A 48-year-old woman with a 3-day history of nausea and vomiting has deep sighing respiration and her breath smells sweet. The receiving physician's clinical diagnosis is diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA). Further investigations revealed: plasma glucose is very high (often>40 mmol/L), along with

Q: Through what two systems is carbon dioxide eliminated from the body? O respiratory and urinary syste...

A: Carbon dioxide is a waste product that is harmful to the body. It is produced by the cells of the bo...

Q: Describe a negative-feedback mechanism and givean example.

A: Introduction: Blood forms the internal environment, which means Milieu Interieur in terms of pH, con...

Q: The left atrioventricular, or mitral valve, normally has cusps. O two O three O no O four

A: We can say that The heart is a muscular organ that is considered the most powerful organ in the circ...

Q: Compare and contrast the following terms: RNA and ribosome

A: In molecular biology, RNA and ribosomes work together to turn genetic information from DNA into prot...

Q: Define acid and base, and describe the pH scale.

A: We can say that Atoms are neutral elements, they contain the same number of positively charged proto...

Q: In the space provided, explain how the terms in each pair differ in meaning. 4. Exoskeleton, Endo...

A: The terms 'exoskeleton' and 'endoskeleton' are both compound words referring to a skeletal structure...

Q: Why the hypothalamus should be consideredpart of the endocrine system

A: The hypothalamus is a part of the brain that comprises a number of tiny nuclei that perform a range ...

Q: Q2/ Enumerate the main body compartments that water distributed? And how much are they contain water...

A: The fluids of the body frame are generally composed of water, which in flip consists of a large numb...

Q: Name four types of epithelial cells of the gastric andpyloric glands and state what each one secrete...

A: The stomach is shaped like a J. It is separated into the four regions listed below: The cardia, or ...

Q: One example of Cephalopoda is Select one: a. squids b. snails C. slugs O d. clams

A: Cephalopoda is a class of Phylum Mollusca which is a small group of advanced and organized marine an...

Q: Definitions of eupnea, dyspnea, hyperpnea,hyperventilation, hypoventilation, Kussmaulrespiration, or...

A: Respiration is a process that moves air in and out of the lungs. The process includes intaking, expe...

Q: Most sodium is reabsorbed from theglomerular filtrate bya. the vasa recta.b. the proximal convoluted...

A: Metabolism of human body inevitably forms a variety of unwanted or waste products. This waste produc...

Q: What are the main nerves of the lumbar and sacral plexuses?

A: Lumbar and sacral refers to the lumbar region of the spine (lower back) and the sacrum area. The spi...

Q: The gate-control theory of pain proposes thata. special pain receptors send signals directly to the ...

A: Introduction: The sensory receptors monitor the internal and external stimuli. Every sensory recepto...

Q: Describe the difference between integral and peripheralproteins in the plasma membrane

A: Two major types of transport occurring in the cell membrane include active and passive transport. Ac...

Q: What are the three types of channel proteins, and whatsignal causes each to open or close?

A: A channel protein is a protein that is a form of a protein called transfer protein and it acts as a ...

Q: Explain the different effects of low serum calcium on skeletal muscle and cardiac muscle.

A: The muscular system in the body includes three forms of muscles, namely cardiac, skeletal, and smoot...

Q: Earlier it was stated that innate immunity employsprotective proteins, protective cells, and protect...

A: The immune system is the system in the body that helps the body om preventing it again different typ...

Q: Mr. Thomas, 54, has smoked cigarettes for years and suffering from breathing difficulties. He has be...

A: Emphysema is a long-term lung disease that results in the over-inflation of the lungs due to the dam...

Q: Watera. is composed of two oxygen atoms and one hydrogen atom.b. has a low specific heat.c. is compo...

A: Water is one of the most common substances on Earth. Its chemical formula is H2O, with each molecule...

Q: Why are women more susceptible than men tobladder infections?

A: A bladder infection also called a urinary tract infection (UTI) happens when one or more parts of yo...

Q: Male Reproductive Organs Color the structures of the male reproductive system in the following figur...

A: Introduction: The human body comprises cells that group together to form tissues, which group to for...

Q: 2b. Identify the subunits (monomers) that make up cellulose. O Monosaccharides O Glycerol and Fatty ...

A: We can say that the Monomer is the basic unit of all polymers. There are different types of polymers...

Q: Auditory stimuli are transduced into receptor potentials by which structure of the ear? which is cor...

