Transcribed Image Text: 316 CHAPTER 5 Exponential and Logarithmic Functions
Skill Building
16. In ev2
Applic
In Prob
87. Ir
\ 15. In e
14. log 2-13
20. log69 + log, 4
13. log, 729
\ 19. logs 2 + logs 4
17. 9log, 13
24. log3 8 log, 9
18. eln 8
89. Ir
23. log2 6 log, 8
91. In
21. logs 35 - logs 7
22. logs 16 - logs 2
28. elog 29
93. I
27. eloga 16
25. 4log, 6-log,
26. 5log, 6+log, 7
95. 3
32. In 0,5
97. E
31. In 1.5
29. In 6
30. In 3
99.
36. In
35. In V6
101.
33. In 8
34. In 27
m Problems 37-56, write each expression as a sum and/or difference of logarithms. Express powers as factors.
37. log, 36x
102.
39. logs y
40. log, x
103.
38. log3 9
43. In
44. In (xe*)
A 104.
41. In(ex)
42. In -
105.
47. In(x² V1 – x) 0<x<1
45. log, (u?v) u >0, v>0
46. loga
a > 0, b > 0
107.
V + 1
x > 1
48. In (xV1 + x²) x> 0
50. logs
49. log2
x > 3
x² – 1
109.
x - x - 21/3
(x + 4)2
5x² V1 – x
- 4(x + 1)2
\51. log
x(x + 2)
' Vx + 1
53. In
x >0
52. log
x > 2
x > 2
(x + 3):
(x - 2)2
111.
5x V1 + 3x
(x – 4)3
4)272/3
54. In
x > 4
x > 4
56. In
0<x<l
55. In
x? - 1
113
In Problems 57-70, write each expression as a single logarithm.
57. 3 logs u + 4 logs v
58. 2 log3 u - log3 v
59. log, Vx - log3 r
60. log2
+ log2
61. log4 (x – 1) - 5 log4 (x + 1)
62. log (x2 + 3x + 2) – 2 log(x +1
Exp
In()- In (x² – 1)
115.
x²+2x
64. log
63. Inl
²+ 7x + 6
log
x + 2
65. 8 log2 V3x – 2 – log
66. 21 log; V + log3 (9x) – log3 9
67. 2 log,(5x') - log,
116
(2x + 3)
68. log (2 -
70. 3 log5 (3x + 1) - 2 logs(2x – 1) – log5 ×
In Problems 71-78, use the Change-of-Base Formula and a calculator to evaluate each logarithm. Round vour answer to three decuiur
+ 1) +
69. 2 log2 (x + 1) – log2(x + 3) – log2(x – 1)
71. log3 21
72. log5 18
73. log1/3 71
75. logv2 7
74. log1/2 15
76. logv5 8
In Problems 79-84, graph each function using a graphing utility and the Change-of-Base Formula.
1
Visde
78. log, V2
77. log, e
79. y = log4 x
80. y = log5 x
82. y = log4 (x – 3)
83. y = log,-1(x + 1)
81. y = log, (x + 2)
85. Mixed Practice If f(x) = In x, g (x) = e",
and h (x) = x², find:
(a) (fog) (x). What is the domain of fo g?
(b) (gof) (x). What is the domain of go f?
84. y = log,+2(x – 2)
86. Mixed Practice If f(x) = log, x, g (x) = -.
and h(x) = 4x, find:
(c) (fog) (5)
(d) (foh) (x). What is the domain of fo h?
(e) (foh) (e)
(a) (f°g)(x).What is the domain of ƒ ° g!
(b) (gºf) (x). What is the domain of g º J ?
(c) (fog) (3)
(d) (foh)(x). What is the domain of ƒ e H
(e) (foh) (8)