A cylinder in a car engine takes V1 = 0.045 m3 of air into the chamber at 300 C and at 1 atm pressure. The piston then compresses the air to one-ninth (V1/9) of the original volume and to 20 times (20 P1 ). A. What is the new temperature of the air?

A cylinder in a car engine takes V1 = 0.045 m3 of air into the chamber at 300 C and at 1 atm pressure. The piston then compresses the air to one-ninth (V1/9) of the original volume and to 20 times (20 P1 ). A. What is the new temperature of the air?

College Physics

10th Edition

ISBN:9781285737027

Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille

Publisher:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille

Chapter10: Thermal Physics

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 64AP: Two small containers, each with a volume of 1.00 102cm3, contain helium gas at 0C and 1.00 atm...

See similar textbooks

Related questions

Q: A 0.75kg sample of gaseous monatomic Helium (He) has an rms velocity of 2500m/s in an insulated…

Q: In the deep space between galaxies, the density of molecules (which are mostly single atoms) can be…

Q: Before beginning a long trip on a hot day, a driver inflates an automobile tire to a gauge pressure…

Q: (a) What is the number of molecules per cubic meter in air at 20C and at a pressure of 1.0 atm (=…

Q: (a) A tank contains one mole of nitrogen gas at a pressure of 6.15 atm and a temperature of 26.0°C.…

A: Given: A tank contain one mole of nitrogen gas at Initial temperature , Ti = 26.0°C IInitial…

Q: A gas is initially at 0°C and compressed to 1/4 of the initial volume at constant pressure. What is…

A: Given data :- initial temperature T1 = 0°C = 273 + 0 = 273 K final volume V2 = V1/4 where V1 is the…

Q: Before beginning a long trip on a hot day, a driver inflates an automobile tire to a gauge pressure…

Q: n = 3.5 moles of an ideal gas are pumped into a chamber of volume V = 0.056 m3. The initial…

Q: One mole of oxygen gas is at a pressure of 5.90 atm and a temperature of 22.5°C. (a) If the gas is…

Q: An ideal gas is enclosed in a cylinder with a movable piston on top of it. The piston has a mass of…

A: The number of moles of the gas is n = 0.180 mol. The initial and final temperature of the gas is Ti…

Q: (a) A tank contains one mole of nitrogen gas at a pressure of 5.10 atm and a temperature of 27.5°C.…

A: (a) (given) Pressure on a tank contains one mole of nitrogen gas = 5.10 atm And a temperature = 27.5…

Q: 2.5 molmol of monatomic gas A initially has 4800 JJ of thermal energy. It interacts with 2.9 molmol…

Q: A container holds 1.0 g of oxygen at a pressure of 8.0 atm.a. How much heat is required to increase…

A: (a) The heat required to increase the temperature by 100oC of 1.0 g of oxygen at the constant…

Q: An ideal gas is enclosed in a cylinder with a movable piston on top of it. The piston has a mass of…

A: (a)The work done on the gas is given by

Q: Oxygen for patients is kept in tanks at a pressure of 6.6 (\times\) 10(^6\) \(\rm Pa\) and a…

A: “Since you have posted a question with multiple sub-parts, we will solve first three sub-parts for…

Q: An automobile tire contains 3730 in3 of air at 32 psig and 80 °F. (a) What mass of air is in the…

Q: A quantity of ideal gas at 10.0C and 100 kPa occupies a volume of 2.50 m3. (a) How many moles of…

Q: One mole of oxygen gas is at a pressure of 5.90 atm and a temperature of 24.5°C. (a) If the gas is…

A: number of moles of oxygen gas = 1 Initial pressure (P) = 5.90 atm Initial temperature (T) = 24.5oC =…

Q: An ideal gas in a closed container of constant volume is warmed until its pressure doubles. The gas…

A: SOlution: given that P1 = P P2 = 2P T1 = 100 C

Q: An ideal gas is enclosed in a cylinder with a movable piston on top of it. The piston has a mass of…

A: (a) Convert the temperature from degrees Celsius to Kelvin. Therefore,

Q: B: A sample of hydrogen gas was found to have pressure of 125 kPa when the temperature was 23°C.…

Q: A roast turkey is taken from an oven when its temperature has reached 185°F and is placed on a table…

A: A roast turkey is taken from an oven when its temperature has reached 185°F and is placed on a table…

Q: (a) It is difficult to extinguish a fire on a crude oil tanker, because each liter of crude oil…

A: Values given in the question are as follow; Qt=2.80×107 J∆Tw=80°CLv=2256×103Jkg∆Ts=200 °Ccw=4186 Jkg…

Q: An ideal gas is enclosed in a cylinder with a movable piston on top of it. The piston has a mass of…

Q: (a) How many molecules are present in a sample of an ideal gas that occupies a volume of 2.70 cm3,…

A: It is given that, V=2.70 cm3=2.70×10-6 m3T=20oC=293 KR=8.314 J/(mol.K)P=1.013×105 PaP'=1.60 ✕ 10-11…

Q: n = 3.9 moles of an ideal gas are pumped into a chamber of volume V = 0.125 m3. Part (a) The…

A: Given data: The number of moles is n=3.9 moles. The volume of chamber is V=0.125 m3. The initial…

Q: The pressure in a constant-volume gas thermometer is 0.700 atm at 100°C and 0.512 atm at 0°C. (a)…

Q: A tank contains one mole of nitrogen gas at a pressure of 5.20 atm and a temperature of 24.5°C. The…

A: Given data: Pressure, P=5.20 atm Temperature, T1=24.50C=24.5+273 K=297.5 K

Q: Before beginning a long trip on a hot day, a driver inflates an automobile tire to a gauge pressure…

A: (a) At constant volume, the pressure is directly proportional to the temperature. The temperature…

Q: cylinder with a diameter of 5.64 cm has a movable piston attached to a spring as shown in Figure…

A: Given Diameter of cylinder d = 5.64 cm = 5.64 × 10-2 m Initial volume V1 = 1.32 L Initial pressure…

Q: b. A spherical metal ball with initial temperature of 150°C is placed outside where the temperature…

A: This question is based on Newton's law of cooling.

