A 500.0 kg module is attached to a 400.0 kg shuttle craft, which moves at 1000 m/s relative to the stationary main spaceship. Then a small explosion sends the module backward with speed 100.0 m/s relative to the new speed of the shuttle craft. As measured by someone on the main spaceship, by what fraction did the kinetic energy of the module and shuttle craft increase because of the explosion?

Glencoe Physics: Principles and Problems, Student Edition
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Author:Paul W. Zitzewitz
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Chapter11: Energy And Its Conservation
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 44A
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A 500.0 kg module is attached to a 400.0 kg shuttle craft,
which moves at 1000 m/s relative to the stationary main spaceship.
Then a small explosion sends the module backward with speed
100.0 m/s relative to the new speed of the shuttle craft. As measured
by someone on the main spaceship, by what fraction did the
kinetic energy of the module and shuttle craft increase because of
the explosion?

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