a) [ Explain in your own words how we can choose the state variables of a system. Justify your answer. b) i In your own words, briefly explain how we can make the choice between a first or a second order system for a controlled system (Justify your answer with examples).

Q: Two inductors are connected in series with L₁= 27 mH, L₂ = 12 mH, and M = 0.0144 mH, find the…

A: Given, Two inductors are connected in series. L1=27 mHL2=12 mHM=0.0144 mH

Q: Q1. For the giving dataset (X) below, calculate the following X= (455.2, 676.7, 784.7, 349.1, 437.5,…

A: For the question give data set, Our Aim is to find Range,Mode and Variance= ?

Q: V T₁ Answer: 13 AN R3 R₁ V = 3 Volts, Itotal = 1/2 of 5 A = 2.5 A What will be the current l3 in…

A:

Q: In order to light a LED: O send a HIGH signal and this will be written in the setup function O send…

A: Arduino programming functions- setup()-The setup() function is called when a sketch starts. Use it…

Q: Determine the gain, vo/vi, for the ideal op-amp circuit shown in Figure 3.

A:

Q: 3. For the circuit in Fig. find the branch currents I, Iz, and I, using mesh analysis. 12V α 5Ω 12…

A: Given circuit,

Q: The result of u(t + 3) * u(t - 5) is: Select one: tu(t) (t-1)u(t-1) (t+3)u(t+3) (t-2)u(t - 2)

A: Given: Expression: ut+3*ut-5

Q: Design an astable 555 timer circuit to produce 1kHz square wave, where TH=0.35 ms and T₁ = 0.65 ms.…

A: Given: Output frequency f= 1kHz.           TH=TON=0.35 ms           TL=TOFF=0.65 ms…

Q: Discuss impact of solar energy on power system

A: In the above given question they are discussing on impact of solar energy on power system.

Q: urgent 13.7 What are the incremental savings that result from increasing the efficiency of a PV…

A: PV module: Solar panels sometimes referred to as photovoltaic modules, are a web that collects solar…

Q: What is the equivalent logic gate of the circuit provided in the figure?

A: Answer: Positive AND   Explanation: a. The given circuit can't be Negative OR because when both the…

Q: D6.27 The circuit of Fig. 6.27(a) is to be fabricated using a transistor type whose ß is specified…

A: The given circuit can be analyzed by using the DC analysis of the circuit. If the voltage at…

Q: For the following circuit Is = 10/0° (A) Z₁ = -19.0000 + j4.0000 (S2) Z₂ = -1.0000-j4.0000 (9) Is +…

A: Given, Is=10∠0° AZ1=-19.0000+j4.0000 ΩZ2=-1.0000-j4.0000 Ω

Q: Find the solution to linear constant coefficient difference equation y(n)= (1/2) y(n-1) + x(n) with…

A:

Q: Find the thevenin equivalent circuit

A: The given circuit diagram is shown below:

Q: +Q0 I R S1 (close at t=0)

A:

Q: redraw using only 2-input and 3-input NAND gates and NOT gates X Z 4- ZP D D XZP YZ

A: Consider the given circuit: F=XZP+YZZP=Z¯F=XZ¯+YZ

Q: Determine the maximum bit rate for an FSK signal with a mark frequency of 48 kHz, 52 kHz space…

A:

Q: For an AM Radio, the message Root Mean Square is 2√2. Plot the AM signal using the following graph…

A:

Q: For op-amp circuit shown in fig. 10.80, Determine the bandwidth with feedback when the gain…

A: For the circuit shown in the figure, Gain * BW = 2.6 x 108 Hz   with feedback So if we are able to…

Q: 12-16. Calculate the minimum bandwidth and baud rate for a BPSK modulator with a frequency of 80 MHz…

A: Given Carrier frequency fc=80MHz Bit rate(Rb) = 1Mbps Aim to find the 1.)minimum Band width=?…

Q: For this Differential Amplifier Circuit, assume 3 of both transistors is very high. Find the value…

A: Types of differential amplifier  Single input balanced output  Single input unbalanced output  Dual…

Q: The below function is: -5 -4 -3 -2 O a. Even O b. Periodic O c. O d. 3 Odd 2 O -2. -3 4 LO 2 None of…

A: Given signal,

Q: For a balanced load, the current in a neutral conductor of a three-phase, four- wire system is equal…

A: In a three phase balanced 4 wire system there are 4 wire in which 3 of them represent three…

Q: The period "T" for the signal x(t) = 2 + cos(6nt) + 3 sin(6nt) is equal to: O a. T = 6 Ob. T = 2 O…

