A consumer's utility function is U(x, y) = 4x + 3y. The price of x is 5 and the price of y is 2, and her income is 100. Which one of the following is correct? %3D O (a) The consumer will maximize utiluty if they consume the combination (x = 1500/91; y =800/91) %3D O (b) The consumer will maximize utility by consuming x and y in fixed proportions. O (c) The consumer will maximize utility if they devote all their income to the consumption of x. O (d) The consumer will maximize utility if they devote all their income to the consumption of y.
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- If the consumer thinks that (x₁,x2) is at least as good as (y₁.42) and that (y₁y2) is at least as good as (x₁,x2), we can conclude that (look at the following options)Mats, who has reference-dependent preferences over beer and money, goes to the local pub with a friend, but is not planning on drinking any beer or spending any of his 50 Euro in cash. Let his end-of-evening outcomes in pints of beer consumed and cash be c1 and c2, respectively, and let his reference point in pints of beer and cash be r1 and r2, respectively. Then, Mats’ utility is given by v(6c1 − 6r1) + v(c2 − r2), where v(x) = x for x ≥ 0, and v(x) = 1.5x for x < 0. (a) Suppose that the price of beer is pB. Calculate Mats’ utility from drinking one pint of beer at this price. What is Mats’ utility from drinking no beer? And, comparing these two utility values, what is the maximum price pB that Mats would pay for one beer? (b) Suppose that Mats unexpectedly gets a pint of beer as part of a promotion at the pub, and incorporates its consumption into his reference point in beer. [Hint: this means that (r1, r2) = (1, 50).] Suppose that Mats could sell the beer at a price pS.…I. A)MRS=1/3, B)MRS=1/4, C)MRS=4/3, D)MRS=12 II. A)Rhea should buy more bread, less milk, B)Rhea should buy more milk, less bread, C) Rhea maximizes her utility at bundle A, so she should not change her consumptions of either good, D) Rhea cannot afford bundle A, so she should buy less of both goods III. A)Rhea's MRS at bundle A is greater than the price ratio (Pb/Pm), B)Changing her bundle moves Rhea to a higher indifference curve, C)The slope of the indifference curve (where bundle A is found) is not equal to the slope of Rhea's budget constraint, D)All of the above statements explain your answer to part II.
- A young consumer has to decide how to spend his spare time. He can either watch movies x or play online video games y. Each round of the game cost 20 and each movie cost 20. He has 200 dollars to spend each week. In addition, he has time constraint. He can spend no more than 20 hours for entertainment each week. A movie last 2 hours and playing a game takes about 1 hour. His utility is given by √xy. Use the Kuhn-Tucker condition to find his optimal choice. (Assume that x and y can take any value, not necessarily integers.) Does the solution satisfy the necessary and sufficient condition for a maximum?You have k20 per week to spend and two possible uses for the money: telephoning friends back home and drinking coffee. Each Hour of phoning costs k2 and each cup of coffee costs k1. Your utility function is U(X,Y)=XY,where X is the hours of phoning you do and Y the number of cups of coffee you drink. What are your optimal choices? What is the resulting utility levels? You can use the standard result on the constrained maximization of such a function, but must state in clearlySolve; a consumer utility function is given as 64q10.5q20.25q30.4 1. what is the marginal utility of consuming commodities q1, q2 and q3 2. derive the second-order partial derivatives of the utility function with respect to the three pairs of commodities 3. show the cross partial derivatives with respect to q1 4.what is her total utility when q1 is 24, q2 is 30, and q3 is 15
- Marina decides to purchase a ring made from an alloy composed exclusively of gold (G) and titanium (T). The price of gold is $60 per gram, and the price of titanium is $30 per gram. Her total budget for the ring is $600. Her utility function is given by U(G,T) =GT. Suppose the price of titanium falls to $20 per gram. At the final basket, the optimal amount of titanium is()grams.It is given that a typical consumer has a well-behaved preference structure for his consumption bundle, which includes only two goods, A and B. Further, assume that commodity A is normal and commodity B is Giffen. By keeping commodity A on the x-axis and commodity B on the y-axis, you are required to show the price decomposition for commodity B when $PB decreases exogenously relative to $PA.Emma has a utility function U(x1, x2, x3) = log x1 + 0.8 log x2 + 0.72 log x3 over her incomes x1, x2, x3 in the next three years. This is an example of (A) expected value; (B) quasi-hyperbolic utility function; (C) standard discounted utility; (D) none of the above. Emma’s preferences can exhibit which of the following behavioral patterns? (A) preference for flflexibility; (B) context effffects; (C) time inconsistency; (D) intransitivity.
- Emma has a utility functionU(x1, x2, x3) = logx1+ 0.8logx2+ 0.72logx3 incomes x1 , x2, x3 in the next three years. This is an example of (A) expected value; (B) quasi-hyperbolic utility function; (C) standard discounted utility; (D) none of the above.Ann's utility function is U = q1q2/(q1 + q2). Solve for her optimal values of q1 and q2 as a function of p1, p2 and Y.You have £20 per week to spend, and two possible uses for this money: telephoning friends back home, and drinking coffee. Each hour of phoning costs £2, and each cup of coffee costs £1. Your utility function is U(X,Y) = XY, where X is the hours of phoning you do, and Y the number of cups of coffee you drink. What are your optimal choices? What is the resulting utility level? You can use the standard result on the constrained maximization of such a function, but must state it clearly. Now suppose the price of telephone calls drops to £1 per hour. What are your optimal choices? What is the resulting utility level? How much income per week will enable you to achieve the same quantities at the new prices as the ones you chose before? What income will enable you to attain the same utility as you did before? Comment on your answer in the context of equivalent variation and compensating variation.