A businessman bought a used building and found that the roof insulation was insufficient. He estimated that 6 inches of insulating foam could lower the heating bill by $25 per month and the cost of air conditioning by $20. Assuming that the first six months of the year are winter and the next six are summer, how much can you afford to spend on insulation if you expect to only have the building for two years? suppose i=1.5% per month
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A businessman bought a used building and found that the roof insulation was insufficient. He estimated that 6 inches of insulating foam could lower the heating bill by $25 per month and the cost of air conditioning by $20. Assuming that the first six months of the year are winter and the next six are summer, how much can you afford to spend on insulation if you expect to only have the building for two years? suppose i=1.5% per month
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- Shonda & Shonda is a company that does land surveys and engineering consulting. They have an opportunity to purchase new computer equipment that will allow them to render their drawings and surveys much more quickly. The new equipment will cost them an additional $1.200 per month, but they will be able to increase their sales by 10% per year. Their current annual cost and break-even figures are as follows: A. What will be the impact on the break-even point if Shonda & Shonda purchases the new computer? B. What will be the impact on net operating income if Shonda & Shonda purchases the new computer? C. What would be your recommendation to Shonda & Shonda regarding this purchase?A grocery store is considering the purchase of a new refrigeration unit with an Initial Investment of $412,000, and the store expects a return of $100,000 in year one, $72000 in years two and three, $65,000 in years four and five, and $38,000 in year six and beyond, what is the payback period?Garrison Boutique, a small novelty store, just spent $4,000 on a new software program that will help in organizing its inventory. Due to the steep learning curve required to use the new software, Garrison must decide between hiring two part-time college students or one full-time employee. Each college student would work 20 hours per week, and would earn $1 S per hour. The full-time employee would work 40 hours per week and would earn $15 per hour plus the equivalent of $2 per hour in benefits. Employees are given two polo shirts to wear as their uniform. The polo-shirts cost Garrison $10 each. What are the relevant costs, relevant revenues, sunk costs, and opportunity costs for Garrison?
- At Stardust Gems, a faux gem and jewelry company, the setting department is a bottleneck. The company is considering hiring an extra worker, whose salary will be $67,000 per year, to ease the problem. Using the extra worker, the company will be able to produce and sell 9,000 more units per year. The selling price per unit is $20. The cost per unit currently is $15.85 as shown: What is the annual financial impact of hiring the extra worker for the bottleneck process?Now assume that it is several years later. The brothers are concerned about the firm’s current credit terms of net 30, which means that contractors buying building products from the firm are not offered a discount and are supposed to pay the full amount in 30 days. Gross sales are now running $1,000,000 a year, and 80% (by dollar volume) of the firm’s paying customers generally pay the full amount on Day 30; the other 20% pay, on average, on Day 40. Of the firm’s gross sales, 2% ends up as bad-debt losses. The brothers are now considering a change in the firm’s credit policy. The change would entail: (1) changing the credit terms to 2/10, net 20, (2) employing stricter credit standards before granting credit, and (3) enforcing collections with greater vigor than in the past. Thus, cash customers and those paying within 10 days would receive a 2% discount, but all others would have to pay the full amount after only 20 days. The brothers believe the discount would both attract additional customers and encourage some existing customers to purchase more from the firm—after all, the discount amounts to a price reduction. Of course, these customers would take the discount and hence would pay in only 10 days. The net expected result is for sales to increase to $1,100,000; for 60% of the paying customers to take the discount and pay on the 10th day; for 30% to pay the full amount on Day 20; for 10% to pay late on Day 30; and for bad-debt losses to fall from 2% to 1% of gross sales. The firm’s operating cost ratio will remain unchanged at 75%, and its cost of carrying receivables will remain unchanged at 12%. To begin the analysis, describe the four variables that make up a firm’s credit policy and explain how each of them affects sales and collections.Gina Ripley, president of Dearing Company, is considering the purchase of a computer-aided manufacturing system. The annual net cash benefits and savings associated with the system are described as follows: The system will cost 9,000,000 and last 10 years. The companys cost of capital is 12 percent. Required: 1. Calculate the payback period for the system. Assume that the company has a policy of only accepting projects with a payback of five years or less. Would the system be acquired? 2. Calculate the NPV and IRR for the project. Should the system be purchasedeven if it does not meet the payback criterion? 3. The project manager reviewed the projected cash flows and pointed out that two items had been missed. First, the system would have a salvage value, net of any tax effects, of 1,000,000 at the end of 10 years. Second, the increased quality and delivery performance would allow the company to increase its market share by 20 percent. This would produce an additional annual net benefit of 300,000. Recalculate the payback period, NPV, and IRR given this new information. (For the IRR computation, initially ignore salvage value.) Does the decision change? Suppose that the salvage value is only half what is projected. Does this make a difference in the outcome? Does salvage value have any real bearing on the companys decision?
