A box with a square base and open top must have a volume of 131072 cm^3. We wish to find the dimensions of the box that minimize the amount of material used.First, find a formula for the surface area of the box in terms of only x, the length of one side of the square base.[Hint: use the volume formula to express the height of the box in terms of x.]Simplify your formula as much as possible.A(x)=  Next, find the derivative, A′(x).A′(x)=  Now, calculate when the derivative equals zero, that is, when A′(x)=0. [Hint: multiply both sides by x^2.]A′(x)=0 when x=We next have to make sure that this value of  gives a minimum value for the surface area. Let's use the second derivative test. Find A"(x).A"(x)=  Evaluate A"(x) at the x-value you gave above.NOTE: Since your last answer is positive, this means that the graph of A(x) is concave up around that value, so the zero of A′(x) must indicate a local minimum for A(x). (Your boss is happy now.)

Mathematics For Machine Technology
8th Edition
ISBN:9781337798310
Author:Peterson, John.
Publisher:Peterson, John.
Chapter59: Areas Of Rectangles, Parallelograms, And Trapezoids
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 79A
Question

A box with a square base and open top must have a volume of 131072 cm^3. We wish to find the dimensions of the box that minimize the amount of material used.

First, find a formula for the surface area of the box in terms of only x, the length of one side of the square base.
[Hint: use the volume formula to express the height of the box in terms of x.]
Simplify your formula as much as possible.
A(x)=  

Next, find the derivative, A′(x).
A′(x)=  

Now, calculate when the derivative equals zero, that is, when A′(x)=0. [Hint: multiply both sides by x^2.]
A′(x)=0 when x=

We next have to make sure that this value of  gives a minimum value for the surface area. Let's use the second derivative test. Find A"(x).
A"(x)=  

Evaluate A"(x) at the x-value you gave above.
NOTE: Since your last answer is positive, this means that the graph of A(x) is concave up around that value, so the zero of A′(x) must indicate a local minimum for A(x). (Your boss is happy now.)

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