A chemistry graduate student is given 450. mL of a 0.90 M nitrous acid (HNO₂) solution. Nitrous acid is a weak acid with K = 4.5 x 104. What mass of KNO₂ should the student dissolve in the HNO₂ solution to turn it into a buffer with pH = 3.48? You may assume that the volume of the solution doesn't change when the KNO, is dissolved in it. Be sure your answer has a unit symbol, and round it to 2 significant digits.
Ionic Equilibrium
Chemical equilibrium and ionic equilibrium are two major concepts in chemistry. Ionic equilibrium deals with the equilibrium involved in an ionization process while chemical equilibrium deals with the equilibrium during a chemical change. Ionic equilibrium is established between the ions and unionized species in a system. Understanding the concept of ionic equilibrium is very important to answer the questions related to certain chemical reactions in chemistry.
Arrhenius Acid
Arrhenius acid act as a good electrolyte as it dissociates to its respective ions in the aqueous solutions. Keeping it similar to the general acid properties, Arrhenius acid also neutralizes bases and turns litmus paper into red.
Bronsted Lowry Base In Inorganic Chemistry
Bronsted-Lowry base in inorganic chemistry is any chemical substance that can accept a proton from the other chemical substance it is reacting with.
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