A construction company in Manila will bid on the digging of an irrigation canal in a nearby province which measures 2 meters wide, 1 meter deep, and 2 km long. Twenty laborers will be employed at P120.00 each per day, and they can dig on an average of 1/2 cu.m. per hour. In addition, 2 foremen will also be employed
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- Peachtree Construction Company, a highway contractor, is considering the purchase of a new trench excavator that costs $300,000 and can dig a 3-foot-wide trench at the rate of 16 feet per hour. The contractor gets paid according to the usage of the equipment. $100 per hour. The expected average annual usage is 500 hours, and maintenance and operating costs will be $10 per hour. The contractor will depreciate the equipment by using a five-year MACRS, units-of-production method. At the end of five years, the excavator will be sold for $100,000.(a) Assuming that the contractor's marginal tax rate is 35% per year, determine the annual after-tax cash flow.(b) Is this a good investment if the contractor requires 15% return on investment?A man is considering investing P500, 000 to open a semi-automatic auto-washingbusiness in a city of 400, 000 population. The equipment can wash, on the average, 12 carsper hour, using two men to operate it and to do small amount of hand work. The man plansto hire two men, in addition to himself, and operate the station on an 8-hour basis, 6 daysper week, 50 weeks per year. He will pay his employees P25. 00 per hour. He expects tocharge P25. 00 for a car wash. Out-of-pocket miscellaneous cost would be P8, 500 permonth.He would pay his employees for 2 weeks for vacations each year. Because of the length ofhis lease, he must write off his investment within 5 years. His capital now is earning 15%,and he is employed at a steady job that pays P25, 000 per month. He desires a rate ofreturn of at least 20% on his investment. Would you recommend the investment? Use present and future worth method.A man is considering investing Php 750,000 to open a semi-automatic auto washing business in the city of 450,000 population. The equipment can wash on average, 12 cars per hour using 2 men to operate it and to do some small amount of hand work. The man plans to hire two additional men in addition to himself and operate the station on an 8-hour basis, 6 days a week and 50 weeks per year. He will pay his employee Php 15 per hour. He expects to charge Php 30 for a car wash. Out of pocket miscellaneous cost would be Php 9,750 per month. He would pay his employees for 2 weeks vacations each year. Because of the length of his lease, he must write off his investment within 5- years. His capital now is earning 15% and he is employed at a steady job that pays 20,000 a month. He desires a rate of return of at least 20% on his investment. Would you recommend the investment?
- The Rizal Park is maintained by 17 guards, who patrols the around 24 hours rotationally and 38 streetsweepers. If the streetsweepers have an average wage of Php 250,000 per year with benefits and the guards get Php 200,000. What is the capitalized cost today of all the future wages for park maintenance at an interest rate of 8% per year?A man is considering investing P500, 000 to open a semi-automatic auto-washing business in a city of 400, 000 population. The equipment can wash, on the average, 12 cars per hour, using two men to operate it and to do small amount of hand work. The man plans to hire two men, in addition to himself, and operate the station on an 8-hour basis, 6 days per week, 50 weeks per year. He will pay his employees P25. 00 per hour. He expects to charge P25. 00 for a car wash. Out-of-pocket miscellaneous cost would be P8, 500 per month. He would pay his employees for 2 weeks for vacations each year. Because of the length of his lease, he must write off his investment within 5 years. His capital now is earning 15%, and he is employed at a steady job that pays P25, 000 per month. He desires a rate of return of at least 20% on his investment. Would you recommend the investment? a) Use ROR method b) Use Annual Worth method c) Use present worth method d) Use future worth method e) Solve for the payback…Alfred Home Construction is considering the purchase of five dumpsters and the transport truck to store and transfer construction debris from building sites. The entire rig is estimated to have an initial cost of $125,000, a life of 8 years, a $5000 salvage value, an operating cost of $40 per day, and an annual maintenance cost of $2000. Alternatively, Alfred can obtain the same services from the city as needed at each construction site for an initial delivery cost of $125 per dumpster per site and a daily charge of $20 per day per dumpster. An estimated 45 construction sites will need debris storage throughout the average year. If the minimum attractive rate of return is 12% per year, how many days per year must the equipment be required to justify its purchase?