A: Given signal, xt=2+cos 6πt+3 sin 6πt

Q: in the circuit shown, what current flows through the 18 Q resistor? 252 V 25 2 36 0 18 0 35 0

A:

Q: If you want an LED to blink : O You need a digital to analog converter between the Arduino and the…

A: Arduino Uno The Arduino software is free and open-source, and it includes a development environment…

Q: Consider the following electrical circuit: V₁ 2)t 3) R₂ + R₁ VA A R₁ + Assuming zero initial…

A: Transfer function is defined as the ratio of output to input with zero initial conditions  The…

Q: aluate the shown. vector fiel a) y)ax xuy t 20, along A(0, 1, 2) B(1,0,2) # straight line-path

A:

Q: Magnetic field intensity is given by H = 2 cos (2 x 10 ⁹ t -ky) a A/m in air medium. What must be…

A: Given, Magnetic field intensity, H = 2 cos 2×109t-ky az Am

Q: 3- Choose the correct answer: a. If the system requires lower system complexity, which system do you…

A: As per the guidelines given to us, we can only provide the solution of the first three subparts in…

Q: What is the significance of bypass capacitor in the amplifier circuit? Explain this in your word.

A: It is asked to explain the significance of bypass capacitor in the amplifier circuit.

Q: Find the Transfer Function of the system modeled by the following differential equation: dy(t)…

A: Given: Differential equation d3ytdt3+3d2ytdt2+2dytdt=d2xtdt2+3xt

Q: A two-stage power amplifier with a 50 dB gain and loss of -10 dB has an output power of 100 W. What…

A: We need to find out the input power for given output power and gain

Q: Calculate the magnetic field intensity of a torroid with 250 turns, carrying 5A current. The mean…

A: Given: A toroid with number of turns, N = 250 turns Current carrying, I = 5 A The mean radius of the…

Q: (a) € (11 Determine the Laplace transform of the signal x(t) in Figure Q1(a) and state its region of…

A:

Q: What are the characteristics of an ideal operational amplifier?

A: An operational amplifier is a versatile amplifier. In the following section, the characteristics of…

Q: in one paragraph explain in your words what doping process is.

A: here we have to write what is doping process.

Q: A resistor and capacitor are connected in parallel to a 277-V, 60-Hz power source. The resisitor has…

A: Given: Voltage 277 V Frequency 60 Hz Resistance 50 ohm Capacitance 40 uF

Q: 3- Choose the correct answer: a. If the system requires lower system complexity, which system do you…

A: Note: We are authorized to answer three subparts at a time since you have not mentioned which part…

Q: Starting from first principles drive an expression for the measured conductance G assuming that the…

A: To find conductance

Q: Find whether the following wave windings are symmetrical or not explain in details please (1)…

A:

Q: 5. Find the z-transform of the following finite duration signals and indicate their ROC a. x(n) =…

A:

Q: circuit containing an inductance

A:

Q: Consider a non-unity feedback system shown in Figure 3. R(s) s² + 4s + 10 s²+s+2 1 s²+2s+1 Figure 3:…

A: Given, A non-unity negative feedback system

Q: Calculate the bandwidth and baud rate for an FSK signal with mark frequency 34 kHz, space frequency…

A: Given a FSK signal,Mark frequency= 34kHZ                                 Space frequency = 26Khz…

Q: Given at the load: What are the real and reactive power and power factor at the load? Exclude the…

A: We need to find out the power of given voltage and current

Q: 4. Use mesh-current method to find v. and vx. 24V 1 + 10 A Ans. vx = 18 V and vo = 20 V 40 U + Ux +…

A:

Q: A 2 ampere current flows in a conductor which has 1x1024 free electron per meter. What is their…

A: Given, Current, I=2 A Total number of free electrons, n=1×104 per meter So, A = 1 Charge on…

Q: Design a non inverting Schmitt trigger circuit with VT to be adjustable from = 5 V to 10 V.

A: Solution- Non inverting schmitt trigger is given by, from KCL, Vx-VinR1+Vx-V0R2=0VxR1+R2=VinR2+V0R1…

Latches and Flip Flop

Just like logic gates, the latches and flip-flops are the important elements of an electronic circuit. The logic gates form the important part of combinatorial circuits, while the latches and flip-flops form the essential part of a sequential circuit. Sequential circuits form the important concept of automata theory in electronics and electrical engineering, these circuits are a kind of logic circuit whose output depends on both present input and past inputs, that is, the input history.