a) A single phase distributed winding carries alternating current. Show that the ime maximum of the peak mmf for a P pole machine is given by 4 N V21 -K. ph ATs per pole 1 pm P
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- Consider a three-phase generator rated 300MVA,23kV, supplying a system load of 240 MA and 0.9 power factor lagging at 230 kV through a 330MVA,23/230Y-kV step-up transformer with a leakage reactance of 0.11 per unit. (a) Neglecting the exciting current and choosing base values at the load of 100 MVL and 230 kV. Find the phasor currents IA,IB, and IC supplied to the load in per unit. (b) By choosing the load terminal voltage IA as reference, specify the proper base for the generator circuit and determine the generator voltage V as well as the phasor currents IA,IB, and IC, from the generator. (Note: Take into account the phase shift of the transformer.) (C) Find the generator terminal voltage in kV and the real power supplied by the generator in MW. (d) By omitting the transformer phase shift altogether, check to see whether you get the same magnitude of generator terminal voltage and real power delivered by the generator.In alternator armature winding why we prefer : a- short pitch winding w.r.t. full pitch winding? b- distributed winding w.r.t. concentrated winding? c- double layer winding w.r.t. single layer winding?111/ The armature reaction of the DC generator reduces the generated EMF. Select one: True False
- A long shunt compound DC generator delivers a load current of 150A at 230V and has armature, series field and shunt field resistances of 0.032, 0.015 and 92Ωrespectively. Calculate (i) induced emf (ii) total power generated and (iii) distribution of this power (iv) voltage regulationA long shunt compound dc generator delivers a load current of 69 A at 396 V and has armature, series field and shunt field resistances of 0.096 Ω, 0.014 Ω, and 259 Ω, respectively. Calculate the armature current in ampere.Compare and contrast a cumulative compound DC generator and a differential compound DC generator in terms of performance. Note: Explain in no more than 70 words
- Show that an alternator running in parallel on constant-voltage and frequency bus-bars has a natural time period of oscillation. Deduce a formula for the time of one complete oscillation and calculate its value for a 5000-kVA, 3-phase, 10,000-V machine running at 1500 r.p.m. on constant 50-Hz bus-bars. The moment of inertia of the whole moving system is 14,112 kg-m2 and the steady short-circuit is five times the normal full-load value. ANSWER IS [1.33 second](vi) Explain the concept of load transfer between the DC generators operating in parallel using load –voltage characteristics.Discuss the role of transformers in power distribution and transmission. How do they work, and what are their main types?