
+butyrate,
Transcribed Image Text:A) 43 14 When Friend erythroleukemic cells are incubated with sodium butyrate, they differentiate into nondividing, hemoglobin-synthesizing cells. Butyrate-induced differentiation is accompanied by accumulation of acety- lated forms of H3 and H4 histones, as can be seen most clearly for H4 in Fig- ure 4-16A. In principle, butyrate treatment could increase the activity of his- tone acetyl transferases (HATS) or decrease the activity of histone deacety- lase complexes (HDACs). To distinguish between these alternatives, HAT and HDAC activities were measured in the presence and absence of butyrate (Figure 4-16B and C). From these results decide how butyrate treatment causes accumulation of acetylated histones. butyrate (B) H-acetylated histone (cpm, thousands) N -butyrate + butyrate boiled 9 30 10 20 time (minutes) (C) C free 'H-acetate (cpm, thousands) S43210 boiled -butyrate +butyrate,
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