a) Explain the difference between weak and strong dependency. b) If dependency is weak, what can we do to address the issue of autocorrelation in this regression? What if dependency is strong? c) What are the impact and long-term multipliers in this regression?
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- Olympic Pole Vault The graph in Figure 7 indicates that in recent years the winning Olympic men’s pole vault height has fallen below the value predicted by the regression line in Example 2. This might have occurred because when the pole vault was a new event there was much room for improvement in vaulters’ performances, whereas now even the best training can produce only incremental advances. Let’s see whether concentrating on more recent results gives a better predictor of future records. (a) Use the data in Table 2 (page 176) to complete the table of winning pole vault heights shown in the margin. (Note that we are using x=0 to correspond to the year 1972, where this restricted data set begins.) (b) Find the regression line for the data in part ‚(a). (c) Plot the data and the regression line on the same axes. Does the regression line seem to provide a good model for the data? (d) What does the regression line predict as the winning pole vault height for the 2012 Olympics? Compare this predicted value to the actual 2012 winning height of 5.97 m, as described on page 177. Has this new regression line provided a better prediction than the line in Example 2?Construct an example of a regression model that satisfies the assumptionE(ui | Xi) = 0 but for which E(U | X ) ≠0n.Suppose there is 1 dependent variable (dissolved oxygen, Y) and 3 independent variables (water temp X1, depth X2, and hardness of water X3). Below is the result of the multiple linear regression.Which of the following is NOT true in the multiple linear regression outputs? In the F-test ANOVA result, if Ho is rejected, this means that the regression model overall predicts the dependent variable significantly well. If a predictor is having a significant impact on our ability to predict the outcome then the regression coefficient b should be significantly different from 1.0. The F-test ANOVA assesses all of the regression coefficients jointly whereas the t-test for each coefficient examines them individually. It is possible that a model is significant, but not enough to conclude that any individual variable is significant.
- Suppose a study wants to predict the market price of a certain species of turtle (Y) based on the following independent variables indicated in the table. Based from the table, what is the equation of the multiple linear regression? (Round off up to two decimal places. Market Price = 0.07 - 0.40*weight + 1.51*length + 1.41*width + 0.80*age Market Price = - 0.40*weight + 1.51*length + 1.41*width + 0.80*age Market Price = 0.07 + 0.40*weight + 1.51*length + 1.41*width + 0.80*age Market Price = 0.07 - 0.40 + weight + 1.51 + length + 1.41 + width + 0.80 + ageThe owner of Original Italian Pizza restaurant chain wants to understand which variable most strongly influences the sales of his specialty deep-dish pizza. He has gathered data on the monthly sales of deep-dish pizzas at his restaurants and observations on other potentially relevant variables for each of several outlets in central Indiana. These data are provided in the file P10_04.xlsx. Estimate a simple linear regression equation between the quantity sold (Y) and each of the following candidates for the best explanatory variable: average price of deep-dish pizzas (X1), monthly advertising expenditures (X2), and disposable income per household in the areas surrounding the outlets (X3). Round your answers for intercept coefficients to the nearest whole number and slope coefficients to two decimal places, if necessary. If your answer is negative number, enter "minus" sign.Suppose that a least squares regression line equation is ˆy = 1.65 − 2.20x and the actual y value corresponding to x = 10 is −19, what is the residual value corresponding to y = −19?
- A U.S. state's Bureau of Economic Geology published a study on the economic impact of using carbon dioxide enhanced oil recovery (EOR) technology to extract additional oil from fields that have reached the end of their conventional economic life. The following table gives the approximate number of jobs for the citizens that would be created at various levels of recovery. Percent Recovery (%) 20 40 80 100 Jobs Created (Millions) 6 9 12 18 Find the regression line. j(r) = Use the regression line to estimate the number of jobs that would be created at a recovery level of 60%. _____ million jobs.The worker has noticed that the more time he spends at work (x), the less money he is likely to make (y) in conducting transactions for his firm. Which of the regression equations MOST suggests such a possibility?Write down the null and the alternative hypothesis to test the absence of first order autocorrelation assumption of the classical linear regression model
- And run a simple linear regression in SPSS to determine if pulse at warm-up (The name of the variable in SPSS is "stage 1" and its label is "pulse at warmup") significantly predicts pulse while running ( The name of the variable in SPSS is "stage 3" and its label is "pulse running"). Use α = .05 Is the regression equation significant? That is, does pulse at warm-up explains (or predicts) a significant amount of variability in pulse while running? Report the F, df (of numerator, and df of the denominator) and p-value.The coefficients in a distributed lag regression of Y on X and its lags can be interpreted as the dynamic causal effects when the time path of X is determined randomly and independently of other factors that influence Y. Explain How?Consider a simple linear regression model with predictor variable x and response variable y, where the regression line is represented by the equation y = β0 + β1x. If β0 = -5 and β1 = 3, what is the predicted value of y for a given x = 4?
