(a) Determine a differential equation for the velocity v(t) of a massm sinking in water that imparts a resistance proportional to the square of the instantaneous velocity (with a constant of proportionality k > 0) and also exerts ar upward buoyant force whose magnitude is given by Archimedes' principle, which states that the upward buoyant force has magnitude equal to the weight of the water displaced. Assume that the positive direction is downward. (L be the volume of the object, p the weight density of water, and g the acceleration due to gravity.) dv =g- ku dt (b) Solve the differential equation in part (a). w(t) = (C) Determine the limiting, terminal, velocity of the sinking mass. mg k lim v(t) =

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(a) Determine a differential equation for the velocity v(t) of a mass m sinking in water that imparts a resistance proportional to the square of the instantaneous velocity (with a constant of proportionality k > 0) and also exerts an
upward buoyant force whose magnitude is given by Archimedes' principle, which states that the upward buoyant force has magnitude equal to the weight of the water displaced. Assume that the positive direction is downward. (Let V
be the volume of the object, p the weight density of water, and g the acceleration due to gravity.)
dv
=g
dt
- ku
(b) Solve the differential equation in part (a).
mg
mg
k
v(t) =
•e
k
(c) Determine the limiting, or terminal, velocity of the sinking mass.
lim v(t) =
t- 00
mg
k
Transcribed Image Text:(a) Determine a differential equation for the velocity v(t) of a mass m sinking in water that imparts a resistance proportional to the square of the instantaneous velocity (with a constant of proportionality k > 0) and also exerts an upward buoyant force whose magnitude is given by Archimedes' principle, which states that the upward buoyant force has magnitude equal to the weight of the water displaced. Assume that the positive direction is downward. (Let V be the volume of the object, p the weight density of water, and g the acceleration due to gravity.) dv =g dt - ku (b) Solve the differential equation in part (a). mg mg k v(t) = •e k (c) Determine the limiting, or terminal, velocity of the sinking mass. lim v(t) = t- 00 mg k
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