A chemistry graduate student is designing a pressure vessel for an experiment. The vessel will contain gases at pressures up to 150.0 MPa. The student's design calls for an observation port on the side of the vessel (see diagram below). The bolts that hold the cover of this port onto the vessel can safely withstand a force of 2.80 MN. pressure vessel bolts

A chemistry graduate student is designing a pressure vessel for an experiment. The vessel will contain gases at pressures up to 150.0 MPa. The student's design calls for an observation port on the side of the vessel (see diagram below). The bolts that hold the cover of this port onto the vessel can safely withstand a force of 2.80 MN. pressure vessel bolts

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Description: A chemistry graduate student is designing a pressure vessel for an experiment. The vessel will contain gases at pressures up to 150.0 MPa. The student'sdesign calls for an observation port on the side of the vessel (see diagram below). The bolts tha

Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text

5th Edition

ISBN:9781133104261

Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett

Publisher:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett

Chapter15: Fluid Mechanics

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 48P: An airplane is cruising at altitude 10 km. The pressure outside the craft is 0.287 atm; within the...

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(a) Is the buoyant force a conservative force? (b) Is a potential energy associated with the buoyant force? (c) Explain your answers to parts (a) and (b).
A manometer is shown in Figure P15.36. Rank the pressures at the five locations indicated from highest to lowest. Indicate equal pressures, if any. FIGURE P15.36
You are pumping up a bicycle tire with a hand pump, the piston of which has a 2.00-cm radius. (a) What force in newtons must you exert to create a pressure of 6.90105 Pa (b) What is unreasonable about this (a) result? (c) Which premises are unreasonable or inconsistent?
An airplane is cruising at altitude 10 km. The pressure outside the craft is 0.287 atm; within the passenger compartment, the pressure is 1.00 atm and the temperature is 20C. A small leak occurs in one of the window seals in the passenger compartment. Model the air as an ideal fluid to estimate the speed of the airstream flowing through the leak.
Explain why the viscosity of a liquid decreases with temperature, that is, how might an increase in temperature reduce the effects of cohesive forces in a liquid? Also explain why the viscosity of a gas increases with temperature, that is, how does increased gas temperature create more collisions between atoms and molecules?
An ideal fluid flows through a horizontal pipe whose diameter varies along its length. Measurements would indicate that the sum of the kinetic energy per unit volume and pressure at different sections of the pipe would (a) decrease as the pipe diameter increases, (b) increase as the pipe diameter increases, (c) increase as the pipe diameter decreases, (d) decrease as the pipe diameter decreases, or (e) remain the same as the pipe diameter changes.
Concrete is pumped from a cement mixer to the place it is being laid, instead of being carried in wheelbarrows. The flow rate is 200.0 L/min through a 50.0-m-long, 8.00-cm-diameter hose, and the pressure at the pump is 8.00106 N/m2. (a) Calculate the resistance of the hose. (b) What is the viscosity of the concrete, assuming the flow is laminar? (c) How much power is being supplied, assuming the point of use is at the same level as the pump? You may neglect the power supplied to increase the concrete's velocity.
Bird bones have air pockets to reduce their weight—this also gives them an average density significantly less than that of the bones of other animals. Suppose an ornithologist weighs a bird bone air and in water and finds its mass is 45.0 g ad its apparent mass when submerged is 3.60 g (assume the bone is watertight.)(a) What mass of is displaced? (b) What is the volume of the bone? (c) What is its average density?
(a) A 75.0-kg man floats in freshwater with 3.00% of his volume above water when his lungs are empty, and 5.00% of his volume above water when his lungs are full. Calculate the volume of air he inhales—called his lung capacity—in liters. (b) Does this lung volume seem reasonable?
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Figure 11.17 shows how a common measurement of arterial pressure is made. Is there any effect on the measured pressure if the manometer is Iowered? What is the effect of raising the arm above the shoulder? What is the effect of placing the cuff on the upper leg with me person standing? Explain your answers In terms of pressure created by the weight of a fluid. Figure 11.17 In routine blood pressure measurements, an inflatable cuff is placed on the upper arm at the same level as the heart. Blood now is detected just below the cuff, and corresponding pressures are transmitted to a mercury-filled manometer. (credit: LJ_S_ Army photo by Spc. Micah E.Clare\4TH BCT)
. A blimp used for aerial camera views of sporting events holds 200,000 ft3 of helium. (a) How much does the helium weigh? (b) What is the buoyant force on the blimp at sea level? (c) How much can the blimp lift (in addition to the helium)?