(a) The reactance's of the alternator during the periods of the subtransient, transient and steady state periods are following, Leakage reactance(XL)=0.15 ohm, Damper winding reactance(Xp)3D 0.24 ohm Field winding reactance(X)3D0.44 ohm and Armature reactance (Xm)= 0.7 ohm. Find the value of the transient and synchronous reactance during the sub- transient and steady state conditions.
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- Three single-phase two-winding transformers, each rated 3kVA,220/110volts,60Hz, with a 0.10 per-unit leakage reactance, are connected as a three-phase extended autotransformer bank, as shown in Figure 3.36(c). The low-voltage winding has a 110 volt rating. (a) Draw the positive-sequence phasor diagram and show that the high-voltage winding has a 479.5 volt rating. (b) A three-phase load connected to the low-voltage terminals absorbs 6 kW at 110 volts and at 0.8 power factor lagging. Draw the per-unit impedance diagram and calculate the voltage and current at the high-voltage terminals. Assume positive-sequence operation.The reactance’s of the alternator during the periods of the subtransient, transient and steady state periods are following, Leakage reactance(XL)=0.13 ohm, Damper winding reactance(XD)= 0.27 ohm Field winding reactance(Xf)=0.54 ohm and Armature reactance (Xm)= 0.73 ohm. The value of the transient reactance during the transient conditions is Transient ReactanceThe reactance’s of the alternator during the periods of the subtransient, transient and steady state periods are following, Leakage reactance(XL)=0.16 ohm, Damper winding reactance(Xcd)= 0.25 ohm Field winding reactance(Xf)=0.57 ohm and Armature reactance (Xad)= 0.65 ohm. The value of the transient reactance during the transient conditions is Transient Reactance ...................................
- An 11 kV, three-phase, turbo alternator has a synchronous impedance per phase of(0,4 + j0,8) Ω and it supplies 2 kA at unity power factor to an infinite bus. Theexcitation is increased so that the emf is increased by 20%. Sketch a general loaddiagram and determine the following from this diagram: the armature current for maximum power output, the actual maximum power outputA 3-Phase 10Kva, 400 V, 50Hz star connected alternator supplies a rated load at 0.8 power factor lagging. If the armature resistance per phase is 0.5Ჲ and the synchronous reactance is 10Ჲ, using the e.m.f method, estimate the alternator’s voltage regulationThe effective resistance of a 2200 V, 50 Hz, 440 KVA, 1 -phase alternator is 0.5 ohm. On short-circuit, a field current of 40 A gives the full load current of 200 AS. The electromotive force on open-circuits with same field excitation is 1160 V. Then the synchronous impedance and reactance is _______ ohm and _______ ohm respectively.
- Two identical three-phase Alternators A and B share equally a load of 10 MVA at 33 KV and 80% lagging power factor. The synchronous reactance of each generator is 4 ohms per phase and the armature resistance is negligible. Alternator A has its field excitation adjusted to carry a25 amperes at lagging power factor. What is the current delivered by Alternator B ?A three-phase alternator of 4 poles and 60 HZ, connected in star of 100 KVA and 1100 volts is tested for OCC, SCC and winding resistance, giving the following data: Based on the above data, obtain: a) - The equivalent circuit per phase of the alternator b) - Operating speed c) - If it is synchronized with a power system whose frequency is 60 Hz and the alternator has a Sp=5 kW/Hz and its speed at the moment of synchronization is 1860 rpm, what power will it deliver? d) - What will be your internal voltage generated if you feed a load with forward PF of 0.9 and you are at 80% of your load? e) - For the case of item d), what is the reactive power delivered or consumed?A three-phase, 13.8 kV, 10 MVA, 0.8 PF-lagging, 60 Hz two-pole, Y-connected steam-turbine generator has a synchronous reactance of 12 Ω per phase and an armature resistance of 1.5 Ω per phase. This generator is operating in parallel with a large power system (innite bus). ONLY ANSWER PART D)a) What is the magnitude of internal voltage Ea at rated conditions?b) What is power angle δ of the generator at rated conditions?c) If the eld current is constant, what is the maximum active power possible out of this generator (taking into account Ra)? How much reserve power does this generator have at full load?d) At the absolute maximum active power possible, how much reactive power will this generator be supplying or consuming? Sketch the corresponding phasor diagram assuming I(f) is still unchanged.
- a) With the aid of a diagram and phasor diagram, explain the double-reactance concept for salient-pole alternators. b) 3-phase star-connected synchronous generator supplies a current of 10A having phase angle of 20° lagging 400V (phase voltage). Given the direct and quadrature axis reactances as 10ohms and 6.5ohms respectively and neglecting armature resistance, Find: 1. The load angle 2 The direct and quadrature components of armature currents 3. Voltage regulationA 1200 kVA, 6600 volts, 3-phase Y connected alternator, has an effective resistance of 0.4 ohms and a reactance of 6 ohms per phase. It delivers full load current at 0.8 lagging power factor at rated voltage. What will be the terminal voltage for the same excitation and load current, if the power factor is 0.8 leading? Ans.: 4560.22 volts per phase show circuit diagramA 3,000-kw 750-volt d-c 60-cycle six-phase synchronous converter is fed from a three-phase 23,000-volt high-voltage line through &bank of three transformers that are connected in Δ on the high side and diametrical on the low side. (A) Make a winding diagram showing all connections for the problem. Assuming an efficiency and power factor of 96percent and 0.95, respectively, calculate: (B) the direct-current output; (C) the a-c voltage between adjacent slip rings.