(a) 6 years old or older? (b) 12 years old or younger? (c) between 6 and 12 years old? (d) between 3 and 9 years old? IS pure 27% 6-9 14% 10-12 22% 13 and over Interpretation A child between 10 and 12 years old looks at this probability distribution and asks, "Why are people more likely to buy toys for kids older than I am [13 and over] than for kids in my age group [10-12]?" How would you respond? 26. Health Care: Flu Based on data from the Statistical Abstract of the United States, 112th edition, only about 14% of senior citizens (65 years old or older) get the flu each year. However, about 24% of the people under 65 old get the flu each year. In the general population, there are 12.5% senior citizens (65 years old or older). (a) What is the probability that a person selected at random from the general population is a senior citizen who will get the flu this year? (b) What is the probability that a person selected at random from the general population is a person under age 65 who will get the flu this year? (c) Answer parts (a) and (b) for a community that is 95% senior citizens. (d) Answer parts (a) and (b) for a community that is 50% senior citizens. years 27. Focus Problem: Lie Detector Test In this problem, you are asked to solve part of the Focus Problem at the beginning of this chapter. In his book Chances: Risk and Odds in Everyday Life, James Burke says that there is a 72% chance a polygraph test (lie detector test) will catch a person who 15, fact, lying. Furthermore, there is approximately a 7% chance that the poly graph will falsely accuse someone of lying (a) Suppose a

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Chapter8: Sequences, Series,and Probability
Section8.7: Probability
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26

(a) 6 years old or older?
(b) 12 years old or younger?
(c) between 6 and 12 years old?
(d) between 3 and 9 years old?
IS pure
27%
6-9
14%
10-12
22%
13 and over
Interpretation A child
between 10 and 12 years old looks at this probability distribution and asks,
"Why are people more likely to buy toys for kids older than I am [13 and
over] than for kids in my age group [10-12]?" How would you respond?
26. Health Care: Flu Based on data from the Statistical Abstract of the United
States, 112th edition, only about 14% of senior citizens (65 years old or
older) get the flu each year. However, about 24% of the people under 65
old get the flu each year. In the general population, there are 12.5% senior
citizens (65 years old or older).
(a) What is the probability that a person selected at random from the general
population is a senior citizen who will get the flu this year?
(b) What is the probability that a person selected at random from the general
population is a person under age 65 who will get the flu this year?
(c) Answer parts (a) and (b) for a community that is 95% senior citizens.
(d) Answer parts (a) and (b) for a community that is 50% senior citizens.
years
27. Focus Problem: Lie Detector Test In this problem, you are asked to solve
part of the Focus Problem at the beginning of this chapter. In his book
Chances: Risk and Odds in Everyday Life, James Burke says that there is a
72% chance a polygraph test (lie detector test) will catch a person who 15,
fact, lying. Furthermore, there is approximately a 7% chance that the poly
graph will falsely accuse someone of lying
(a) Suppose a
Transcribed Image Text:(a) 6 years old or older? (b) 12 years old or younger? (c) between 6 and 12 years old? (d) between 3 and 9 years old? IS pure 27% 6-9 14% 10-12 22% 13 and over Interpretation A child between 10 and 12 years old looks at this probability distribution and asks, "Why are people more likely to buy toys for kids older than I am [13 and over] than for kids in my age group [10-12]?" How would you respond? 26. Health Care: Flu Based on data from the Statistical Abstract of the United States, 112th edition, only about 14% of senior citizens (65 years old or older) get the flu each year. However, about 24% of the people under 65 old get the flu each year. In the general population, there are 12.5% senior citizens (65 years old or older). (a) What is the probability that a person selected at random from the general population is a senior citizen who will get the flu this year? (b) What is the probability that a person selected at random from the general population is a person under age 65 who will get the flu this year? (c) Answer parts (a) and (b) for a community that is 95% senior citizens. (d) Answer parts (a) and (b) for a community that is 50% senior citizens. years 27. Focus Problem: Lie Detector Test In this problem, you are asked to solve part of the Focus Problem at the beginning of this chapter. In his book Chances: Risk and Odds in Everyday Life, James Burke says that there is a 72% chance a polygraph test (lie detector test) will catch a person who 15, fact, lying. Furthermore, there is approximately a 7% chance that the poly graph will falsely accuse someone of lying (a) Suppose a
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