- A businessman bought a used building and found that the roof insulation was insufficient. He estimated that with 6 inches of foam insulation he could lower his heating bill by $25 a month and the cost of air conditioning by $20 a month. Assuming that the first six months of the year are winter and the next six are summer, how much can you afford to spend on insulation if you expect to have the building for only two years? Assume i=1 ½ % per month.Jenny Walters, who owns a real estate agency,bought an old house to use as her business office. Shefound that the ceiling was poorly insulated and thatthe heat loss could be cut significantly if six inchesof foam insulation were installed. She estimated thatwith the insulation, she could cut the heating billby $80 per month and the air-conditioning cost by$70 per month. Assuming that the summer seasonis three months (June, July, and August) of the yearand that the winter season is another three months(December, January, and February) of the year, howmuch can Jenny spend on insulation if she expects tokeep the property for five years? Assume that neitherheating nor air-conditioning would be required duringthe fall and spring seasons. If she decides to install theinsulation, it will be done at the beginning of May.Jenny’s interest rate is 6% compounded monthly.A businessman bought a building, but the thermal insulation of the roof is not adequate. It was determined that with 6 '' of insulating foam it is possible to reduce the cost of heating by $ 1,500 and air conditioning by $ 2,000 per month. Assuming that the first six months of the year is winter and the next six months are summer, calculate the maximum price of the repair if the building is expected to be maintained for 2 years. The interest rate is 1.5% per month. please put the digram
- Anita Tahani, who owns a travel agency, boughtan old house to use as her business office. Shefound that the ceiling was poorly insulated andthat the heat loss could be cut significantly if sixinches of foam insulation were installed. She estimatedthat, with the insulation, she could cutthe heating bill by $40 per month and the airconditioningcost hy $25 per month. Assumingthat the summer season is three months (June,July, and August) of the year and that the winterseason is another three months (December, January,and February) of the year, what's the mostthat Anita can spend on insulation that wouldmake installation worthwhile, given that she expectsto keep the property for five years? Assumethat neither heating nor air conditioningwould be required during the fall and springseasons. If she decides to install the insulation, itwill be done at the beginning of May. Anita's interestrate is 9% compounded monthly.A new furnace for your small factory is being installed right now, will cost $39,000, and will be completed in one year. At that point, it will require ongoing maintenance expenditures of $1,100 a year. But it is far more fuel-efficient than your old furnace and will reduce your consumption of heating oil by 3,600 gallons per year. Heating oil this year costs $2 a gallon; the price per gallon is expected to increase by $0.50 a year for the next 3 years and then to stabilize for the foreseeable future. The furnace will last for 20 years from initial use, at which point it will need to be replaced and will have no salvage value. (Specifically, the firm pays for the furnace at time 0, and then reaps higher net cash flows from that investment at the end of years 1 – 20.). The discount rate is 10%. a. What is the net present value of the investment in the furnace? (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to the nearest whole dollar.) b. What is the IRR? (Do not round…A new furnace for your small factory is being installed right now, will cost $36,000, and will be completed in one year. At that point, it will require ongoing maintenance expenditures of $1,000 a year. But it is far more fuel-efficient than your old furnace and will reduce your consumption of heating oil by 3,300 gallons per year. Heating oil this year costs $2 a gallon; the price per gallon is expected to increase by $0.50 a year for the next 3 years and then to stabilize for the foreseeable future. The furnace will last for 20 years from initial use, at which point it will need to be replaced and will have no salvage value. (Specifically, the firm pays for the furnace at time 0, and then reaps higher net cash flows from that investment at the end of years 1 – 20.). The discount rate is 6%. Please show answers in Excel with the formulas. A. What is the net present value of the investment in the furnace? (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to the nearest whole…
