a) A nitrous acid/sodium nitrite buffer solution is prepared. 20.0 mL of 6.50 M nitrous acid (HNO2) and 8.52 g of sodium nitrite (NaNO2, molar mass 68.99 g/mol) are placed in a 250. mL volumetric flask. The flask is filled to the mark with water and inverted 10 times to mix thoroughly. What is the pH of this buffer? Take Ka for Nitrous Acid to be 4.52 x 10-4. pH: b) 2.00 mL of a 2.50 M solution of NaOH is added to 75.0 mL of the buffer prepared above. What is the pH of this solution? How much did the pH change? pH: change in pH: c) What is the pH of pure distilled water (just give the pH, no calculations are necessary). d) If 2.00 mL of 2.50 M NaOH is added to 75.0 mL of distilled water, what is the pH of this solution? How much did the pH change when base was added to distilled water? Compare this to your answer for (b)
Ionic Equilibrium
Chemical equilibrium and ionic equilibrium are two major concepts in chemistry. Ionic equilibrium deals with the equilibrium involved in an ionization process while chemical equilibrium deals with the equilibrium during a chemical change. Ionic equilibrium is established between the ions and unionized species in a system. Understanding the concept of ionic equilibrium is very important to answer the questions related to certain chemical reactions in chemistry.
Arrhenius Acid
Arrhenius acid act as a good electrolyte as it dissociates to its respective ions in the aqueous solutions. Keeping it similar to the general acid properties, Arrhenius acid also neutralizes bases and turns litmus paper into red.
Bronsted Lowry Base In Inorganic Chemistry
Bronsted-Lowry base in inorganic chemistry is any chemical substance that can accept a proton from the other chemical substance it is reacting with.
(5) a) A nitrous acid/sodium nitrite buffer solution is prepared. 20.0 mL of 6.50 M nitrous acid (HNO2) and 8.52 g of sodium nitrite (NaNO2, molar mass 68.99 g/mol) are placed in a 250. mL volumetric flask. The flask is filled to the mark with water and inverted 10 times to mix thoroughly. What is the pH of this buffer? Take Ka for Nitrous Acid to be 4.52 x 10-4.
pH:
- b) 2.00 mL of a 2.50 M solution of NaOH is added to 75.0 mL of the buffer prepared above. What is the pH of this solution? How much did the pH change?
pH: change in pH:
- c) What is the pH of pure distilled water (just give the pH, no calculations are necessary).
- d) If 2.00 mL of 2.50 M NaOH is added to 75.0 mL of distilled water, what is the pH of this solution? How much did the pH change when base was added to distilled water? Compare this to your answer for (b)
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