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States of Matter
The substance that constitutes everything in the universe is known as matter. Matter comprises atoms which in turn are composed of electrons, protons, and neutrons. Different atoms combine together to give rise to molecules that act as a foundation for all kinds of substances. There are five states of matter based on their energies of attraction, namely solid, liquid, gases, plasma, and BEC (Bose-Einstein condensates).
Chemical Reactions and Equations
When a chemical species is transformed into another chemical species it is said to have undergone a chemical reaction. It consists of breaking existing bonds and forming new bonds by changing the position of electrons. These reactions are best explained using a chemical equation.
A cooking recipe lists adding 3.0 qt of water as a step. How many mL of water is this?
qt stands for quart.
One quart (qt ) is exactly equals to quarter (1/4) gallons .
So, quarter gallons is one quart .
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- Given the following data forMass of test tube, beaker and cyclohexane = 100.17 gMass of test tube and beaker = 84.07 gFreezing point of cyclohexane = 6.59 oCMass of weighing paper + naphthalene =1.080 gMass of weighing paper = 0.928 gFreezing point solution = 5.11oCKf = 20.8oC/mDetermine the followinga. mass of cyclohexane in g (2 decimal places); _____b. mass of naphthalene in g (4 decimal places); _____c. freezing point depression (2 decimal places); _____d. molality of solution (3 significant figures); _____e. moles of naphthalene (3 significant figures); _____f. molar mass of naphthalene, experimentally (3 significant figures); _____g. % error if theoretical molar mass of naphthalene is 128.17 g/ mole, USE ABSOLUTE VALUE (3 significant figure); ____Stock iron(II) solution (200Ug mL-1 Fe) ferrous ammonium sulfate hexahydrate mass= 0.1437g, transfer it to a 100 ml beaker. add 15 ml approx of water and 15m1 'approx of dilute sulphuric acid (2M H2SO.). then transfer FeII to 100 ml flask makeup to the mark with water. calculate the moles of ferrous ammonium sulfate hexahydrate solution in unit ug/mL.using exactly 5.00 mL of 0.0400 M stock CuSO4 solution. Add 100 mL of water. Data for Part IMass of empty dish: 32.470 g empty dishVolume of 0.0400 M solution: 5.00 mL CuSO4 solution.Mass of dish and 0.0400 M solution: 37.497 g dish and solutionMass of dish and CuSO4 solid: 32.503 g dish and CuSO4 solidCalculations for Part I1. Calculate the mass of solution2. Calculate the mass of solid CuSO4 dissolved in the solution.3. Calculate the number of moles of solid CuSO4 dissolved in the solution.4. Calculate the mass of water evaporated from the solution.5. Calculate the density of solution, (g solution/mL solution).6. Calculate the % by mass, CuSO4 in solution (100 x g CuSO4/g solution).7. Calculate the molality of solution (moles CuSO4/kg solvent).8. Calculate the molarity of solution (moles CuSO4/L solution).9. Given that the true molarity is 0.0400 M, calculate the percent error of your result.
- using exactly 5.00 mL of 0.0400 M stock CuSO4 solution. Add 100 mL of water. Data for Part IMass of empty dish: 32.470 g empty dishVolume of 0.0400 M solution: 5.00 mL CuSO4 solution.Mass of dish and 0.0400 M solution: 37.497 g dish and solutionMass of dish and CuSO4 solid: 32.503 g dish and CuSO4 solidCalculations for Part I1. Calculate the mass of solution? 5.027 g 2. Calculate the mass of solid CuSO4 dissolved in the solution? 0.033 g 3. Calculate the number of moles of solid CuSO4 dissolved in the solution? 2.07 x 10-4 mol4. Calculate the mass of water evaporated from the solution? 0.0414 M5. Calculate the density of solution, (g solution/mL solution)?6. Calculate the % by mass, CuSO4 in solution (100 x g CuSO4/g solution)?7. Calculate the molality of solution (moles CuSO4/kg solvent)?8. Calculate the molarity of solution (moles CuSO4/L solution)?9. Given that the true molarity is 0.0400 M, calculate the percent error…(a) A solution of 20.91 % by weight H₂SO4, has a specific gravity of 1.150. What is the normality of this solution? (b) Water is added to dilute this solution to a solution of 3.03% by weight H2SO4 (SG=1.020). What is the new normality of the resulting solution and how were they mixed? (Assume 100 mL of the original solution was used.)A. B. and C. already solved (https://www.bartleby.com/questions-and-answers/chemistry-question/a89691d6-2162-4677-b0cc-dc84fcceda08). Please answer E, F and GCircle in pencil in the image on th eirght cide of the diagram is a "2"( Pb(NO3)2 ).
- Convert 450 m2/kg into cm2/g. Need detailed explanation for solution.A mixture of ethanol (ethyl alcohol) and water contains 40.0% water by mass.(a) Assuming volume additivity of the components, estimate the specific gravity of themixture at 20°C. What volume (in liters) of this mixture is required to provide 150 mol ofethanol?(b) Repeat Part (a) with the additional information that the specific gravity of the mixture at20°C is 0.89045 (making it unnecessary to assume volume additivity). What percentage errorresults from the volume-additivity assumption?(a) A solution of 20.91 % by weight H2SO4 has a specific gravity of 1.150. What is the normality of this solution? (b) Water is added to dilute this solution to a solution of 3.03% by weight H2SO4 (SG= 1.020). What is the new normality of the resulting solution and how were they mixed? (Assume 100 mL of the original solution was used.)
- 6. One teaspoon of sertraline 20 mg/mL must be mixed into eight fluid ounces of water before consuming. Express the final concentration of sertraline when mixed with water as a ratio strength (w/v). Rounddenominator of ratio strength (w/v) to the nearest whole number.-If ethanol (S.G. = 0.790) were used rather than water in measuring the density of the irregular objects, how would that have affected the result? Explain. -When you were measuring the volume of the irregular solid you were told to stir to eliminate bubbles. If the bubbles were not eliminated, how would that affect the density? Explain. -Suppose the density of 65.0 mL of some liquid was found to be 0.748 g/mL. What would be the specific gravity of 45.0 mL of this liquid?An experiment was performed to look at how density changes when t he ratio of water and ethanol was changed. The following data was obtained: % Mass Ethano1.00 2.50 3.50 4.00 6.00 7.50 9.50 Density, g/mL0.9963 0.9936 0.9918 0.9910 0.9878 0.9855 0.9826 Use Excel or a similar spreadsheet program to plot these six data points and answer the following questions . a.What is the independent variable? b.What is the dependent variable? c.What is the equation of the best-‐fit line? d.What is the value of the coefficient of determination? e. According to the best-‐fit line, what should the density of pure water be (i.e. what is the density when % mass ethanol = 0.00)?