A: Introduction: The waves of sound travel across different ear structures to reach the brain. First, t...

Q: Prostaglandins are derived froma. phospholipase.b. cyclooxygenase.c. leukotriene.d. lipoxygenase.e. ...

A: Prostaglandins are compounds called autocoids.  They are involved in inflammation and mediation of p...

Q: define buffer and write chemical equations for thebicarbonate, phosphate, and protein buffer systems...

A: We know that The buffer resists the changes of the pH in a solution by converting the strong acid to...

Q: What evidence indicates that cortical activity represents the “idea” of the movement and not just th...

A: We can say that The cortical activity represents the neurons that process information against a back...

Q: name the major cells of the lymphatic system and statetheir functions;

A: Introduction: The lymphatic system is a drainage system that accompanies the venous system.  The maj...

Q: Describe the results of a lesion of the optic chiasm.

A: Optic chiasma is a region in the bottom of the brain, just beneath the hypothalamus. Structurally th...

Q: The following events are part of a negative-feedback mechanism.(1) Blood pressure increases.(2) The ...

A: A negative feedback loop is also called as inhibitory loop. In this loop, the increased output from ...

Q: What adult structures are derived from each layer?

A: Introduction: The process occurring at the embryonic development time that transforms the embryo to ...

Q: The protects the lungs from injuryby excessive inspiration.a. pleurab. rib cagec. inflation reflexd....

A: When the air becomes trapped in the lungs, it forces them to overinflate, resulting in overinflated ...

Q: Describe the four classes of hypoxia

A: Hypoxia is a situation in which the entire or a part of the body lacks enough oxygen delivery at the...

Q: How can cAMP’s activation of a single molecule, cAMPdependent protein kinase, be common to the great...

A: There is an evolutionary and functional continuum between protein kinases and protein phosphatases, ...

Q: Identify the structures of the placenta and umbilical cord

A: We know that Placenta refers to an organ that develops at the time of pregnancy in females. It is re...

Q: I. Indicate which organ system will be primarily used in the following situation. Write the beginnin...

A: Introduction:- The human body is a biological machine made of body systems; groups of organs working...

Q: How lymphatic organs differ from diffuselymphatic tissue and lymphatic nodules;the two primary lymph...

A: Lymphatic organs are several structures in vertebrate bodies involved in the production and transpor...

Q: Question 51 The major two types of the cells in the central nervous system are O A. sensory and moto...

A: As we know The central nervous system consists or compete of the brain and spinal cord. The brain is...

Q: To understand the function of the anterior pituitary, fill in the blanks in the sentences, which are...

A: "Since you have asked multiple questions, we will solve the first question for you. If you want any ...

Q: Describe the results of a lesion of the optic chiasm.

A: Optic chiasma is a region in the bottom of the brain, just beneath the hypothalamus. Structurally th...

Q: The brain and the spinal cord are located in the a. ventral cavity. b. spinal cavity. c. cranial cav...

A: A body cavity is any space, compartment, or prospective space in the body of a species. Cavities ser...

Q: Relate why a membrane potential is formed.

A: Membrane potential is the electrical potential difference across a biological membrane like the plas...

Q: Need handwritten cursive answers ... Answer it all i dont care about bartleby rules. If u answer it ...

A: Pregnancy is a state of being pregnant;  the period from conception to birth when a woman carries an...

Q: Give an example of how a negative-feedback mechanismmaintains homeostasis.

A: Introduction: Blood forms the internal environment, which means Milieu Interieur in terms of pH, con...

Q: ich three areas of the human brain are important for remembering and recognizing a face?

A: As we know Brain is one of the biggest and most complex organs within the human body. It is made up ...

Q: What is a buffer, and why are buffers important in thebody?

A: The concentrations of acids and bases in the blood must be kept in check for proper physiological fu...

Q: The oxygen blood capacity in the fetus at the end of pregnancy before birth increases first of all d...

A: Introduction: Hemoglobin is a protein present in the RBC (red blood cells) and is responsible for tr...

Q: Define dead space and determine the different types.

A: “Since you have asked multiple question, we will solve the first question for you. If you want any s...

Q: Define axon

A: Neurons can be described as the working unit of the nervous system responsible for trasnfer of infor...

Q: Which cell features can be seen with a light microscope?With electron microscopes?

A: The light microscope has a resolution limit of 0.2 micrometres.   That means it can view objects as ...