- A newly established limited liability company, Joyful Way Limited, is constructing factory for the manufacturing of a new liquid soap. When completed, Joyful Way would be able to sell one million bottles of the soap in year 1, two million bottles in year 2, and three million bottles in each of years 3, 4 and 5. Price per bottle is estimated at GHC10 in year 1, and goes up by 5% a year. The factory building and equipment will cost GHC250,000 and GHC350,000. This cost must be borne immediately. The Company would require GHC50,000 to maintain equipment in year 1, and GHC50,000 in working capital. These two will go up 20% a year. Joyful Way intends to be conservative and so uses five years for its projections. At the end of year 5, equipment plus building can be sold for GHC30,000. Cost of capital is 30%. Required: Using NPV as a basis of appraisal, advise management of Joyful Way Limited.A construction company excavator will take. A new excavator costs $150,000, lifespan 10 years, scrap value $25,000. The daily operating cost is $130. The annual repair-maintenance expense is estimated at $6,000. Alternatively, if an excavator is rented, the daily rental cost is $350. And there is no other expense. The firm's cost of capital is 25%. In this case, would you approve the purchase of the excavator?A computerized machining center has been proposed for a small tool manufacturing company. If the new system, which costs $125,000, is installed, it will generate annual revenues of $100,000 and will require $20,000 in annual labor, $12,000 in annual material expenses, and another $8,000 in annual overhead (power and utility) expenses. A loan of $100,000 is borrowed from the bank for installation of the machining center which is repaid by equal annual repayments in 5 years at an interest rate of 8% compounded quarterly. Note that there is a working-capital requirement of $23,331 in year 0 and full recovery of the working capital at the end of year 5 for the machining center. The machining center would be classified as a seven-year MACRS property. If the asset is held for eight years, we can depreciate a seven-year property in respective percentages of 14.29%, 24.49%, 17.49%, 12.49%, 8.93%, 8.92%, 8.93%, and 4.46%. The company expects to phase out the facility at the end of five years,…
- Eight years ago, the Blank Block Building Company installed an automated conveyor system for $38,000. When the conveyor is replaced, the net cost of removal will be $2500. The minimum EUAC of a new conveyor is $6500. When should the conveyor be replaced if BBB’s MARR is 12%? The O&M costs for the next 5 years are $5K, $6K, $7K, $8K, and $9K.Briggs Excavation Company is planning an investment of $932,100 for a bulldozer. The bulldozer is expected to operate for 3,000 hours per year for eight years. Customers will be charged $140 per hour for bulldozer work. The bulldozer operator costs $32 per hour in wages and benefits. The bulldozer is expected to require annual maintenance costing $30,000. The bulldozer uses fuel that is expected to cost $42 per hour of bulldozer operation. Present Value of an Annuity of $1 at Compound Interest Year 6% 10% 12% 15% 20% 1 0.943 0.909 0.893 0.870 0.833 2 1.833 1.736 1.690 1.626 1.528 3 2.673 2.487 2.402 2.283 2.106 4 3.465 3.170 3.037 2.855 2.589 5 4.212 3.791 3.605 3.352 2.991 6 4.917 4.355 4.111 3.784 3.326 7 5.582 4.868 4.564 4.160 3.605 8 6.210 5.335 4.968 4.487 3.837 9 6.802 5.759 5.328 4.772 4.031 10 7.360 6.145 5.650 5.019 4.192 a. Determine the equal annual net cash flows from operating the bulldozer. Use a minus sign to indicate cash outflows.…A widget manufacturing plant manager decides to purchase a new drill press with borrowed funds in order to improve efficiency at the plant. The drill press costs Php 2,000,000. The operating expense for the press in the first year is projected to be Php 350,000, increasing annually at a rate of 4% in subsequent years. The drill press has a useful life of 8 years and the yearly interest rate is 7.5% compounded annually, how much will total costs be for the drill press?