A broom balances at a point x from its upper end. When a weight of mass m is attachedat its upper end, the point of balance shifts to xa. Find an expression for the weight of the broomb. What is the weight of the broom if m = 0.23 kg, x = 1.100 m and x 0.940 m?Hint: Recall that in the expression for the position of the center of mass, theintegral represents a sum over all parts of the object in question. If another part isadded then the sum is replaced by the same sum plus an extra term consisting ofand integral over the added volume. If the extra part is discrete that can bemodeled as a point mass, then the extra term will consist of the mass of the objectmultiplied by its positionF dm becomes:IeMorig origmextra(M onsextraorigor, for an extra part that can be treated as a point massF'dmrextra Mextra(M onis+mestraorig

(a)Centre of mass of the broom is,Rewrite the above expression.

Answered: A broom balances at a point x from its…

Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations and Connections

1st Edition

ISBN:9781133939146

Author:Katz, Debora M.

Publisher:Katz, Debora M.

Chapter12: Rotation I: Kinematics And Dynamics

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 80PQ

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A stepladder of negligible weight is constructed as shown in Figure P10.73, with AC = BC = ℓ. A painter of mass m stands on the ladder a distance d from the bottom. Assuming the floor is frictionless, find (a) the tension in the horizontal bar DE connecting the two halves of the ladder, (b) the normal forces at A and B, and (c) the components of the reaction force at the single hinge C that the left half of the ladder exerts on the right half. Suggestion: Treat the ladder as a single object, but also treat each half of the ladder separately. Figure P10.73 Problems 73 and 74.
A uniform beam resting on two pivots has a length L = 6.00 m and mass M = 90.0 kg. The pivot under the left end exerts a normal force n1 on the beam, and the second pivot located a distance = 4.00 m from the left end exerts a normal force n2. A woman of mass m = 55.0 kg steps onto the left end of the beam and begins walking to the right as in Figure P10.28. The goal is to find the womans position when the beam begins to tip. (a) What is the appropriate analysis model for the beam before it begins to tip? (b) Sketch a force diagram for the beam, labeling the gravitational and normal forces acting on the beam and placing the woman a distance x to the right of the first pivot, which is the origin. (c) Where is the woman when the normal force n1 is the greatest? (d) What is n1 when the beam is about to tip? (e) Use Equation 10.27 to find the value of n2 when the beam is about to tip. (f) Using the result of part (d) and Equation 10.28, with torques computed around the second pivot, find the womans position x when the beam is about to tip. (g) Check the answer to part (e) by computing torques around the first pivot point. Figure P10.28
A stepladder of negligible weight is constructed as shown in Figure P10.73, with AC = BC = = 4.00 m. A painter of mass m = 70.0 kg stands on the ladder d = 3.00 m from the bottom. Assuming the floor is frictionless, find (a) the tension in the horizontal bar DE connecting the two halves of the ladder, (b) the normal forces at A and B, and (c) the components of the reaction force at the single hinge C that the left half of the ladder exerts on the right half. Suggestion: Treat the ladder as a single object, but also treat each half of the ladder separately.
The fishing pole in Figure P10.22 makes an angle of 20.0 with the horizontal. What is the torque exerted by the fish about an axis perpendicular to the page and passing through the anglers hand if the fish pulls on the fishing line with a force F=100N at an angle 37.0 below the horizontal? The force is applied at a point 2.00 m from the anglers hands. Figure P10.22
A force of F=(2.00i+3.00j) N is applied to an object that is pivoted about a fixed axle aligned along the z coordinate axis. The force is applied at the point r=(4.00i+5.00j)m. Find (a) the magnitude of the net torque about the z axis and (b) the direction of the torque vector .
Find the net torque on the wheel in Figure P10.23 about the axle through O, taking a = 10.0 cm and b = 25.0 cm. Figure P10.23
What three factors affect the torque created by a force relative to a specific pivot point?
A wooden door 2.1 m high and 0.90 m wide is hung by two hinges 1.8 m apart. The lower hinge is 15 cm above the bottom of the door. The center of mass of the door is at its geometric center, and the weight of the door is 260 N, which is supported equally by both hinges. Find the horizontal force exerted by each hinge on the door.
A rod 7.0 m long is pivoted at a point 2.0 m from the left end. A downward force of 50 N acts at the left end, and a downward force of 200 N acts at the right end. At what distance to the right of the pivot can a third force of 300 N acting upward be placed to produce rotational equilibrium? Note: Neglect the weight of the rod. (a) 1.0 m (b) 2.0 m (c) 3.0 m (d) 4.0 m (e) 3.5 m
Assume a single 300-N force is exerted on a bicycle frame as shown in Figure OQ10.5. Consider the torque produced by this force about axes perpendicular to the plane of the paper and through each of the points A through E, where E is the center of mass of the frame. Rank the torques A, B, C, D, and E from largest to smallest, noting that zero is greater than a negative quantity. If two torques are equal, note their equality in your ranking. Figure OQ10.5
Answer yes or no to the following questions. (a) Is it possible to calculate the torque acting on a rigid object without specifying an axis of rotation? (b) Is the torque independent of the location of the axis of rotation?
The fishing pole in Figure P8.3 makes an angle of 20.0 with the horizontal. What is the magnitude of the torque exerted by the fish about an axis perpendicular to the page and passing through the anglers hand if the fish pulls on the fishing line with a force F=1.00102N at an angle 37.0 below the horizontal? The force is applied at a point 2.00 m from the anglers hands. Figure P8.3

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