A certain catalyzed reaction is known to have an activation energy E=58.0 kJ/mol. Furthermore, the rate of this reaction is measured at 284. K and found to be 2.2 × 10 M/s. Use this information to answer the questions in the table below. (You may need to use the scrollbar to see all the choices.) Suppose the concentrations of all reactants is kept the same, but the temperature is raised by 5% from 284. K to 298. K. How will the rate of the reaction change? Suppose the concentrations of all reactants is kept the same, but the catalyst is removed, which has the effect of raising the activation energy by 5%, from 58.0 kJ/mol to 60.9 kJ/mol. How will the rate of the reaction change? The rate will The rate will ✓ choose one stay the same rise about 5% rise more than 5% rise less than 5% fall about 5% fall more than 5% fall less than 5% choose one

A certain catalyzed reaction is known to have an activation energy E=58.0 kJ/mol. Furthermore, the rate of this reaction is measured at 284. K and found to be 2.2 × 10 M/s. Use this information to answer the questions in the table below. (You may need to use the scrollbar to see all the choices.) Suppose the concentrations of all reactants is kept the same, but the temperature is raised by 5% from 284. K to 298. K. How will the rate of the reaction change? Suppose the concentrations of all reactants is kept the same, but the catalyst is removed, which has the effect of raising the activation energy by 5%, from 58.0 kJ/mol to 60.9 kJ/mol. How will the rate of the reaction change? The rate will The rate will ✓ choose one stay the same rise about 5% rise more than 5% rise less than 5% fall about 5% fall more than 5% fall less than 5% choose one

Chemistry for Engineering Students

4th Edition

ISBN:9781337398909

Author:Lawrence S. Brown, Tom Holme

Publisher:Lawrence S. Brown, Tom Holme

Chapter11: Chemical Kinetics

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 11.30PAE: The rate of the decomposition of hydrogen peroxide, H2O2, depends on the concentration of iodide ion...

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Hydrogen iodide, HI, decomposes in the gas phase to produce hydrogen, H2, and iodine, I2. The value of the rate constant, k, fur the reaction was measured at several different temperatures and the data are shown here: Temperature (K) k (M -1 5-1) 555 6.23107 575 2.42106 645 1.44104 700 2.01103 What is the value of the activation energy (in kJ/mol) for this reaction?
Based on the kinetic theory of matter, what would the action of a catalyst do to a reaction that is the reverse of some reaction that we say is catalyzed?
The following rate constants were obtained in an experiment in which the decomposition of gaseous N2O; was studied as a function of temperature. The products were NO, and NO,. Temperature (K) 3.5 x 10_i 298 2.2 x 10"4 308 6.8 X IO-4 318 3.1 x 10 1 328 Determine Etfor this reaction in kj/mol.
11.35 For the reaction 2 NO(g) + 2 H?(g) — N,(g) + 2 H,O(g) at 1100°C, the following data have been obtained: [NOJ [HJ Rate = A(N2]/At (mol L~1) (mol L_1) (mol L-1 s_1) 5.0 X 10’1 0.32 0.012 1.0 X 10~’ 0.32 0.048 1.0 X 10"2 0.64 0.096 Derive a rate law for the reaction and determine the value of the rate constant.
Bacteria cause milk to go sour by generating lactic acid. Devise an experiment that could measure the activation energy for the production of lactic acid by bacteria in milk. Describe how your experiment will provide the information you need to determine this value. What assumptions must be made about this reaction?
Consider the hypothetical reaction A2(g) + B2(g) 2AB(g), where the rate law is: [A2]t=k[A2][B2] The value of the rate constant at 302C is 2.45 104 L/mol s, and at 508C the rate constant is 0.891 L/mol s. What is the activation energy for this reaction? What is the value of the rate constant for this reaction at 375C?
Consider the decomposition reaction 2X2Y+ZThe following graph shows the change in concentration with respect to time for the reaction. What does each of the curves labeled 1, 2, and 3 represent?
(Section 11-5) A rule of thumb is that for a typical reaction, if concentrations are unchanged, a 10-K rise in temperature increases the reaction rate by two to four times. Use an average increase of three times to answer the questions below. (a) What is the approximate activation energy of a typical chemical reaction at 298 K? (b) If a catalyst increases a chemical reactions rate by providing a mechanism that has a lower activation energy, then what change do you expect a 10-K increase in temperature to make in the rate of a reaction whose uncatalyzed activation energy of 75 kJ/mol has been lowered to one half this value (at 298 K) by addition of a catalyst?
For a first order gas phase reaction A products, k = 7.2 104s1 at 660. K and k = 1.7 102s1 at 720. K. If the initial pressure of A is 536 torr at 295C, how long will it take for the pressure of A to decrease to 268 torr?
The rate of the decomposition of hydrogen peroxide, H2O2, depends on the concentration of iodide ion present. The rate of decomposition was measured at constant temperature and pressure for various concentrations of H2O2and of KI. The data appear below. Determine the order of reaction for each substance, write the rate law, and evaluate the rate constant. Rate [H2OJ [Kll (mL min-’) (mol L ’) (mol L ’) 0.090 0.15 0.033 0.178 0.30 0.033 0.184 0.15 0.066
Nitrogen monoxide reacts with chlorine according to the equation: 2NOCI(g)2NOCI(g) The following initial rates of reaction have been observed for certain reactant concentrations: [NO] (moI/L1) [CI2] (mol/L) Rate (moI/L/h) 0.50 0.50 1.14 1.00 0.50 4.56 1.00 1.00 9.12 What is the rate equation that describes the rate’s dependence on the concentrations of NO and CI2? What is the rate constant? What are the orders with respect to each reactant?
Hydrogen peroxide (H20i) decomposes into water and oxygen: H,O2(aq) — H,O(f) + ^O2(g) Ordinarily this reaction proceeds rather slowly, hut in the presence of some iodide ions (I-), the decomposition is much faster. Ihe decomposition in the presence of iodide was studied at 20°C, and the data were plotted in various ways. Use the graphs below to answer the questions that follow. What is the order of reaction for the decomposition of hydrogen peroxide? Find the numerical value of the rate constant at 20°C, including the correct units. Obtain an estimate of the initial rate of reaction in the experiment that produced the graphs (i.e., the rate at t = 0 in the graphs).