A copper transmission cable 170 km long and 12.0 cm in diameter carries a current of 145 A. Part A For related problemsolving tips and strategies, you may want to view a Video Tutor Solution of A source in an open circuit. What is the potential drop across the cable? Express your answer in volts. ? V= V Submit Request Answer Part B How much electrical energy is dissipated as thermal energy every hour? Express your answer in joules. ? AE = J Submit Request Answer

A copper transmission cable 170 km long and 12.0 cm in diameter carries a current of 145 A. Part A For related problemsolving tips and strategies, you may want to view a Video Tutor Solution of A source in an open circuit. What is the potential drop across the cable? Express your answer in volts. ? V= V Submit Request Answer Part B How much electrical energy is dissipated as thermal energy every hour? Express your answer in joules. ? AE = J Submit Request Answer

College Physics

1st Edition

ISBN:9781938168000

Author:Paul Peter Urone, Roger Hinrichs

Publisher:Paul Peter Urone, Roger Hinrichs

Chapter21: Circuits And Dc Instruments

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 20PE: A car battery with a 12-V emf and an internal resistance of 0.050 is being charged with a current...

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Integrated Concepts (a) What energy is dissipated by a lightning bolt having a 20,000-A current, a voltage of 1.00102 MV, and a length of 1.00 ms? (b) What mass of tree sap could be raised from 18.0°C to its boiling point and then evaporated by this energy, assuming sap has the same thermal characteristics as water?
In the circuit of Figure P18.22, the current I1 is 3.0 A and the values of and R are unknown. What are the currents I2 and I3? Figure P18.22
A 20.00-V battery is used to supply current to a 10-k resistor. Assume the voltage drop across any wires used for connections is negligible, (a) What is the current through the resistor? (b) What is the power dissipated by the resistor? (c) What is the power input from the battery; assuming all the electrical power is dissipated by the resistor? (d) What happens to the energy dissipated by the resistor?
Unreasonable Results (a) What current is needed to transmit 1.00 102 MW of power at 10.0kV? (b) Find the resistance of 1.00 km of wire that would cause a 0.0100% power loss. (c) What is the diameter of a 1.00-km-long copper wire having this resistance? (d) What is unreasonable about these results? (e) Which assumptions are unreasonable, or which premises are inconsistent?
(a) A defibrillator sends a 6.00-A current through the chest of a patient by applying a 10,000-V potential as in the figure below. What is the resistance of the path? (b) The defibrillator paddles make contact with the patient through a conducting gel that greatly reduces the path resistance. Discuss the difficulties that would ensue if a larger voltage were used to produce the same current through the patient, but with the path having perhaps 50 times the resistance. (Hint: The current must be about the same, so a higher voltage would imply greater power. Use this equation for power: P=I2 RP = .)
When does an incandescent lightbulb carry more current? (a) immediately after it is turned on and the glow of the metal filament is increasing or (b) after it has been on for a few milliseconds and the glow is steady?
An aluminum wire 1.628 mm in diameter (14-gauge) carries a current of 3.00 amps, (a) What is the absolute value of the charge density in the wire? (b) What is the drift velocity of the electrons? (c) What would be the drift velocity if the same gauge copper were used instead of aluminum? The density of copper is 8.96 g/cm3 and thedensity of aluminum is 2.70 g/cm3. The molar mass ofaluminum is 26.98 g/mol and the molar mass of copper is 63.5 g/mol. Assume each atom of metal contributes one free electron.
A car battery with a 12-V emf and an internal resistance of 0.050 is being charged with a current of 60 A. Note that in this process the battery is being charged. (a) What is the potential difference across its terminals? (b) At what rate is thermal energy being dissipated in the battery? (c) At what rate is electric energy being converted to chemical energy? (d) What are the answers to (a) and (b) when the battery is used to supply 60 A to the starter motor?
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A 0.900-V potential difference is maintained across a 1.50-m length of tungsten wire that has a cross-sectional area of 0.600 mm2. What is the current in the wire?
A student makes a homemade resistor from a graphite pencil 5.00 cm long, where the graphite is 0.05 mm indiameter. The resistivity of the graphite is =1.38102/m . The homemade resistor is place inseries with a switch, a 10.00-mF capacitor and a 0.50-V power source, (a) What is the BC time constant of the circuit? (b) What is the potential drop across the pencil 1.00 s after the switch is closed?
(a) Find the current in each resistor of Figure P18.18 by using the rules for resistors in series and parallel. (b) Write three independent equations for the three currents using Kirchhoffs laws: one with the node rule; a second using the loop rule through the battery, the 6.0- resistor, and the 24.0- resistor; and the third using the loop rule through the 12.0- and 24.0- resistors. Solve to check the answers found in part (a). Figure Pl8.18