Q: (a) How much heat does it take to increase the temperature of 2.50 mol of a diatomic ideal gas by…

Q: The temperature inside a supernova explosion is said to be 2.00×1013 K . (a) What would the…

Q: What is the r.m.s. speed of the oxygen molecules at 20°c? a. 487 m/s b. 478 m/s C. 748 m/s d. 784…

Q: A gas burner transfers 8.70 x 105J into a block of ice of mass 1.67kg and an original temperature of…

Q: Gas in a container is at a pressure of 2.0 atm and a volume of 5.0 m³. (a) What is the work done on…

A: Presure 1 atm= 101325 pa Work done on gas W = P. dV dV= V2 - V1 V2= FINAL VOLUME V1= INITIAL VOLUME…

Q: You have a container of neon (Ne) gas at 290 K. The volume of the container is 0.1 m3 and the…

A: Ideal gas law is as follows; PV=NkT…

Q: what is the kinetic energy per unit volume in an ideal gas at P=1.20 atm? b) what is the kinetic…

A: Kinetic energy of gas = (3/2)nRT n = number of moles R = gas constant T = absolute temperature

Q: (a) What is the gauge pressure in a 25.0oC car tire containing 3.60 mol of gas in a 30.0 L volume?…

Q: (a) How many molecules are present in a sample of an ideal gas that occupies a volume of 2.30 cm3,…

A: This question is based on Thermal properties of matter topic. Ideal gas equation gives a relation…

Question

A cylinder in a car engine takes V₁ = 0.045 m³ of air into the chamber at 30⁰ C and at 1 atm pressure. The piston then compresses the air to one-ninth (V₁/9) of the original volume and to 20 times (20 P₁ ). A. What is the new temperature of the air?

A cylinder in a car engine takes V, = 0.045 m of air into the chamber at 30. C and at 1 atm pressure. The
piston then compresses the air to one-ninth (V./9) of the original volume and to 20 times (20 P)
What is the new temperature of the air?
1.
а.

Expert Solution

This question has been solved!

Explore an expertly crafted, step-by-step solution for a thorough understanding of key concepts.

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Step 1

Step 2

Step 3

Step 4

Step by step

Solved in 4 steps with 5 images

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Knowledge Booster

Learn more about

Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.

Similar questions

Lead has a density of 11.3 103 kg/m3 at 0C. (a) What is the density of lead at 90C? (b) Based on your answer to part (a), now consider a situation in which you plan to invest in a gold bar. Would you be better off buying it on a warm day? Explain.
Under what circumstances would you expect a gas to behave significantly differently than predicted by the ideal gas law?
A 3m^3 cylindrical tank contains nitrogen gas at 1500kPa and 37C. After some of this gas was used, the pressure and temperature fall to 1260kPa and 28 C. What is the percentage in mass of the nitrogen gas used?
From #2, the initial temperature of the gas is 10C but it rises to 30C after some time: Find the ff: A. initial and final temperatures in °F,?,????.B. the change in temperature in °C,°F,?,????
How much energy (in J) is required to evaporate 25% of 4g of water currently at 100 degrees C? The answer (in fundamental SI unit) is ___________ (type the numeric value only, please do NOT use scientific notation)
(II) At a crime scene, the forensic investigator notes that the6.2-g lead bullet that was stopped in a doorframe apparentlymelted completely on impact. Assuming the bullet was shotat room temperature (20°C), what does the investigatorcalculate as the minimum muzzle velocity of the gun?
6. A cylinder contains 261 L of hydrogen gas (H2) at 0.0°C and a pressure of 10.0 atm. How much energy is required to raise the temperature of this gas to 16.7°C? Universal gas constant is 8.314 J/(mol·K). For H2 ,Cv = 20.4 J/(mol·K). in kJ
A sample of gas initially at 6.00 atm and 25 °C was compressed from 9.00 L to 3.00 L at 15 °C. After the compression, what is the gas pressure (atm)?
(I) By what factor will the rms speed of gas moleculesincrease if the temperature is increased from 20°C to 160°C?
A container holds 4g of neon at a pressure of 5 atm and a temperature of 15 degrees Celsius. How much work must be done on the gas to reduce the volume by 60% in a constant pressure process? (Hint: answer is not 191.23 J)
A cylinder contains (2.99x10^2) L of hydrogen gas (H2) at 0.0°C and a pressure of 10.0 atm. How much energy in Joule is required to raise the temperature of this gas to 29.1°C? Universal gas constant is 8.314 J/(mol·K). For H2 ,Cv = 20.4 J/(mol·K). Provide your answer to three significant figures.
Suppose you have two meter sticks, one made of steel and one made of invar (an alloy of iron and nickel), which are the same length (1.00 m) at 0°C. The coefficients of volume expansion for steel and invar are 3.6 × 10-5 /°C and 2.7 × 10-6 /°C respectively. a. What is their difference in length, in meters, at 22°C ? b. Repeat the calculation for two 30.0-m-long surveyor’s tapes.