a) Cars passing through a roadside service station have a 75% chance of filling up on petrol or diesel, whereas the other 25% just stopover for food, refreshments and other conveniences. A total of 130 cars passed through the service station in the past day. Using the normal approximation to the binomial distribution with continuity correction, find the probability that, of these 120 cars, more than 90 but at most 110 filled up at the service station. b) A shop-packer earns R 16.00 per hour at supermarket and he is told that only

College Algebra
10th Edition
ISBN:9781337282291
Author:Ron Larson
Publisher:Ron Larson
Chapter8: Sequences, Series,and Probability
Section8.7: Probability
Problem 11ECP: A manufacturer has determined that a machine averages one faulty unit for every 500 it produces....
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a) Cars passing through a roadside service station have a 75% chance of filling
up on petrol or diesel, whereas the other 25% just stopover for food,
refreshments and other conveniences. A total of 130 cars passed through the
service station in the past day. Using the normal approximation to the
binomial distribution with continuity correction, find the probability that, of
these 120 cars, more than 90 but at most 110 filled up at the service station.
b) A shop-packer earns R 16.00 per hour at supermarket and he is told that only
5% of all workers in the shop make a higher wage than his. If the wage is
assumed to be normally distributed with a standard deviation R5.00 per hour,
find the mean wage for the shop-packing grade per hour.
c) From historical studies carried out on dogs, it has been established that the
mean longevity of a dog is 13.41 years with a standard deviation of 2,36 years.
In a recent study, a random sample of 64 dogs to has a mean longevity of 13.2
years. The sample information is to be used to test if the historical information
could still be a valid today. Find the p – value of the test statistic of test the
hypotheses; H,: u = 15.41 vs H2: µ # 15.41, and state your conclusion at
5% significance level.
Transcribed Image Text:a) Cars passing through a roadside service station have a 75% chance of filling up on petrol or diesel, whereas the other 25% just stopover for food, refreshments and other conveniences. A total of 130 cars passed through the service station in the past day. Using the normal approximation to the binomial distribution with continuity correction, find the probability that, of these 120 cars, more than 90 but at most 110 filled up at the service station. b) A shop-packer earns R 16.00 per hour at supermarket and he is told that only 5% of all workers in the shop make a higher wage than his. If the wage is assumed to be normally distributed with a standard deviation R5.00 per hour, find the mean wage for the shop-packing grade per hour. c) From historical studies carried out on dogs, it has been established that the mean longevity of a dog is 13.41 years with a standard deviation of 2,36 years. In a recent study, a random sample of 64 dogs to has a mean longevity of 13.2 years. The sample information is to be used to test if the historical information could still be a valid today. Find the p – value of the test statistic of test the hypotheses; H,: u = 15.41 vs H2: µ # 15.41, and state your conclusion at 5% significance level.
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