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- An example of an item that should be reported as a prior-period adjustment in a company’s annual financial statements is a. a settlement resulting from litigation. b. an adjustment of income taxes. c. a correction of an error that occurred in a prior period. d. an adjustment of utility revenue because of rate revisions ordered by a regulatory commission.The correction of a material error discovered in a year subsequent to the year the error was made is considered a prior period adjustment. Briefly describe the accounting treatment for prior period adjustments.Under U.S. GAAP, in a year in which the fair value of an asset rises, should a company record depreciation expense for that asset? Why?
- A change in the expected service life of an asset arising because additional information has been obtained is: a. an accounting change that should be reported by restating the financial statements of all prior periods represented b. an accounting change that should be reported in the period of change and future periods if the change affects both c. a correction of an error d. not an accounting changeAn example of a correction of an error is a change: a. From FIFO inventory valuation to the average method b. In the service life of property, plant and equipment c. From cash basis to accrual basis of accounting d. In the tax assessment related to a prior periodWhat is the effect of omission of accrued expenses in assets at the end of the year of error? a. Understated b. No effect c. Overstated d. Cannot be determined from the given information
- Which of the following are examples of changes in the gross carrying amount of financial instruments (PFRS 7) that contributed to the changes in the loss allowance? * Changes because of financial instruments originated or acquired during the reporting period The modification of contractual cash flows on financial assets that do not result in a derecognition of those financial assets in accordance with IFRS 9 Changes because of financial instruments that were derecognised (including those that were written-off) during the reporting period Changes arising from whether the loss allowance is measured at an amount equal to 12-month or lifetime expected credit lossesAccording to IAS 8, how should prior period errors that are discovered in a subsequent reporting period be recognized in the financial statements? a. As an adjustment to beginning retained earnings for the reporting period in which the error was discovered. b. As a note in the financial statements that the error was previously made but has since been corrected. c. In the statement of comprehensive income. d. Retroactively for all periods presented.If the income statement error is discovered in a subsequent accounting period, what action is to be done by the entity? Group of answer choices a. Reclassify the item to its proper nominal account and restate the income statement of the prior year affected by the error. b. Restate the income statement of the prior year affected by the error. c. No reclassifying entry is necessary but restate the income statement of the prior year affected by the error. d. Reclassify the item to its proper nominal account. Recording of next year's sales as sales of the current year will Group of answer choices a. overstate net income of next year b. not affect retained earnings at the end of next year c. understate retained earnings at the end of the current year d. understate net income of the current year
- A company fails to capitalize avoidable interest incurred while constructing an asset. What is the effect on net income in the current year and net income in subsequent years (when the asset is depreciated).What is the effect of omission of accrued income in assets at the end of the year of error? a. Understated b. Overstated c. Cannot be determined from the given information d. NO effect1. An entity made a very large arithmetical error in the calculation of depreciation. The correction of the error when discovered in the next year should be treated as Choices; A prior period adjustment Other expense for the year when the error was made. An increase in depreciation expense for the year when the error is discovered. A component of income for the year when the error is discovered but separately reported. 2. Items directly affecting Retained Earnings include all of the following Except Choices; Non-Current asset held for sale Prior period errors and Effect of change in accounting policy. Dividends declared Appropriation of retained earnings