A compressor is bring where the actual exit temperature is 650°C. Find the isentropic compressor efficiency and the entropy generation. Solution AT T=650°C e P. = 17.5 MPa es Vactual P; 1MPA h; - hes h; – h. W. Ncompressor W. a 59 2ND Law Analysis for Control Volume Efficiency: Worked Example No. 3 Solution Inlet State: P=1MPA, T=179.91°C, s=6.5864 kJ/kg-K, h=2778.08 kJ/kg Ideal Exit State: Pes=17.5MPa, ses=S;=6.5864 kJ/kg-K, hs=3560.1 kJ/ky Actual Exit State: P=17.5MPA, T,=650°C, s̟= 6.7357 kJ/kg-K, h,=3693.9 kJ/kg Therefore ideal work w, = hes - h, = (3560.1 – 2778.08) kJ/kg = 782.02 kJ/kg And the actual work w = h. - h, = (3693.9 – 2778.08) kJ/kg = 915.82 kJ/kg Thus compressor efficiency W. 782.02 Ncompressor = 85.4% W 915.82 a II

Elements Of Electromagnetics
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ISBN:9780190698614
Author:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.
Publisher:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.
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Kindly fully explain and show how they got Hes Value ,the highlighted value ? See attached questions and memo
A compressor is used to bring saturated water vapour at 1MPA to 17.5 MPa
where the actual exit temperature is 650°C. Find the isentropic compressor
efficiency and the entropy generation.
Solution
AT
T=650°C
e Pe = 17.5 MPa
es
Wactual
'P;= 1MPA
h; – hes
h; – h.
W.
Ncompressor
59
:2ND Law Analysis for Control Volume
Efficiency: Worked Example No. 3
Solution
Inlet State: P=1MPA, T=179.91°C, s=6.5864 kJ/kg-K, h;=2778.08 kJ/kg
Ideal Exit State: Pes=17.5MPA, Ses=S;=6.5864 kJ/kg-K, hes=3560.1 kJ/ky
'es
Actual Exit State: P=17.5MPA, T,=650°C, s̟= 6.7357 kJ/kg-K, h=3693.9 kJ/kg
Therefore ideal work w, = hes – h; = (3560.1 – 2778.08) kJ/kg = 782.02 kJ/kg
And the actual work wa = he - h; = (3693.9 – 2778.08) kJ/kg = 915.82 kJ/kg
Thus compressor efficiency
W.
782.02
Ncompressor
85.4%
W
915.82
a
Transcribed Image Text:A compressor is used to bring saturated water vapour at 1MPA to 17.5 MPa where the actual exit temperature is 650°C. Find the isentropic compressor efficiency and the entropy generation. Solution AT T=650°C e Pe = 17.5 MPa es Wactual 'P;= 1MPA h; – hes h; – h. W. Ncompressor 59 :2ND Law Analysis for Control Volume Efficiency: Worked Example No. 3 Solution Inlet State: P=1MPA, T=179.91°C, s=6.5864 kJ/kg-K, h;=2778.08 kJ/kg Ideal Exit State: Pes=17.5MPA, Ses=S;=6.5864 kJ/kg-K, hes=3560.1 kJ/ky 'es Actual Exit State: P=17.5MPA, T,=650°C, s̟= 6.7357 kJ/kg-K, h=3693.9 kJ/kg Therefore ideal work w, = hes – h; = (3560.1 – 2778.08) kJ/kg = 782.02 kJ/kg And the actual work wa = he - h; = (3693.9 – 2778.08) kJ/kg = 915.82 kJ/kg Thus compressor efficiency W. 782.02 Ncompressor 85.4% W 915.82 a
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