a closed system, steam at 120 psia and 700 F is expanded adiabaticaly 10 psia. Determine the work generated in Btu/lbm and the final stean perature for an isentropic expansion efficiency of 80%.
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![In a closed system, steam at 120 psia and 700 F is expanded adiabatically
to 10 psia. Determine the work generated in Btu/lbm and the final steam
temperature for an isentropic expansion efficiency of 80%.
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- A vacuum refrigeration system consists of a large insulated flash chamber kept at low pressure by steam ejector which pumps vapor to a condenser. Condensate is removed by condensate to an air vent. Warm return water enters the flash chamber at 13oC, chilled water comes out of the flash chamber at 5oC Vapor leaving the flash chamber has a quality of 0.97 and the temperature in the condenser is 32oC. For 350 kw of refrigeration How much vapor must the steam ejector remove from the flash chamber?A vacuum refrigeration system consists of a large insulated flash chamber kept at low pressure by steam ejector which pumps vapor to a condenser. Condensate is removed by condensate to an air vent. Warm return water enters the flash chamber at 13oC, chilled water comes out of the flash chamber at 5oC Vapor leaving the flash chamber has a quality of 0.97 and the temperature in the condenser is 32oC. For 350 kw of refrigeration How much make-up water is needed?A vacuum refrigeration system consists of a large insulated flash chamber kept at low pressure by steam ejector which pumps vapor to a condenser. Condensate is removed by condensate to an air vent. Warm return water enters the flash chamber at 13oC, chilled water comes out of the flash chamber at 5oC Vapor leaving the flash chamber has a quality of 0.97 and the temperature in the condenser is 32oC. For 350 kw of refrigeration A) How much chilled water at 5oC does this system provide? B) How much make-up water is needed? C) How much vapor must the steam ejector remove from the flash chamber?
- An air conditioner with refrigerant-134a as the refrigerant is used to keep a large space at 20°C by rejecting the waste heat to the outside air at 37 °C. The room is gaining heat through the walls and the windows at a rate of 125 kJ/min while the heat generated by the computer, TV, and lights amounts to 0.7 kW. Unknown amount of heat is also generated by the people in the room. The condenser and evaporator pressures are 1200 and 500 kPa, respectively. The refrigerant is saturated liguid at the condenser exit and saturated vapor at the compressor inlet. If the refrigerant enters the compressor at a rate of 65 L/min and the isentropic efficiency of the compressor is 70%, determine (a) the temperature of the refrigerant at the compressor exit, (b) the rate of heat generated by the people in the room, (c) the COP of the air conditioner, and (d) the minimum volume flow rate of the refrigerant at the compressor inlet for the same compressor inlet and exit conditions.An air conditioner with refrigerant-134a as theworking fluid is used to keep a room at 26C by rejectingthe waste heat to the outside air at 34C. The room isgaining heat through the walls and the windows at a rate of 250 kJ/min while the heat generated by the computer,TV, and lights amounts to 900 W. An unknown amountof heat is also generated by the people in the room. Thecondenser and evaporator pressures are 1200 and 500 kPa,respectively. The refrigerant is saturated liquid at the condenserexit and saturated vapor at the compressor inlet. Ifthe refrigerant enters the compressor at a rate of 100 L/minand the isentropic efficiency of the compressor is 75 percent,determine (a) the temperature of the refrigerant at thecompressor exit, (b) the rate of heat generation by the peoplein the room, (c) the COP of the air conditioner, and(d) the minimum volume flow rate of the refrigerant at thecompressor inlet for the same compressor inlet and exitconditions.The compressor of a refrigerator using refrigerant R134a draws 1.2 kW. Since the evaporation temperature in the evaporator is -22 °C and the condensation temperature in the condenser is 38 °C; (a) Plot this refrigerator system schematically with its elements and show it on the T-s and P-h diagram of the refrigeration cycle (b) The cooling power of the refrigerator (c) The amount of heat the refrigerator gives to the environment (d) Calculate the ideal and Carnot COP cooling values of this refrigerator.
- H6. An air conditioner in an upper-floor apartment unit is turned on during a hot summer afternoon. If heat can be removed from the interior at a rate of 1.5 kW, estimate the time required to cool the air inside the apartment to its final temperature. Your estimate should create any needed input data and should incorporate factors like the size of the apartment and the behavior of air.Condenser a steam power plant that operates on a simple ideal ranking cycle and has a net power output of 22MW. Steam enters the turbine at 7Mpa and 450.05°C and is cooled in the condenser at a pressure of 10kpa by running cooling water from a lake through the tubes of the condenser at rate of 1750 kg/s. Determine the mess flow rates of steam through the steam turbine assuming that the cp of superheated steam is 2.9593kJ/kg.K.A steam engine isentropically expands 5 kg/s of steam from 0.68 MPa, 220°C. the exhaust is dry and saturated. Determine the work of a nonflow process in kW. ans. 641.05 KW
- The schematic of a single-flash geothermal power plant with state numbers is given in Fig. P7-73. Geothermal resource exists as saturated liquid at 230°C. The geothermal liquid is withdrawn from the production well at a rate of 230 kg/s, and is flashed to a pressure of 500 kPa by an essentially isenthalpic flashing process where the resulting vapor is separated from the liquid in a separator and directed to the turbine. The steam leaves the turbine at 10 kPa with a moisture content of 10 percent and enters the condenser where it is condensed and routed to a reinjection well along with the liquid coming off the separator. Determine (a) the mass flow rate of steam through the turbine, (b) the isentropic efficiency of the turbine, (c) the power output of the turbine, and (d) the thermal efficiency of the plant (the ratio of the turbine work output to the energy of the geothermal fluid relative to standard ambient conditions).Refrigerant ammonia enters the compressor of a refrigerator as superheated vapor at 0.14 MPa, -20°C at a rate of 0.04 kg/s, and leaves at 0.8 MPa, 50°C. The refrigerant is cooled in the condenser to 0.75 MPa and is throttled to 0.14 MPa. Disregarding any heat transfer and pressure drops in the connecting lines between the components, determine the rate of heat removal from the refrigerated space. kWFind the mass of water, in kg, that can be cooled from 24 0C to -80C from a 10 tons refrigeration system for 15 hrs. ANSWER: 4197.930 kg A refrigeration system is used to cool water in the evaporator at 3 kg/s of water from 22 oC to ice. Find the tons of refrigeration required. ANSWER: 364.48805 TR A two stage cascade refrigeration system uses R-11 as the working substance. The evaporator is at -30 0C and the high pressure condenser is at 300C. The cascade condenser is a direct contact type. The refrigeration load is 24 tons. Given that, h2 = 393 kJ/kg; h6 = 408 kJ/kg. Find the mass flow rate in the low pressure loop. ANSWER: 0.4771 kg/s
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