(a) A solid sphere, made of an insulating material, has a volume charge density of ρ = a/r, where r is the radius from the center of the sphere, a is constant, and a > 0. What is the electric field within the sphere as a function of the radius r? Note: The volume element dV for a spherical shell of radius r and thickness dr is equal to 4πr2dr. (Use the following as necessary: a, r, and ε0.) magnitude E=________ direction: radially outward, radially inward, or no direction?   (b) What If? What if the charge density as a function of r within the charged solid sphere is given by ρ = a/r2? Find the new magnitude and direction of the electric field within the sphere at radius r. (Use the following as necessary: a, r, and ε0.) magnitude E=_________ direction: radially outward, radially inward, or no direction?

Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations and Connections
1st Edition
ISBN:9781133939146
Author:Katz, Debora M.
Publisher:Katz, Debora M.
Chapter25: Gauss’s Law
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 43PQ: The nonuniform charge density of a solid insulating sphere of radius R is given by = cr2 (r R),...
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(a) A solid sphere, made of an insulating material, has a volume charge density of ρ = a/r, where r is the radius from the center of the sphere, a is constant, and a > 0. What is the electric field within the sphere as a function of the radius rNote: The volume element dV for a spherical shell of radius r and thickness dr is equal to 4πr2dr. (Use the following as necessary: ar, and ε0.)
magnitude E=________
direction: radially outward, radially inward, or no direction?
 
(b) What If? What if the charge density as a function of r within the charged solid sphere is given by ρ = a/r2? Find the new magnitude and direction of the electric field within the sphere at radius r. (Use the following as necessary: ar, and ε0.)
magnitude E=_________
direction: radially outward, radially inward, or no direction?
 
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