A constant pushing force P = 200 N is applied to a 20.0-kg box (see figure below). The box is sliding on a rough horizontal surface with a coefficient of friction of pk = 0.10. The box starts with an initial velocity to the right of vo= 2.00 m/s, and the force pushes the box a distance of 8.00 m. A. Calculate the net Work done on the box over this distance. B. Calculate the final speed of the box. (If you didn't solve part A, assume the net work is 1000 J) P 30° 20 kg |< -8.0 m-

A constant pushing force P = 200 N is applied to a 20.0-kg box (see figure below). The box is sliding on a rough horizontal surface with a coefficient of friction of pk = 0.10. The box starts with an initial velocity to the right of vo= 2.00 m/s, and the force pushes the box a distance of 8.00 m. A. Calculate the net Work done on the box over this distance. B. Calculate the final speed of the box. (If you didn't solve part A, assume the net work is 1000 J) P 30° 20 kg |< -8.0 m-

University Physics Volume 1

18th Edition

ISBN:9781938168277

Author:William Moebs, Samuel J. Ling, Jeff Sanny

Publisher:William Moebs, Samuel J. Ling, Jeff Sanny

Chapter7: Work And Kinetic Energy

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 92AP: A horizontal force of 20 N is required to keep a 5.0 kg box traveling at a constant speed up a...

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(a) How long will it take an 850-kg car with a useful power output of 40.0 hp (1hp=746W) to reach a speed of 15.0 m/s, neglecting friction? (b) How long will this acceleration take if the car also climbs a 3.00-m-high hill in the process?
(a) A child slides down a water slide at an amusement park from an initial height h. The slide can be considered frictionless because of the water flowing down it. Can the equation for conservation of mechanical energy be used on the child? (b) Is the mass of the child a factor in determining his speed at the bottom of the slide? (c) The child drops straight down rather than following the curved ramp of the slide. In which case will he be traveling faster at ground level? (d) If friction is present, how would the conservation-of-energy equation be modified? (e) Find the maximum speed of the child when the slide is frictionless if the initial height of the slide is 12.0 m.
A horizontal force of 20 N is required to keep a 5.0 kg box traveling at a constant speed up a frictionless incline for a vertical height change of 3.0 m. (a) What Is the work done by gravity dining this change in height? (b) What Is the work done by the normal force? (c) What is the work done by the horizontal farce?
As a simple pendulum swings back and forth, the forces acting on the suspended object are the force of gravity, the tension in the supporting cord, and air resistance, (a) Which of these forces, if any, does no work on the pendulum? (b) Which of these forces does negative work at all times during the pendulums motion? (c) Describe the work done by the force of gravity while the pendulum is swinging.
(a) What is the average useful power output of a person who does 6.00106 J of useful work in 8.00 h? (b) Working at this rate, how long will it take this person to lift 2000 kg of bricks 1.50 m to a platform? (Work done to lift his body can be omitted because it is not considered useful output here.)
a shopper in a supermarket pushes a cart with a force of 35 N directed at an angle of 25 below the horizontal. The force is just sufficient to overcome various frictional forces, so the cart moves at constant speed, (a) Find the work done by the shopper as she moves down a 50.0-m length aisle, (b) What is the net work done on the cart? Why? (c) The shopper goes down the next aisle, pushing horizontally and maintaining the same speed as before. If the work done by frictional forces doesnt change, would the shoppers applied force be larger, smaller, or the same? What about the work done on the cart by the shopper?
a shopper in a supermarket pushes a cart with a force of 35 N directed at an angle of 25 below the horizontal. The force is just sufficient to overcome various frictional forces, so the cart moves at constant speed, (a) Find the work done by the shopper as she moves down a 50.0-m length aisle, (b) What is the net work done on the cart? Why? (c) The shopper goes down the next aisle, pushing horizontally and maintaining the same speed as before. If the work done by frictional forces doesnt change, would the shoppers applied force be larger, smaller, or the same? What about the work done on the cart by the shopper?
A shopper pushes a grocery cart 20.0 m at constant speed on level ground, against a 35.0 N frictional force. He pushes in a direction 25.0° below the horizontal. (a) What is the work done on the cart by friction? (b) What is the work done on the cart by the gravitational force? (c) What is the work done on the cart by the shopper? (d) Find the force the shopper exerts, using energy considerations. (e) What is the total work done on the cart?
The chin-up is one exercise that can be used to strengthen the biceps muscle. This muscle can exert a force of approximately 8.00 102 N as it contracts a distance of 7.5 cm in a 75-kg male.3 (a) How much work can the biceps muscles (one in each arm) perform in a single contraction? (b) Compare this amount of work with the energy required to lift a 75-kg person 40. cm in performing a chin-up. (c) Do you think the biceps muscle is the only muscle involved in performing a chin-up?
(a) A block with a mass m is pulled along a horizontal surface for a distance x by a constant force F at an angle with respect to the horizontal. The coefficient of kinetic friction between block and table is k the force exerted by friction equal to kmg? If not, what is the force exerted by friction? (b) How much work is done by the friction force and by F? (Dont forget the signs.) (c) Identify all the forces that do no work on the block, (d) Let m = 2.00 kg, x = 4.00 m, = 37.0, F= 15.0 N, and k = 0.400, and find I the answers to parts (a) and (b). Figure P5.39
The chin-up is one exercise that can be used to strengthen the biceps muscle. This muscle can exert a force of approximately 8.00 102 N as it contracts a distance of 7.5 cm in a 75-kg male.3 (a) How much work can the biceps muscles (one in each arm) perform in a single contraction? (b) Compare this amount of work with the energy required to lift a 75-kg person 40. cm in performing a chin-up. (c) Do you think the biceps muscle is the only muscle involved in performing a chin-up?
Suppose the ski patrol lowers a rescue sled and victim, having a total mass of 90.0 kg, down a 60.0° slope at constant speed, as shown in Figure 7.37. The coefficient of friction between the sled and the snow is 0.100. (a) How much work is done by friction as the sled moves 30.0 m along the hill? (b) How much work is done by the rope on the sled in this distance? (c) What is the work done by the gravitational force on the sled? (d) What is the total work done?