A cylinder contains 2.00 mol of an ideal monoatomic gas initially at pressure and temperature of 1.00 x 10° Pa and 300 K respectively. The cylinder expands until its volume doubles. (a) Determine the work done by the gas if the expansion is adiabatic. isothermal. isobaric. (b) Sketch all the three processes on the same pressure, p vs volume, V diagram. (c) Which process has the greatest heat transfer and change in internal energy? Prove your answer.

University Physics Volume 2
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Chapter3: The First Law Of Thermodynamics
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 78P: Two moles of a monatomic ideal gas such as helium is compressed adiabatically and reversibly from a...
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A cylinder contains 2.00 mol of an ideal monoatomic gas initially at pressure and temperature of
1.00 x 10° Pa and 300 K respectively. The cylinder expands until its volume doubles.
(a) Determine the work done by the gas if the expansion is
adiabatic.
isothermal.
isobaric.
(b) Sketch all the three processes on the same pressure, p vs volume, V diagram.
(c) Which process has the greatest heat transfer and change in internal energy? Prove your
answer.
Transcribed Image Text:A cylinder contains 2.00 mol of an ideal monoatomic gas initially at pressure and temperature of 1.00 x 10° Pa and 300 K respectively. The cylinder expands until its volume doubles. (a) Determine the work done by the gas if the expansion is adiabatic. isothermal. isobaric. (b) Sketch all the three processes on the same pressure, p vs volume, V diagram. (c) Which process has the greatest heat transfer and change in internal energy? Prove your answer.
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