A conducting loop lies in the plane of this page and carries a counter-clockwise induced current. Which of the following statements could be true? a) A constant external magnetic field is directed out of the page. b) A decreasing external magnetic field is directed out of the page. c) A decreasing external magnetic field is directed into the page. d) An increasing external magnetic field is directed out of the page. e) A constant external magnetic field is directed into the page.

A conducting loop lies in the plane of this page and carries a counter-clockwise induced current. Which of the following statements could be true? a) A constant external magnetic field is directed out of the page. b) A decreasing external magnetic field is directed out of the page. c) A decreasing external magnetic field is directed into the page. d) An increasing external magnetic field is directed out of the page. e) A constant external magnetic field is directed into the page.

Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text

5th Edition

ISBN:9781133104261

Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett

Publisher:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett

Chapter22: Magnetic Forces And Magnetic Fields

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 13OQ: Two long, parallel wires carry currents of 20.0 A and 10.0 A in opposite directions (Fig. OQ22.13)....

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A circular coil of five turns and a diameter of 30.0 cm is oriented in a vertical plane with its axis perpendicular to the horizontal component of the Earths magnetic field. A horizontal compass placed at the coils center is made to deflect 45.0 from magnetic north by a current of 0.600 A in the coil. (a) What is the horizontal component of the Earths magnetic field? (b) The current in the coil is switched off. A dip needle is a magnetic compass mounted so that it can rotate in a vertical north-south plane. At this location, a dip needle makes an angle of 13.0s from the vertical. What is the total magnitude of the Earths magnetic field at this location?
A generator connected to the wheel or hub of a bicycle can be used to power lights or small electronic devices. A typical bicycle generator supplies 6.00 V when the wheels rotate at = 20.0 rad/s. (a) If the generator's magnetic field has magnitude B = 0.600 T with N = 100 turns, find the loop area A. (b) Find the time interval between the maximum emf of +6.00 V and the minimum emf of 6.00 V.
A rectangular loop has dimensions 0.500 m by 0.300 m. The loop is hinged along the x-axis and lies in the xy-plane (Fig. P19.42). A uniform magnetic field of 1.50 T is directed at an angle of 40.0 with respect to the positive y-axis and lies parallel everywhere to the yz-plane. The loop carries a current of 0.900 A in the direction shown. (Ignore gravitation.) (a) In what direction is magnetic force exerted on wire segment ab? What is the direction of the magnetic torque associated with this force, as computed with respect to the x-axis? (b) What is the direction of the magnetic force exerted on segment cd? What is the direction of the magnetic torque associated with this force, again computed with respect to the x-axis? (c) Can the forces examined in parts (a) and (b) combine to cause the loop to rotate around the x-axis? Can they affect the motion of the loop in any way? Explain. (d) What is the direction (in the yz-plane) of the magnetic force exerted on segment bc? Measuring torques with respect to the x-axis, what is the direction of the torque exerted by the force on segment bc? (e) Looking toward the origin along the positive x-axis. Will the loop rotate clockwise or counterclockwise? (f) Compute the magnitude of the magnetic moment of the loop. (g) What is the angle between the magnetic moment vector and the magnetic field? (h) Compute the torque on the loop using the values found for the magnetic moment and magnetic field. Figure P19.42
A proton moving horizontally enters a region where a uniform magnetic field is directed perpendicular to the proton’s velocity as shown in Figure OQ22.4. After the proton enters the field, does it (a) deflect downward, with its speed remaining constant; (b) deflect upward, moving in a semicircular path with constant speed, and exit the field moving to the left; (c) continue to move in the horizontal direction with constant velocity; (d) move in a circular orbit and become trapped by the field; or (e) deflect out of the plane of the paper? Figure OQ22.4
Two long, straight wires cross each other at a right angle, and each carries the same current I (Fig. OQ22.6). Which of the following statements is true regarding the total magnetic field due to the two wires at the various points in the figure? More than one statement may be correct. (a) The field is strongest at points B and D. (b) The field is strongest at points A and C. (c) The field is out of the page at point B and into the page at point D. (d) The field is out of the page at point C and out of the page at point D. (e) The field has the same magnitude at all four points. Figure OQ22.6
A square, flat loop of wire is pulled at constant velocity through a region of uniform magnetic field directed perpendicular to the plane of the loop as shown in Figure OQ23.9. Which of the following statements are correct? More than one statement may be correct. (a) Current is induced in the loop in the clockwise direction. (b) Current is induced in the loop in the counterclockwise direction. (c) No current is induced in the loop. (d) Charge separation occurs in the loop, with the top edge positive. (e) Charge separation occurs in the loop, with the top edge negative.
Sodium ions (Na+) move at 0.851 m/s through a blood-stream in the arm of a person standing near a large magnet. The magnetic field has a strength of 0.254 T and makes an angle of 51.0 with the motion of the sodium ions. The arm contains 100 cm3 of blood with a concentration of 3.00 1020 Na+ ions per cubic centimeter. If no other ions were present in the arm, what would be the magnetic force on the arm?
A square, flat loop of wire is pulled at constant velocity through a region of uniform magnetic field directed perpendicular to the plane of the loop as shown in Figure OQ31.5. Which of the following statements are correct? More than one statement may be correct. (a) Current is induced in the loop in the clockwise direction. (b) Current is induced in the loop in the counterclockwise direction. (c) No current is induced in the loop. (d) Charge separation occurs in the loop, with the top edge positive. (e) Charge separation occurs in the loop, with the top edge negative. Figure OQ31.5
A small, circular washer of radius a = 0.500 cm is held directly below a long, straight wire carrying a current of I = 10.0 A. The washer is located h = 0.500 m above the top of a table (Fig. P31.69). Assume the magnetic Held is nearly constant over the area of the washer and equal to the magnetic field at the center of the washer. (a) If the washer is dropped from rest, what is the magnitude of the average induced emf in the washer over the time interval between its release and the moment it hits the tabletop? (b) What is the direction of the induced current in the washer?
A proton moving horizontally enters a region where a uniform magnetic field is directed perpendicular to the proton's velocity as shown in Figure OQ29.4. After the proton enters the field, does it (a) deflect downward, with its speed remaining constant; (b) deflect upward, moving in a semicircular path with constant speed, and exit the field moving to the left; (c) continue to move in the horizontal direction with constant velocity; (d) move in a circular orbit and become trapped by the field; or (e) deflect out of the plane of the paper?
A 2.00-m length of wire is held in an eastwest direction and moves horizontally to the north with a speed of 0.500 m/s. The Earths magnetic field in this region is of magnitude 50.0 T and is directed northward and 53.0 below the horizontal. (a) Calculate the magnitude of the induced emf between the ends of the wire and (b) determine which end is positive.